{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited. (TLPv2: TLP:CLEAR)",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1.1.\n\nSiemens is preparing fixes and recommends specific mitigations for products where fixes are not or not yet available.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "name": "Siemens ProductCERT",
      "namespace": "https://www.siemens.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-784472: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-784472: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1.1 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-784472.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "SSA-784472: Vulnerabilities in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP V1.1.1",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "Siemens ProductCERT CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "SSA-784472",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        }
      ],
      "status": "interim",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:all/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52927",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation\n\nCurrently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will\nremove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we\nexpect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be\nconfirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.\n\nThis patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED\nin the status of the tmpl.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-52927"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53292",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: fix NULL dereference on q->elevator in blk_mq_elv_switch_none\n\nAfter grabbing q->sysfs_lock, q->elevator may become NULL because of\nelevator switch.\n\nFix the NULL dereference on q->elevator by checking it with lock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-53292"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54271",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-cgroup: Fix NULL deref caused by blkg_policy_data being installed before init\n\nblk-iocost sometimes causes the following crash:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000e0\n  ...\n  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x30\n  Code: be 01 02 00 00 e8 79 38 39 ff 31 d2 89 d0 5d c3 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 65 ff 05 48 d0 34 7e b9 01 00 00 00 31 c0 <f0> 0f b1 0f 75 02 5d c3 89 c6 e8 ea 04 00 00 5d c3 0f 1f 84 00 00\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc900023b3d40 EFLAGS: 00010046\n  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000000e0 RCX: 0000000000000001\n  RDX: ffffc900023b3d20 RSI: ffffc900023b3cf0 RDI: 00000000000000e0\n  RBP: ffffc900023b3d40 R08: ffffc900023b3c10 R09: 0000000000000003\n  R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 000000000000000a R12: ffff888102337000\n  R13: fffffffffffffff2 R14: ffff88810af408c8 R15: ffff8881070c3600\n  FS:  00007faaaf364fc0(0000) GS:ffff88842fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00000000000000e0 CR3: 00000001097b1000 CR4: 0000000000350ea0\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   ioc_weight_write+0x13d/0x410\n   cgroup_file_write+0x7a/0x130\n   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0xf5/0x170\n   vfs_write+0x298/0x370\n   ksys_write+0x5f/0xb0\n   __x64_sys_write+0x1b/0x20\n   do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0\n\nThis happens because iocg->ioc is NULL. The field is initialized by\nioc_pd_init() and never cleared. The NULL deref is caused by\nblkcg_activate_policy() installing blkg_policy_data before initializing it.\n\nblkcg_activate_policy() was doing the following:\n\n1. Allocate pd's for all existing blkg's and install them in blkg->pd[].\n2. Initialize all pd's.\n3. Online all pd's.\n\nblkcg_activate_policy() only grabs the queue_lock and may release and\nre-acquire the lock as allocation may need to sleep. ioc_weight_write()\ngrabs blkcg->lock and iterates all its blkg's. The two can race and if\nioc_weight_write() runs during #1 or between #1 and #2, it can encounter a\npd which is not initialized yet, leading to crash.\n\nThe crash can be reproduced with the following script:\n\n  #!/bin/bash\n\n  echo +io > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control\n  systemd-run --unit touch-sda --scope dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1 iflag=direct\n  echo 100 > /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/io.weight\n  bash -c \"echo '8:0 enable=1' > /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.qos\" &\n  sleep .2\n  echo 100 > /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/io.weight\n\nwith the following patch applied:\n\n> diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c\n> index fc49be622e05..38d671d5e10c 100644\n> --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c\n> +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c\n> @@ -1553,6 +1553,12 @@ int blkcg_activate_policy(struct gendisk *disk, const struct blkcg_policy *pol)\n> \t\tpd->online = false;\n> \t}\n>\n> +       if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {\n> +               spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);\n> +               ssleep(1);\n> +               spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);\n> +       }\n> +\n> \t/* all allocated, init in the same order */\n> \tif (pol->pd_init_fn)\n> \t\tlist_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node)\n\nI don't see a reason why all pd's should be allocated, initialized and\nonlined together. The only ordering requirement is that parent blkgs to be\ninitialized and onlined before children, which is guaranteed from the\nwalking order. Let's fix the bug by allocating, initializing and onlining pd\nfor each blkg and holding blkcg->lock over initialization and onlining. This\nensures that an installed blkg is always fully initialized and onlined\nremoving the the race window.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2023-54271"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-26982",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSquashfs: check the inode number is not the invalid value of zero\n\nSyskiller has produced an out of bounds access in fill_meta_index().\n\nThat out of bounds access is ultimately caused because the inode\nhas an inode number with the invalid value of zero, which was not checked.\n\nThe reason this causes the out of bounds access is due to following\nsequence of events:\n\n1. Fill_meta_index() is called to allocate (via empty_meta_index())\n   and fill a metadata index.  It however suffers a data read error\n   and aborts, invalidating the newly returned empty metadata index.\n   It does this by setting the inode number of the index to zero,\n   which means unused (zero is not a valid inode number).\n\n2. When fill_meta_index() is subsequently called again on another\n   read operation, locate_meta_index() returns the previous index\n   because it matches the inode number of 0.  Because this index\n   has been returned it is expected to have been filled, and because\n   it hasn't been, an out of bounds access is performed.\n\nThis patch adds a sanity check which checks that the inode number\nis not zero when the inode is created and returns -EINVAL if it is.\n\n[phillip@squashfs.org.uk: whitespace fix]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-26982"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-36922",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: iwlwifi: read txq->read_ptr under lock\n\nIf we read txq->read_ptr without lock, we can read the same\nvalue twice, then obtain the lock, and reclaim from there\nto two different places, but crucially reclaim the same\nentry twice, resulting in the WARN_ONCE() a little later.\nFix that by reading txq->read_ptr under lock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-36922"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-40945",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-393",
        "name": "Return of Wrong Status Code"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu: Return right value in iommu_sva_bind_device()\n\niommu_sva_bind_device() should return either a sva bond handle or an\nERR_PTR value in error cases. Existing drivers (idxd and uacce) only\ncheck the return value with IS_ERR(). This could potentially lead to\na kernel NULL pointer dereference issue if the function returns NULL\ninstead of an error pointer.\n\nIn reality, this doesn't cause any problems because iommu_sva_bind_device()\nonly returns NULL when the kernel is not configured with CONFIG_IOMMU_SVA.\nIn this case, iommu_dev_enable_feature(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA) will\nreturn an error, and the device drivers won't call iommu_sva_bind_device()\nat all.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-40945"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-47809",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndlm: fix possible lkb_resource null dereference\n\nThis patch fixes a possible null pointer dereference when this function is\ncalled from request_lock() as lkb->lkb_resource is not assigned yet,\nonly after validate_lock_args() by calling attach_lkb(). Another issue\nis that a resource name could be a non printable bytearray and we cannot\nassume to be ASCII coded.\n\nThe log functionality is probably never being hit when DLM is used in\nnormal way and no debug logging is enabled. The null pointer dereference\ncan only occur on a new created lkb that does not have the resource\nassigned yet, it probably never hits the null pointer dereference but we\nshould be sure that other changes might not change this behaviour and we\nactually can hit the mentioned null pointer dereference.\n\nIn this patch we just drop the printout of the resource name, the lkb id\nis enough to make a possible connection to a resource name if this\nexists.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-47809"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-49998",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: dsa: improve shutdown sequence\n\nAlexander Sverdlin presents 2 problems during shutdown with the\nlan9303 driver. One is specific to lan9303 and the other just happens\nto reproduce there.\n\nThe first problem is that lan9303 is unique among DSA drivers in that it\ncalls dev_get_drvdata() at \"arbitrary runtime\" (not probe, not shutdown,\nnot remove):\n\nphy_state_machine()\n-> ...\n   -> dsa_user_phy_read()\n      -> ds->ops->phy_read()\n         -> lan9303_phy_read()\n            -> chip->ops->phy_read()\n               -> lan9303_mdio_phy_read()\n                  -> dev_get_drvdata()\n\nBut we never stop the phy_state_machine(), so it may continue to run\nafter dsa_switch_shutdown(). Our common pattern in all DSA drivers is\nto set drvdata to NULL to suppress the remove() method that may come\nafterwards. But in this case it will result in an NPD.\n\nThe second problem is that the way in which we set\ndp->conduit->dsa_ptr = NULL; is concurrent with receive packet\nprocessing. dsa_switch_rcv() checks once whether dev->dsa_ptr is NULL,\nbut afterwards, rather than continuing to use that non-NULL value,\ndev->dsa_ptr is dereferenced again and again without NULL checks:\ndsa_conduit_find_user() and many other places. In between dereferences,\nthere is no locking to ensure that what was valid once continues to be\nvalid.\n\nBoth problems have the common aspect that closing the conduit interface\nsolves them.\n\nIn the first case, dev_close(conduit) triggers the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN\nevent in dsa_user_netdevice_event() which closes user ports as well.\ndsa_port_disable_rt() calls phylink_stop(), which synchronously stops\nthe phylink state machine, and ds->ops->phy_read() will thus no longer\ncall into the driver after this point.\n\nIn the second case, dev_close(conduit) should do this, as per\nDocumentation/networking/driver.rst:\n\n| Quiescence\n| ----------\n|\n| After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must\n| not receive or transmit any data.  All in flight packets must\n| be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of\n| any reset commands.\n\nSo it should be sufficient to ensure that later, when we zeroize\nconduit->dsa_ptr, there will be no concurrent dsa_switch_rcv() call\non this conduit.\n\nThe addition of the netif_device_detach() function is to ensure that\nioctls, rtnetlinks and ethtool requests on the user ports no longer\npropagate down to the driver - we're no longer prepared to handle them.\n\nThe race condition actually did not exist when commit 0650bf52b31f\n(\"net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown\")\nfirst introduced dsa_switch_shutdown(). It was created later, when we\nstopped unregistering the user interfaces from a bad spot, and we just\nreplaced that sequence with a racy zeroization of conduit->dsa_ptr\n(one which doesn't ensure that the interfaces aren't up).",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-49998"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53166",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()\n\nSet new allocated bfqq to bic or remove freed bfqq from bic are both\nprotected by bfqd->lock, however bfq_limit_depth() is deferencing bfqq\nfrom bic without the lock, this can lead to UAF if the io_context is\nshared by multiple tasks.\n\nFor example, test bfq with io_uring can trigger following UAF in v6.6:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfqq_group+0x15/0x50\n\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x80\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300\n print_report+0x3e/0x70\n kasan_report+0xb4/0xf0\n bfqq_group+0x15/0x50\n bfqq_request_over_limit+0x130/0x9a0\n bfq_limit_depth+0x1b5/0x480\n __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x2b5/0xa00\n blk_mq_get_new_requests+0x11d/0x1d0\n blk_mq_submit_bio+0x286/0xb00\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400\n __block_write_full_folio+0x3d0/0x640\n writepage_cb+0x3b/0xc0\n write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0\n write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0\n do_writepages+0x192/0x310\n filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0\n __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0\n filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0\n blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0\n io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0\n io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300\n io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390\n io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550\n io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 808602:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x83/0x90\n kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b1/0x6d0\n bfq_get_queue+0x138/0xfa0\n bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xe3/0x2c0\n bfq_init_rq+0x196/0xbb0\n bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xb5/0x480\n bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180\n blk_mq_insert_request+0x15d/0x440\n blk_mq_submit_bio+0x8a4/0xb00\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400\n __blkdev_direct_IO_async+0x2dd/0x330\n blkdev_write_iter+0x39a/0x450\n io_write+0x22a/0x840\n io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300\n io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390\n io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550\n io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n\nFreed by task 808589:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40\n __kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1b0\n kmem_cache_free+0x10c/0x750\n bfq_put_queue+0x2dd/0x770\n __bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x155/0x7a0\n bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x122/0x480\n bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180\n blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list+0x528/0x7e0\n blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0xe5/0x590\n __blk_flush_plug+0x3b/0x90\n blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60\n do_writepages+0x19d/0x310\n filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0\n __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0\n filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0\n blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0\n io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0\n io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300\n io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390\n io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550\n io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n\nFix the problem by protecting bic_to_bfqq() with bfqd->lock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-53166"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56647",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: Fix icmp host relookup triggering ip_rt_bug\n\narp link failure may trigger ip_rt_bug while xfrm enabled, call trace is:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/route.c:1241 ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-00077-g2e1b3cc9d7f7\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),\nBIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:ip_rt_bug+0x14/0x20\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n ip_send_skb+0x14/0x40\n __icmp_send+0x42d/0x6a0\n ipv4_link_failure+0xe2/0x1d0\n arp_error_report+0x3c/0x50\n neigh_invalidate+0x8d/0x100\n neigh_timer_handler+0x2e1/0x330\n call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120\n __run_timer_base.part.0+0x1c9/0x270\n run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0x80\n handle_softirqs+0xac/0x280\n irq_exit_rcu+0x62/0x80\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x77/0x90\n\nThe script below reproduces this scenario:\nip xfrm policy add src 0.0.0.0/0 dst 0.0.0.0/0 \\\n\tdir out priority 0 ptype main flag localok icmp\nip l a veth1 type veth\nip a a 192.168.141.111/24 dev veth0\nip l s veth0 up\nping 192.168.141.155 -c 1\n\nicmp_route_lookup() create input routes for locally generated packets\nwhile xfrm relookup ICMP traffic.Then it will set input route\n(dst->out = ip_rt_bug) to skb for DESTUNREACH.\n\nFor ICMP err triggered by locally generated packets, dst->dev of output\nroute is loopback. Generally, xfrm relookup verification is not required\non loopback interfaces (net.ipv4.conf.lo.disable_xfrm = 1).\n\nSkip icmp relookup for locally generated packets to fix it.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-56647"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56657",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: control: Avoid WARN() for symlink errors\n\nUsing WARN() for showing the error of symlink creations don't give\nmore information than telling that something goes wrong, since the\nusual code path is a lregister callback from each control element\ncreation.  More badly, the use of WARN() rather confuses fuzzer as if\nit were serious issues.\n\nThis patch downgrades the warning messages to use the normal dev_err()\ninstead of WARN().  For making it clearer, add the function name to\nthe prefix, too.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-56657"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56719",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops\n\nCommit 66600fac7a98 (\"net: stmmac: TSO: Fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap\nfor non-paged SKB data\") moved the assignment of tx_skbuff_dma[]'s\nmembers to be later in stmmac_tso_xmit().\n\nThe buf (dma cookie) and len stored in this structure are passed to\ndma_unmap_single() by stmmac_tx_clean(). The DMA API requires that\nthe dma cookie passed to dma_unmap_single() is the same as the value\nreturned from dma_map_single(). However, by moving the assignment\nlater, this is not the case when priv->dma_cap.addr64 > 32 as \"des\"\nis offset by proto_hdr_len.\n\nThis causes problems such as:\n\n  dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet eth0: Tx DMA map failed\n\nand with DMA_API_DEBUG enabled:\n\n  DMA-API: dwc-eth-dwmac 2490000.ethernet: device driver tries to +free DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000ffffcf65c0] [size=66 bytes]\n\nFix this by maintaining \"des\" as the original DMA cookie, and use\ntso_des to pass the offset DMA cookie to stmmac_tso_allocator().\n\nFull details of the crashes can be found at:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/d8112193-0386-4e14-b516-37c2d838171a@nvidia.com/\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/klkzp5yn5kq5efgtrow6wbvnc46bcqfxs65nz3qy77ujr5turc@bwwhelz2l4dw/",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 10.0,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-56719"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57977",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-667",
        "name": "Improper Locking"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmemcg: fix soft lockup in the OOM process\n\nA soft lockup issue was found in the product with about 56,000 tasks were\nin the OOM cgroup, it was traversing them when the soft lockup was\ntriggered.\n\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 23s! [VM Thread:1503066]\nCPU: 2 PID: 1503066 Comm: VM Thread Kdump: loaded Tainted: G\nHardware name: Huawei Cloud OpenStack Nova, BIOS\nRIP: 0010:console_unlock+0x343/0x540\nRSP: 0000:ffffb751447db9a0 EFLAGS: 00000247 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13\nRAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000ffffffff\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000247\nRBP: ffffffffafc71f90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000040\nR10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffafc74bd0\nR13: ffffffffaf60a220 R14: 0000000000000247 R15: 0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f2fe6ad91f0 CR3: 00000004b2076003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n vprintk_emit+0x193/0x280\n printk+0x52/0x6e\n dump_task+0x114/0x130\n mem_cgroup_scan_tasks+0x76/0x100\n dump_header+0x1fe/0x210\n oom_kill_process+0xd1/0x100\n out_of_memory+0x125/0x570\n mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0xb5/0xd0\n try_charge+0x720/0x770\n mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x86/0x180\n mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x1c/0x40\n do_anonymous_page+0xb5/0x390\n handle_mm_fault+0xc4/0x1f0\n\nThis is because thousands of processes are in the OOM cgroup, it takes a\nlong time to traverse all of them.  As a result, this lead to soft lockup\nin the OOM process.\n\nTo fix this issue, call 'cond_resched' in the 'mem_cgroup_scan_tasks'\nfunction per 1000 iterations.  For global OOM, call\n'touch_softlockup_watchdog' per 1000 iterations to avoid this issue.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57977"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57979",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npps: Fix a use-after-free\n\nOn a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free\nin sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:\n\n    pps pps1: removed\n    ------------[ cut here ]------------\n    kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.\n    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n    CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1\n    Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)\n    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n    pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n    lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n    sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0\n    x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001\n    x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440\n    x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600\n    x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000\n    x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20\n    x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000\n    x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000\n    x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000\n    x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000\n    x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000\n    Call trace:\n     kobject_put+0x120/0x150\n     cdev_put+0x20/0x3c\n     __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8\n     ____fput+0x1c/0x38\n     task_work_run+0x70/0xfc\n     do_exit+0x2a0/0x924\n     do_group_exit+0x34/0x90\n     get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0\n     do_signal+0x128/0x13b4\n     do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160\n     el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8\n     el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c\n     el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194\n    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:\n\n    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n    kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!\n    Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception\n\nThis happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the\nembedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment\nabove cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still\ncallable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always\nbeen there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time\nI reboot this particular board.\n\nIn commit d953e0e837e6 (\"pps: Fix a use-after free bug when\nunregistering a source.\"), George Spelvin suggested removing the\nembedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've\nimplemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr\nbecoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which\ndevice.\n\nBut now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),\nwe need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while\nuserspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to\npps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.\n\n    pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)\n    <...>\n    pps pps1: removed\n    pps_core: unregistering pps1\n    pps_core: deallocating pps1",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57979"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57980",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-415",
        "name": "Double Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Fix double free in error path\n\nIf the uvc_status_init() function fails to allocate the int_urb, it will\nfree the dev->status pointer but doesn't reset the pointer to NULL. This\nresults in the kfree() call in uvc_status_cleanup() trying to\ndouble-free the memory. Fix it by resetting the dev->status pointer to\nNULL after freeing it.\n\nReviewed by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57980"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57981",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command aborts\n\nIf a command is queued to the final usable TRB of a ring segment, the\nenqueue pointer is advanced to the subsequent link TRB and no further.\nIf the command is later aborted, when the abort completion is handled\nthe dequeue pointer is advanced to the first TRB of the next segment.\n\nIf no further commands are queued, xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring() sees\nthe ring pointers unequal and assumes that there is a pending command,\nso it calls xhci_mod_cmd_timer() which crashes if cur_cmd was NULL.\n\nDon't attempt timer setup if cur_cmd is NULL. The subsequent doorbell\nring likely is unnecessary too, but it's harmless. Leave it alone.\n\nThis is probably Bug 219532, but no confirmation has been received.\n\nThe issue has been independently reproduced and confirmed fixed using\na USB MCU programmed to NAK the Status stage of SET_ADDRESS forever.\nEverything continued working normally after several prevented crashes.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57981"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57986",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: core: Fix assumption that Resolution Multipliers must be in Logical Collections\n\nA report in 2019 by the syzbot fuzzer was found to be connected to two\nerrors in the HID core associated with Resolution Multipliers.  One of\nthe errors was fixed by commit ea427a222d8b (\"HID: core: Fix deadloop\nin hid_apply_multiplier.\"), but the other has not been fixed.\n\nThis error arises because hid_apply_multipler() assumes that every\nResolution Multiplier control is contained in a Logical Collection,\ni.e., there's no way the routine can ever set multiplier_collection to\nNULL.  This is in spite of the fact that the function starts with a\nbig comment saying:\n\n\t * \"The Resolution Multiplier control must be contained in the same\n\t * Logical Collection as the control(s) to which it is to be applied.\n\t   ...\n\t *  If no Logical Collection is\n\t * defined, the Resolution Multiplier is associated with all\n\t * controls in the report.\"\n\t * HID Usage Table, v1.12, Section 4.3.1, p30\n\t *\n\t * Thus, search from the current collection upwards until we find a\n\t * logical collection...\n\nThe comment and the code overlook the possibility that none of the\ncollections found may be a Logical Collection.\n\nThe fix is to set the multiplier_collection pointer to NULL if the\ncollection found isn't a Logical Collection.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57986"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57993",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: hid-thrustmaster: Fix warning in thrustmaster_probe by adding endpoint check\n\nsyzbot has found a type mismatch between a USB pipe and the transfer\nendpoint, which is triggered by the hid-thrustmaster driver[1].\nThere is a number of similar, already fixed issues [2].\nIn this case as in others, implementing check for endpoint type fixes the issue.\n\n[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=040e8b3db6a96908d470\n[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=348331f63b034f89b622",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57993"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-57996",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-129",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit\n\nThe current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of\n1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in\nkernel as well.\n\nThis fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6\nindex 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'\nCPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\nCall Trace:\n  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]\n  dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120\n  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline]\n  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347\n  sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline]\n  sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238\n  sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500\n  sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525\n  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026\n  tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319\n  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026\n  dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296\n  netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline]\n  dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362\n  __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468\n  dev_close_many+0x207/0x510 net/core/dev.c:1506\n  unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738\n  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695\n  unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline]\n  __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689\n  tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline]\n  tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640\n  __fput+0x203/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280\n  task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185\n  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline]\n  do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931\n  do_group_exit+0x144/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1046\n  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline]\n  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]\n  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055\n do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479\nCode: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f.\nRSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479\nRDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20 R15: 00007fe5e7b24270\n\nThe crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc\nrecompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1):\n\ntc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s\n../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1\nifconfig dummy0 up\nping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8\nsleep 1\n\nScenario that triggers the crash:\n\n* the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1\n\n* TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the\n  gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so\n  it schedules itself for later.\n\n* the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc\n  qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped\n  by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty,\n  however q->tail is not NULL.\n\nAt this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue\nruns again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot\ncausing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-57996"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58002",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Remove dangling pointers\n\nWhen an async control is written, we copy a pointer to the file handle\nthat started the operation. That pointer will be used when the device is\ndone. Which could be anytime in the future.\n\nIf the user closes that file descriptor, its structure will be freed,\nand there will be one dangling pointer per pending async control, that\nthe driver will try to use.\n\nClean all the dangling pointers during release().\n\nTo avoid adding a performance penalty in the most common case (no async\noperation), a counter has been introduced with some logic to make sure\nthat it is properly handled.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58002"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58005",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-99",
        "name": "Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: Change to kvalloc() in eventlog/acpi.c\n\nThe following failure was reported on HPE ProLiant D320:\n\n[   10.693310][    T1] tpm_tis STM0925:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x3, rev-id 0)\n[   10.848132][    T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[   10.853559][    T1] WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330\n[   10.862827][    T1] Modules linked in:\n[   10.866671][    T1] CPU: 59 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-lp155.2.g52785e2-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) 588cd98293a7c9eba9013378d807364c088c9375\n[   10.882741][    T1] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL320 Gen12/ProLiant DL320 Gen12, BIOS 1.20 10/28/2024\n[   10.892170][    T1] RIP: 0010:__alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330\n[   10.898103][    T1] Code: 24 08 e9 4a fe ff ff e8 34 36 fa ff e9 88 fe ff ff 83 fe 0a 0f 86 b3 fd ff ff 80 3d 01 e7 ce 01 00 75 09 c6 05 f8 e6 ce 01 01 <0f> 0b 45 31 ff e9 e5 fe ff ff f7 c2 00 00 08 00 75 42 89 d9 80 e1\n[   10.917750][    T1] RSP: 0000:ffffb7cf40077980 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[   10.923777][    T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000040cc0 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   10.931727][    T1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000040cc0\n\nThe above transcript shows that ACPI pointed a 16 MiB buffer for the log\nevents because RSI maps to the 'order' parameter of __alloc_pages_noprof().\nAddress the bug by moving from devm_kmalloc() to devm_add_action() and\nkvmalloc() and devm_add_action().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58005"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58009",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: handle NULL sock pointer in l2cap_sock_alloc\n\nA NULL sock pointer is passed into l2cap_sock_alloc() when it is called\nfrom l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() and the error handling paths should\nalso be aware of it.\n\nSeemingly a more elegant solution would be to swap bt_sock_alloc() and\nl2cap_chan_create() calls since they are not interdependent to that moment\nbut then l2cap_chan_create() adds the soon to be deallocated and still\ndummy-initialized channel to the global list accessible by many L2CAP\npaths. The channel would be removed from the list in short period of time\nbut be a bit more straight-forward here and just check for NULL instead of\nchanging the order of function calls.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE static\nanalysis tool.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58009"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58013",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync\n\nThis fixes the following crash:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync+0x3a/0xd0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5543\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88814128f898 by task kworker/u9:4/5961\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5961 Comm: kworker/u9:4 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-10684-gf1cd565ce577 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\nWorkqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602\n mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync+0x3a/0xd0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5543\n hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xa63/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310\n worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 16026:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4314\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]\n mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x250 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269\n mgmt_pending_add+0x36/0x120 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296\n remove_adv_monitor+0x102/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5568\n hci_mgmt_cmd+0xc47/0x11d0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1712\n hci_sock_sendmsg+0x7b8/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1832\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:726\n sock_write_iter+0x2d7/0x3f0 net/socket.c:1147\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]\n vfs_write+0xaeb/0xd30 fs/read_write.c:679\n ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:731\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nFreed by task 16022:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:582\n poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]\n __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264\n kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2338 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4598 [inline]\n kfree+0x196/0x420 mm/slub.c:4746\n mgmt_pending_foreach+0xd1/0x130 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:259\n __mgmt_power_off+0x183/0x430 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9550\n hci_dev_close_sync+0x6c4/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5208\n hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]\n hci_dev_close+0x112/0x210 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:508\n sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1209\n sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1328\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58013"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58014",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmsmac: add gain range check to wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()\n\nIn 'wlc_phy_iqcal_gainparams_nphy()', add gain range check to WARN()\ninstead of possible out-of-bounds 'tbl_iqcal_gainparams_nphy' access.\nCompile tested only.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58014"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58017",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nprintk: Fix signed integer overflow when defining LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX\n\nShifting 1 << 31 on a 32-bit int causes signed integer overflow, which\nleads to undefined behavior. To prevent this, cast 1 to u32 before\nperforming the shift, ensuring well-defined behavior.\n\nThis change explicitly avoids any potential overflow by ensuring that\nthe shift occurs on an unsigned 32-bit integer.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58017"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58020",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: multitouch: Add NULL check in mt_input_configured\n\ndevm_kasprintf() can return a NULL pointer on failure,but this\nreturned value in mt_input_configured() is not checked.\nAdd NULL check in mt_input_configured(), to handle kernel NULL\npointer dereference error.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58020"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58058",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nubifs: skip dumping tnc tree when zroot is null\n\nClearing slab cache will free all znode in memory and make\nc->zroot.znode = NULL, then dumping tnc tree will access\nc->zroot.znode which cause null pointer dereference.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58058"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58061",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: prohibit deactivating all links\n\nIn the internal API this calls this is a WARN_ON, but that\nshould remain since internally we want to know about bugs\nthat may cause this. Prevent deactivating all links in the\ndebugfs write directly.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58061"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58063",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-401",
        "name": "Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtlwifi: fix memory leaks and invalid access at probe error path\n\nDeinitialize at reverse order when probe fails.\n\nWhen init_sw_vars fails, rtl_deinit_core should not be called, specially\nnow that it destroys the rtl_wq workqueue.\n\nAnd call rtl_pci_deinit and deinit_sw_vars, otherwise, memory will be\nleaked.\n\nRemove pci_set_drvdata call as it will already be cleaned up by the core\ndriver code and could lead to memory leaks too. cf. commit 8d450935ae7f\n(\"wireless: rtlwifi: remove unnecessary pci_set_drvdata()\") and\ncommit 3d86b93064c7 (\"rtlwifi: Fix PCI probe error path orphaned memory\").",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58063"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58068",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nOPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized\n\nIf a driver calls dev_pm_opp_find_bw_ceil/floor() the retrieve bandwidth\nfrom the OPP table but the bandwidth table was not created because the\ninterconnect properties were missing in the OPP consumer node, the\nkernel will crash with:\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000004\n...\npc : _read_bw+0x8/0x10\nlr : _opp_table_find_key+0x9c/0x174\n...\nCall trace:\n  _read_bw+0x8/0x10 (P)\n  _opp_table_find_key+0x9c/0x174 (L)\n  _find_key+0x98/0x168\n  dev_pm_opp_find_bw_ceil+0x50/0x88\n...\n\nIn order to fix the crash, create an assert function to check\nif the bandwidth table was created before trying to get a\nbandwidth with _read_bw().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58068"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58071",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-667",
        "name": "Improper Locking"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nteam: prevent adding a device which is already a team device lower\n\nPrevent adding a device which is already a team device lower,\ne.g. adding veth0 if vlan1 was already added and veth0 is a lower of\nvlan1.\n\nThis is not useful in practice and can lead to recursive locking:\n\n$ ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1\n$ ip link set veth0 up\n$ ip link set veth1 up\n$ ip link add link veth0 name veth0.1 type vlan protocol 802.1Q id 1\n$ ip link add team0 type team\n$ ip link set veth0.1 down\n$ ip link set veth0.1 master team0\nteam0: Port device veth0.1 added\n$ ip link set veth0 down\n$ ip link set veth0 master team0\n\n============================================\nWARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n6.13.0-rc2-virtme-00441-ga14a429069bb #46 Not tainted\n--------------------------------------------\nip/7684 is trying to acquire lock:\nffff888016848e00 (team->team_lock_key){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\n\nbut task is already holding lock:\nffff888016848e00 (team->team_lock_key){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: team_add_slave (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1147 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1977)\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\nPossible unsafe locking scenario:\n\nCPU0\n----\nlock(team->team_lock_key);\nlock(team->team_lock_key);\n\n*** DEADLOCK ***\n\nMay be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n2 locks held by ip/7684:\n\nstack backtrace:\nCPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 7684 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-virtme-00441-ga14a429069bb #46\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\nprint_deadlock_bug.cold (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3040)\n__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3893 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226)\n? netlink_broadcast_filtered (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1548)\nlock_acquire.part.0 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851)\n? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\n? trace_lock_acquire (./include/trace/events/lock.h:24 (discriminator 2))\n? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\n? lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5822)\n? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\n__mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:587 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735)\n? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\n? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\n? fib_sync_up (net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:2167)\n? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\nteam_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)\nnotifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:85)\ncall_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:1996)\n__dev_notify_flags (net/core/dev.c:8993)\n? __dev_change_flags (net/core/dev.c:8975)\ndev_change_flags (net/core/dev.c:9027)\nvlan_device_event (net/8021q/vlan.c:85 net/8021q/vlan.c:470)\n? br_device_event (net/bridge/br.c:143)\nnotifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:85)\ncall_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:1996)\ndev_open (net/core/dev.c:1519 net/core/dev.c:1505)\nteam_add_slave (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1219 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1977)\n? __pfx_team_add_slave (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1972)\ndo_set_master (net/core/rtnetlink.c:2917)\ndo_setlink.isra.0 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3117)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58071"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58072",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv\n\nCommit 2461c7d60f9f (\"rtlwifi: Update header file\") introduced a global\nlist of private data structures.\n\nLater on, commit 26634c4b1868 (\"rtlwifi Modify existing bits to match\nvendor version 2013.02.07\") started adding the private data to that list at\nprobe time and added a hook, check_buddy_priv to find the private data from\na similar device.\n\nHowever, that function was never used.\n\nBesides, though there is a lock for that list, it is never used. And when\nthe probe fails, the private data is never removed from the list. This\nwould cause a second probe to access freed memory.\n\nRemove the unused hook, structures and members, which will prevent the\npotential race condition on the list and its corruption during a second\nprobe when probe fails.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58072"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58077",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback\n\ncommit 1f5664351410 (\"ASoC: lower \"no backend DAIs enabled for ... Port\"\nlog severity\") ignores -EINVAL error message on common soc_pcm_ret().\nIt is used from many functions, ignoring -EINVAL is over-kill.\n\nThe reason why -EINVAL was ignored was it really should only be used\nupon invalid parameters coming from userspace and in that case we don't\nwant to log an error since we do not want to give userspace a way to do\na denial-of-service attack on the syslog / diskspace.\n\nSo don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback is better idea.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58077"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58079",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: uvcvideo: Fix crash during unbind if gpio unit is in use\n\nWe used the wrong device for the device managed functions. We used the\nusb device, when we should be using the interface device.\n\nIf we unbind the driver from the usb interface, the cleanup functions\nare never called. In our case, the IRQ is never disabled.\n\nIf an IRQ is triggered, it will try to access memory sections that are\nalready free, causing an OOPS.\n\nWe cannot use the function devm_request_threaded_irq here. The devm_*\nclean functions may be called after the main structure is released by\nuvc_delete.\n\nLuckily this bug has small impact, as it is only affected by devices\nwith gpio units and the user has to unbind the device, a disconnect will\nnot trigger this error.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58079"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-58083",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: Explicitly verify target vCPU is online in kvm_get_vcpu()\n\nExplicitly verify the target vCPU is fully online _prior_ to clamping the\nindex in kvm_get_vcpu().  If the index is \"bad\", the nospec clamping will\ngenerate '0', i.e. KVM will return vCPU0 instead of NULL.\n\nIn practice, the bug is unlikely to cause problems, as it will only come\ninto play if userspace or the guest is buggy or misbehaving, e.g. KVM may\nsend interrupts to vCPU0 instead of dropping them on the floor.\n\nHowever, returning vCPU0 when it shouldn't exist per online_vcpus is\nproblematic now that KVM uses an xarray for the vCPUs array, as KVM needs\nto insert into the xarray before publishing the vCPU to userspace (see\ncommit c5b077549136 (\"KVM: Convert the kvm->vcpus array to a xarray\")),\ni.e. before vCPU creation is guaranteed to succeed.\n\nAs a result, incorrectly providing access to vCPU0 will trigger a\nuse-after-free if vCPU0 is dereferenced and kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu()\nbails out of vCPU creation due to an error and frees vCPU0.  Commit\nafb2acb2e3a3 (\"KVM: Fix vcpu_array[0] races\") papered over that issue, but\nin doing so introduced an unsolvable teardown conundrum.  Preventing\naccesses to vCPU0 before it's fully online will allow reverting commit\nafb2acb2e3a3, without re-introducing the vcpu_array[0] UAF race.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2024-58083"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21682",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref\n\nRecalculate features when XDP is detached.\n\nBefore:\n  # ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp\n  # ip li set dev eth0 xdp off\n  # ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro\n  rx-gro-hw: off [requested on]\n\nAfter:\n  # ip li set dev eth0 xdp obj xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp\n  # ip li set dev eth0 xdp off\n  # ethtool -k eth0 | grep gro\n  rx-gro-hw: on\n\nThe fact that HW-GRO doesn't get re-enabled automatically is just\na minor annoyance. The real issue is that the features will randomly\ncome back during another reconfiguration which just happens to invoke\nnetdev_update_features(). The driver doesn't handle reconfiguring\ntwo things at a time very robustly.\n\nStarting with commit 98ba1d931f61 (\"bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in\n__bnxt_reserve_rings()\") we only reconfigure the RSS hash table\nif the \"effective\" number of Rx rings has changed. If HW-GRO is\nenabled \"effective\" number of rings is 2x what user sees.\nSo if we are in the bad state, with HW-GRO re-enablement \"pending\"\nafter XDP off, and we lower the rings by / 2 - the HW-GRO rings\ndoing 2x and the ethtool -L doing / 2 may cancel each other out,\nand the:\n\n  if (old_rx_rings != bp->hw_resc.resv_rx_rings &&\n\ncondition in __bnxt_reserve_rings() will be false.\nThe RSS map won't get updated, and we'll crash with:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168\n  RIP: 0010:__bnxt_hwrm_vnic_set_rss+0x13a/0x1a0\n    bnxt_hwrm_vnic_rss_cfg_p5+0x47/0x180\n    __bnxt_setup_vnic_p5+0x58/0x110\n    bnxt_init_nic+0xb72/0xf50\n    __bnxt_open_nic+0x40d/0xab0\n    bnxt_open_nic+0x2b/0x60\n    ethtool_set_channels+0x18c/0x1d0\n\nAs we try to access a freed ring.\n\nThe issue is present since XDP support was added, really, but\nprior to commit 98ba1d931f61 (\"bnxt_en: Fix RSS logic in\n__bnxt_reserve_rings()\") it wasn't causing major issues.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21682"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21700",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another\n\nLion Ackermann was able to create a UAF which can be abused for privilege\nescalation with the following script\n\nStep 1. create root qdisc\ntc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1:0 drr\n\nstep2. a class for packet aggregation do demonstrate uaf\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr\n\nstep3. a class for nesting\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:2 drr\n\nstep4. a class to graft qdisc to\ntc class add dev lo classid 1:3 drr\n\nstep5.\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2:0 plug limit 1024\n\nstep6.\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:2 handle 3:0 drr\n\nstep7.\ntc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr\n\nstep 8.\ntc qdisc add dev lo parent 3:1 handle 4:0 pfifo\n\nstep 9. Display the class/qdisc layout\n\ntc class ls dev lo\n class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb\n\ntc qdisc ls\n qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2\n qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1\n qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 limit 1000p\n qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2\n\nstep10. trigger the bug <=== prevented by this patch\ntc qdisc replace dev lo parent 1:3 handle 4:0\n\nstep 11. Redisplay again the qdiscs/classes\n\ntc class ls dev lo\n class drr 1:1 root leaf 2: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 1:2 root leaf 3: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 1:3 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb\n class drr 3:1 root leaf 4: quantum 64Kb\n\ntc qdisc ls\n qdisc drr 1: dev lo root refcnt 2\n qdisc plug 2: dev lo parent 1:1\n qdisc pfifo 4: dev lo parent 3:1 refcnt 2 limit 1000p\n qdisc drr 3: dev lo parent 1:2\n\nObserve that a) parent for 4:0 does not change despite the replace request.\nThere can only be one parent.  b) refcount has gone up by two for 4:0 and\nc) both class 1:3 and 3:1 are pointing to it.\n\nStep 12.  send one packet to plug\necho \"\" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10001))\nstep13.  send one packet to the grafted fifo\necho \"\" | socat -u STDIN UDP4-DATAGRAM:127.0.0.1:8888,priority=$((0x10003))\n\nstep14. lets trigger the uaf\ntc class delete dev lo classid 1:3\ntc class delete dev lo classid 1:1\n\nThe semantics of \"replace\" is for a del/add _on the same node_ and not\na delete from one node(3:1) and add to another node (1:3) as in step10.\nWhile we could \"fix\" with a more complex approach there could be\nconsequences to expectations so the patch takes the preventive approach of\n\"disallow such config\".\n\nJoint work with Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com>",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21700"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21702",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0\n\nExpected behaviour:\nIn case we reach scheduler's limit, pfifo_tail_enqueue() will drop a\npacket in scheduler's queue and decrease scheduler's qlen by one.\nThen, pfifo_tail_enqueue() enqueue new packet and increase\nscheduler's qlen by one. Finally, pfifo_tail_enqueue() return\n`NET_XMIT_CN` status code.\n\nWeird behaviour:\nIn case we set `sch->limit == 0` and trigger pfifo_tail_enqueue() on a\nscheduler that has no packet, the 'drop a packet' step will do nothing.\nThis means the scheduler's qlen still has value equal 0.\nThen, we continue to enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by\none. In summary, we can leverage pfifo_tail_enqueue() to increase qlen by\none and return `NET_XMIT_CN` status code.\n\nThe problem is:\nLet's say we have two qdiscs: Qdisc_A and Qdisc_B.\n - Qdisc_A's type must have '->graft()' function to create parent/child relationship.\n   Let's say Qdisc_A's type is `hfsc`. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `hfsc_enqueue`.\n - Qdisc_B's type is pfifo_head_drop. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `pfifo_tail_enqueue`.\n - Qdisc_B is configured to have `sch->limit == 0`.\n - Qdisc_A is configured to route the enqueued's packet to Qdisc_B.\n\nEnqueue packet through Qdisc_A will lead to:\n - hfsc_enqueue(Qdisc_A) -> pfifo_tail_enqueue(Qdisc_B)\n - Qdisc_B->q.qlen += 1\n - pfifo_tail_enqueue() return `NET_XMIT_CN`\n - hfsc_enqueue() check for `NET_XMIT_SUCCESS` and see `NET_XMIT_CN` => hfsc_enqueue() don't increase qlen of Qdisc_A.\n\nThe whole process lead to a situation where Qdisc_A->q.qlen == 0 and Qdisc_B->q.qlen == 1.\nReplace 'hfsc' with other type (for example: 'drr') still lead to the same problem.\nThis violate the design where parent's qlen should equal to the sum of its childrens'qlen.\n\nBug impact: This issue can be used for user->kernel privilege escalation when it is reachable.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21702"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21703",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()\n\nqdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() notifies parent qdisc only if child\nqdisc becomes empty, therefore we need to reduce the backlog of the\nchild qdisc before calling it. Otherwise it would miss the opportunity\nto call cops->qlen_notify(), in the case of DRR, it resulted in UAF\nsince DRR uses ->qlen_notify() to maintain its active list.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21703"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21704",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-130",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access\n\nIf the first fragment is shorter than struct usb_cdc_notification, we can't\ncalculate an expected_size. Log an error and discard the notification\ninstead of reading lengths from memory outside the received data, which can\nlead to memory corruption when the expected_size decreases between\nfragments, causing `expected_size - acm->nb_index` to wrap.\n\nThis issue has been present since the beginning of git history; however,\nit only leads to memory corruption since commit ea2583529cd1\n(\"cdc-acm: reassemble fragmented notifications\").\n\nA mitigating factor is that acm_ctrl_irq() can only execute after userspace\nhas opened /dev/ttyACM*; but if ModemManager is running, ModemManager will\ndo that automatically depending on the USB device's vendor/product IDs and\nits other interfaces.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21704"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21705",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly\n\nSyzbot was able to trigger a data stream corruption:\n\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9846 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:1024 __mptcp_clean_una+0xddb/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1024\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9846 Comm: syz-executor351 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00059-g00a5acdbf398 #0\n  Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024\n  RIP: 0010:__mptcp_clean_una+0xddb/0xff0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1024\n  Code: fa ff ff 48 8b 4c 24 18 80 e1 07 fe c1 38 c1 0f 8c 8e fa ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 18 e8 e0 db 54 f6 e9 7f fa ff ff e8 e6 80 ee f5 90 <0f> 0b 90 4c 8b 6c 24 40 4d 89 f4 e9 04 f5 ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c0cf400 EFLAGS: 00010293\n  RAX: ffffffff8bb0dd5a RBX: ffff888033f5d230 RCX: ffff888059ce8000\n  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n  RBP: ffffc9000c0cf518 R08: ffffffff8bb0d1dd R09: 1ffff110170c8928\n  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10170c8929 R12: 0000000000000000\n  R13: ffff888033f5d220 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880592b8000\n  FS:  00007f6e866496c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00007f6e86f491a0 CR3: 00000000310e6000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\n  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   __mptcp_clean_una_wakeup+0x7f/0x2d0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1074\n   mptcp_release_cb+0x7cb/0xb30 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3493\n   release_sock+0x1aa/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3640\n   inet_wait_for_connect net/ipv4/af_inet.c:609 [inline]\n   __inet_stream_connect+0x8bd/0xf30 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:703\n   mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2a2/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1755\n   mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1830\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:726\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2583\n   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2637 [inline]\n   __sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x350 net/socket.c:2669\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f6e86ebfe69\n  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 b1 1f 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n  RSP: 002b:00007f6e86649168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6e86f491b8 RCX: 00007f6e86ebfe69\n  RDX: 0000000030004001 RSI: 0000000020000080 RDI: 0000000000000003\n  RBP: 00007f6e86f491b0 R08: 00007f6e866496c0 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6e86f491bc\n  R13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007ffe445d9420 R15: 00007ffe445d9508\n   </TASK>\n\nThe root cause is the bad handling of disconnect() generated internally\nby the MPTCP protocol in case of connect FASTOPEN errors.\n\nAddress the issue increasing the socket disconnect counter even on such\na case, to allow other threads waiting on the same socket lock to\nproperly error out.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21705"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21706",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: pm: only set fullmesh for subflow endp\n\nWith the in-kernel path-manager, it is possible to change the 'fullmesh'\nflag. The code in mptcp_pm_nl_fullmesh() expects to change it only on\n'subflow' endpoints, to recreate more or less subflows using the linked\naddress.\n\nUnfortunately, the set_flags() hook was a bit more permissive, and\nallowed 'implicit' endpoints to get the 'fullmesh' flag while it is not\nallowed before.\n\nThat's what syzbot found, triggering the following warning:\n\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6499 at net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1496 __mark_subflow_endp_available net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1496 [inline]\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6499 at net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1496 mptcp_pm_nl_fullmesh net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1980 [inline]\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6499 at net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1496 mptcp_nl_set_flags net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:2003 [inline]\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6499 at net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1496 mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags+0x974/0xdc0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:2064\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6499 Comm: syz.1.413 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00172-gd1bf27c4e176 #0\n  Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\n  RIP: 0010:__mark_subflow_endp_available net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1496 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_pm_nl_fullmesh net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1980 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_nl_set_flags net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:2003 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_pm_nl_set_flags+0x974/0xdc0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:2064\n  Code: 01 00 00 49 89 c5 e8 fb 45 e8 f5 e9 b8 fc ff ff e8 f1 45 e8 f5 4c 89 f7 be 03 00 00 00 e8 44 1d 0b f9 eb a0 e8 dd 45 e8 f5 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 17 ff ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 38 c1 0f 8c c9 fc ff ff 48\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d307240 EFLAGS: 00010293\n  RAX: ffffffff8bb72e03 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807da88000\n  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n  RBP: ffffc9000d307430 R08: ffffffff8bb72cf0 R09: 1ffff1100b842a5e\n  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100b842a5f R12: ffff88801e2e5ac0\n  R13: ffff88805c214800 R14: ffff88805c2152e8 R15: 1ffff1100b842a5d\n  FS:  00005555619f6500(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 0000000020002840 CR3: 00000000247e6000 CR4: 00000000003526f0\n  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 [inline]\n   genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n   genl_rcv_msg+0xb14/0xec0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542\n   genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]\n   netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:726\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2583\n   ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2637 [inline]\n   __sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x350 net/socket.c:2669\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f5fe8785d29\n  Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n  RSP: 002b:00007fff571f5558 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5fe8975fa0 RCX: 00007f5fe8785d29\n  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000480 RDI: 0000000000000007\n  RBP: 00007f5fe8801b08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\n  R13: 00007f5fe8975fa0 R14: 00007f5fe8975fa0 R15: 000000\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21706"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21707",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: consolidate suboption status\n\nMPTCP maintains the received sub-options status is the bitmask carrying\nthe received suboptions and in several bitfields carrying per suboption\nadditional info.\n\nZeroing the bitmask before parsing is not enough to ensure a consistent\nstatus, and the MPTCP code has to additionally clear some bitfiled\ndepending on the actually parsed suboption.\n\nThe above schema is fragile, and syzbot managed to trigger a path where\na relevant bitfield is not cleared/initialized:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __mptcp_expand_seq net/mptcp/options.c:1030 [inline]\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in mptcp_expand_seq net/mptcp/protocol.h:864 [inline]\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ack_update_msk net/mptcp/options.c:1060 [inline]\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in mptcp_incoming_options+0x2036/0x3d30 net/mptcp/options.c:1209\n   __mptcp_expand_seq net/mptcp/options.c:1030 [inline]\n   mptcp_expand_seq net/mptcp/protocol.h:864 [inline]\n   ack_update_msk net/mptcp/options.c:1060 [inline]\n   mptcp_incoming_options+0x2036/0x3d30 net/mptcp/options.c:1209\n   tcp_data_queue+0xb4/0x7be0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5233\n   tcp_rcv_established+0x1061/0x2510 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6264\n   tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x7f3/0x11a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1916\n   tcp_v4_rcv+0x51df/0x5750 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2351\n   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2a3/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205\n   ip_local_deliver_finish+0x336/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233\n   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]\n   ip_local_deliver+0x21f/0x490 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254\n   dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]\n   ip_rcv_finish+0x4a2/0x520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:447\n   NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]\n   ip_rcv+0xcd/0x380 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:567\n   __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5704 [inline]\n   __netif_receive_skb+0x319/0xa00 net/core/dev.c:5817\n   process_backlog+0x4ad/0xa50 net/core/dev.c:6149\n   __napi_poll+0xe7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:6902\n   napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6971 [inline]\n   net_rx_action+0xa5a/0x19b0 net/core/dev.c:7093\n   handle_softirqs+0x1a0/0x7c0 kernel/softirq.c:561\n   __do_softirq+0x14/0x1a kernel/softirq.c:595\n   do_softirq+0x9a/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:462\n   __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9f/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:389\n   local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]\n   rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline]\n   __dev_queue_xmit+0x2758/0x57d0 net/core/dev.c:4493\n   dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline]\n   neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:523 [inline]\n   neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:537 [inline]\n   ip_finish_output2+0x187c/0x1b70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:236\n   __ip_finish_output+0x287/0x810\n   ip_finish_output+0x4b/0x600 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:324\n   NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]\n   ip_output+0x15f/0x3f0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:434\n   dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]\n   ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130 [inline]\n   __ip_queue_xmit+0x1f2a/0x20d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:536\n   ip_queue_xmit+0x60/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:550\n   __tcp_transmit_skb+0x3cea/0x4900 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1468\n   tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1486 [inline]\n   tcp_write_xmit+0x3b90/0x9070 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2829\n   __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xc4/0x380 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3012\n   tcp_send_fin+0x9f6/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3618\n   __tcp_close+0x140c/0x1550 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3130\n   __mptcp_close_ssk+0x74e/0x16f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2496\n   mptcp_close_ssk+0x26b/0x2c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2550\n   mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow+0x635/0xd10 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:889\n   mptcp_pm_nl_rm_subflow_received net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:924 [inline]\n   mptcp_pm_flush_addrs_and_subflows net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1688 [inline]\n   mptcp_nl_flush_addrs_list net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1709 [inline]\n   mptcp_pm_nl_flush_addrs_doit+0xe10/0x1630 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1750\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 [inline]\n \n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21707"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21708",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: rtl8150: enable basic endpoint checking\n\nSyzkaller reports [1] encountering a common issue of utilizing a wrong\nusb endpoint type during URB submitting stage. This, in turn, triggers\na warning shown below.\n\nFor now, enable simple endpoint checking (specifically, bulk and\ninterrupt eps, testing control one is not essential) to mitigate\nthe issue with a view to do other related cosmetic changes later,\nif they are necessary.\n\n[1] Syzkaller report:\nusb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2586 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503 usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 driv>\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2586 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-syzkaller-00069-gfc88bb11617>\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024\nRIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xe4b/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:503\nCode: 84 3c 02 00 00 e8 05 e4 fc fc 4c 89 ef e8 fd 25 d7 fe 45 89 e0 89 e9 4c 89 f2 48 8>\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000441f740 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888112487a00 RCX: ffffffff811a99a9\nRDX: ffff88810df6ba80 RSI: ffffffff811a99b6 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001\nR13: ffff8881023bf0a8 R14: ffff888112452a20 R15: ffff888112487a7c\nFS:  00007fc04eea5740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f0a1de9f870 CR3: 000000010dbd0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n rtl8150_open+0x300/0xe30 drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.c:733\n __dev_open+0x2d4/0x4e0 net/core/dev.c:1474\n __dev_change_flags+0x561/0x720 net/core/dev.c:8838\n dev_change_flags+0x8f/0x160 net/core/dev.c:8910\n devinet_ioctl+0x127a/0x1f10 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1177\n inet_ioctl+0x3aa/0x3f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1003\n sock_do_ioctl+0x116/0x280 net/socket.c:1222\n sock_ioctl+0x22e/0x6c0 net/socket.c:1341\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:893\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fc04ef73d49\n...\n\nThis change has not been tested on real hardware.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21708"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21716",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: Fix uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump()\n\nKMSAN reported an uninit-value access in vxlan_vnifilter_dump() [1].\n\nIf the length of the netlink message payload is less than\nsizeof(struct tunnel_msg), vxlan_vnifilter_dump() accesses bytes\nbeyond the message. This can lead to uninit-value access. Fix this by\nreturning an error in such situations.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vxlan_vnifilter_dump+0x328/0x920 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:422\n vxlan_vnifilter_dump+0x328/0x920 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:422\n rtnl_dumpit+0xd5/0x2f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6786\n netlink_dump+0x93e/0x15f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317\n __netlink_dump_start+0x716/0xd60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2432\n netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:340 [inline]\n rtnetlink_dump_start net/core/rtnetlink.c:6815 [inline]\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1256/0x14a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6882\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x467/0x660 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x35/0x40 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6944\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0xed6/0x1290 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347\n netlink_sendmsg+0x1092/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:726\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x7f4/0xb50 net/socket.c:2583\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2637\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2672\n x64_sys_call+0x3878/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4110 [inline]\n slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4153 [inline]\n kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x800/0xe80 mm/slub.c:4205\n kmalloc_reserve+0x13b/0x4b0 net/core/skbuff.c:587\n __alloc_skb+0x347/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:678\n alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1323 [inline]\n netlink_alloc_large_skb+0xa5/0x280 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1196\n netlink_sendmsg+0xac9/0x1230 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1866\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:726\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x7f4/0xb50 net/socket.c:2583\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2637\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2669 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2672 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2672\n x64_sys_call+0x3878/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 30991 Comm: syz.4.10630 Not tainted 6.12.0-10694-gc44daa7e3c73 #29\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21716"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21719",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries\n\nsyzbot found that calling mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries\nwould crash [1], because c->mfc_un.res.minvif / c->mfc_un.res.maxvif\nalias to \"struct sk_buff_head unresolved\", which contain two pointers.\n\nThis code never worked, lets remove it.\n\n[1]\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5fff2d536613\nKASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f]\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024\npstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline]\n pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334\n lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [inline]\n lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334\nCall trace:\n  mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] (P)\n  mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P)\n  mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382\n  ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648\n  rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327\n  rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791\n  netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317\n  netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973\n  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]\n  sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [inline]\n  sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125\n  new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline]\n  vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565\n  ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21719"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21724",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index()\n\nResolve a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index()\nwhere shifting the constant \"1\" (of type int) by bitmap->mapped.pgshift\n(an unsigned long value) could result in undefined behavior.\n\nThe constant \"1\" defaults to a 32-bit \"int\", and when \"pgshift\" exceeds\n31 (e.g., pgshift = 63) the shift operation overflows, as the result\ncannot be represented in a 32-bit type.\n\nTo resolve this, the constant is updated to \"1UL\", promoting it to an\nunsigned long type to match the operand's type.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21724"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21725",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix oops due to unset link speed\n\nIt isn't guaranteed that NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO::LinkSpeed will always\nbe set by the server, so the client must handle any values and then\nprevent oopses like below from happening:\n\nOops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1323 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7 #2\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41\n04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs] Code: 00 00 48\n89 df e8 3b cd 1b c1 41 f6 44 24 2c 04 0f 84 50 01 00 00 48 89 ef e8\ne7 d0 1b c1 49 8b 44 24 18 31 d2 49 8d 7c 24 28 <48> f7 74 24 18 48 89\nc3 e8 6e cf 1b c1 41 8b 6c 24 28 49 8d 7c 24\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90001817be0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811230022c RCX: ffffffffc041bd99\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000567 RDI: ffff888112300228\nRBP: ffff888112300218 R08: fffff52000302f5f R09: ffffed1022fa58ac\nR10: ffff888117d2c566 R11: 00000000fffffffe R12: ffff888112300200\nR13: 000000012a15343f R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff888113f2db58\nFS: 00007fe27119e740(0000) GS:ffff888148600000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fe2633c5000 CR3: 0000000124da0000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27\n ? die+0x2e/0x50\n ? do_trap+0x159/0x1b0\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? do_error_trap+0x90/0x130\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? exc_divide_error+0x39/0x50\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1a/0x20\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa39/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]\n ? seq_read_iter+0x42e/0x790\n seq_read_iter+0x19a/0x790\n proc_reg_read_iter+0xbe/0x110\n ? __pfx_proc_reg_read_iter+0x10/0x10\n vfs_read+0x469/0x570\n ? do_user_addr_fault+0x398/0x760\n ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10\n ? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ksys_read+0xd3/0x170\n ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10\n ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x270\n ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90\n do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe271288911\nCode: 00 48 8b 15 01 25 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8\n20 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d b5 a7 10 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d\n00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe87c079d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 00007fe271288911\nRDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007fe2633c6000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffe87c07a00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe2713e6380\nR10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000040000\nR13: 00007fe2633c6000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000\n </TASK>\n\nFix this by setting cifs_server_iface::speed to a sane value (1Gbps)\nby default when link speed is unset.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21725"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21726",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npadata: avoid UAF for reorder_work\n\nAlthough the previous patch can avoid ps and ps UAF for _do_serial, it\ncan not avoid potential UAF issue for reorder_work. This issue can\nhappen just as below:\n\ncrypto_request\t\t\tcrypto_request\t\tcrypto_del_alg\npadata_do_serial\n  ...\n  padata_reorder\n    // processes all remaining\n    // requests then breaks\n    while (1) {\n      if (!padata)\n        break;\n      ...\n    }\n\n\t\t\t\tpadata_do_serial\n\t\t\t\t  // new request added\n\t\t\t\t  list_add\n    // sees the new request\n    queue_work(reorder_work)\n\t\t\t\t  padata_reorder\n\t\t\t\t    queue_work_on(squeue->work)\n...\n\n\t\t\t\t<kworker context>\n\t\t\t\tpadata_serial_worker\n\t\t\t\t// completes new request,\n\t\t\t\t// no more outstanding\n\t\t\t\t// requests\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcrypto_del_alg\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  // free pd\n\n<kworker context>\ninvoke_padata_reorder\n  // UAF of pd\n\nTo avoid UAF for 'reorder_work', get 'pd' ref before put 'reorder_work'\ninto the 'serial_wq' and put 'pd' ref until the 'serial_wq' finish.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21726"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21727",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npadata: fix UAF in padata_reorder\n\nA bug was found when run ltp test:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+\nWorkqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0\nprint_report+0xdd/0x2c0\nkasan_report+0xa5/0xd0\npadata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\npadata_reorder+0x131/0x220\npadata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0\nprocess_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0\n\nIf 'mdelay(10)' is added before calling 'padata_find_next' in the\n'padata_reorder' function, this issue could be reproduced easily with\nltp test (pcrypt_aead01).\n\nThis can be explained as bellow:\n\npcrypt_aead_encrypt\n...\npadata_do_parallel\nrefcount_inc(&pd->refcnt); // add refcnt\n...\npadata_do_serial\npadata_reorder // pd\nwhile (1) {\npadata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd\nqueue_work_on\n...\npadata_serial_worker\t\t\t\tcrypto_del_alg\npadata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadata_free_shell\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadata_put_pd(ps->pd);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t// pd is freed\n// loop again, but pd is freed\n// call padata_find_next, UAF\n}\n\nIn the padata_reorder function, when it loops in 'while', if the alg is\ndeleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering\n'padata_find_next', which leads to UAF.\n\nAs mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled\nand always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add\nsynchronize_rcu() in 'padata_free_shell' wait for all _do_serial calls\nto finish.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21727"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21728",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible\n\nBPF programs can execute in all kinds of contexts and when a program\nrunning in a non-preemptible context uses the bpf_send_signal() kfunc,\nit will cause issues because this kfunc can sleep.\nChange `irqs_disabled()` to `!preemptible()`.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21728"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21731",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect\n\nFollowing process can cause nbd_config UAF:\n\n1) grab nbd_config temporarily;\n\n2) nbd_genl_disconnect() flush all recv_work() and release the\ninitial reference:\n\n  nbd_genl_disconnect\n   nbd_disconnect_and_put\n    nbd_disconnect\n     flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq)\n    if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, ...))\n     nbd_config_put\n     -> due to step 1), reference is still not zero\n\n3) nbd_genl_reconfigure() queue recv_work() again;\n\n  nbd_genl_reconfigure\n   config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd)\n   if (!config)\n   -> succeed\n   if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, ...))\n   -> succeed\n   nbd_reconnect_socket\n    queue_work(nbd->recv_workq, &args->work)\n\n4) step 1) release the reference;\n\n5) Finially, recv_work() will trigger UAF:\n\n  recv_work\n   nbd_config_put(nbd)\n   -> nbd_config is freed\n   atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads)\n   -> UAF\n\nFix the problem by clearing NBD_RT_BOUND in nbd_genl_disconnect(), so\nthat nbd_genl_reconfigure() will fail.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21731"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21735",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFC: nci: Add bounds checking in nci_hci_create_pipe()\n\nThe \"pipe\" variable is a u8 which comes from the network.  If it's more\nthan 127, then it results in memory corruption in the caller,\nnci_hci_connect_gate().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21735"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21738",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-sff: Ensure that we cannot write outside the allocated buffer\n\nreveliofuzzing reported that a SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl with out_len\nset to 0xd42, SCSI command set to ATA_16 PASS-THROUGH, ATA command set to\nATA_NOP, and protocol set to ATA_PROT_PIO, can cause ata_pio_sector() to\nwrite outside the allocated buffer, overwriting random memory.\n\nWhile a ATA device is supposed to abort a ATA_NOP command, there does seem\nto be a bug either in libata-sff or QEMU, where either this status is not\nset, or the status is cleared before read by ata_sff_hsm_move().\nAnyway, that is most likely a separate bug.\n\nLooking at __atapi_pio_bytes(), it already has a safety check to ensure\nthat __atapi_pio_bytes() cannot write outside the allocated buffer.\n\nAdd a similar check to ata_pio_sector(), such that also ata_pio_sector()\ncannot write outside the allocated buffer.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21738"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21744",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix NULL pointer dereference in brcmf_txfinalize()\n\nOn removal of the device or unloading of the kernel module a potential NULL\npointer dereference occurs.\n\nThe following sequence deletes the interface:\n\n  brcmf_detach()\n    brcmf_remove_interface()\n      brcmf_del_if()\n\nInside the brcmf_del_if() function the drvr->if2bss[ifidx] is updated to\nBRCMF_BSSIDX_INVALID (-1) if the bsscfgidx matches.\n\nAfter brcmf_remove_interface() call the brcmf_proto_detach() function is\ncalled providing the following sequence:\n\n  brcmf_detach()\n    brcmf_proto_detach()\n      brcmf_proto_msgbuf_detach()\n        brcmf_flowring_detach()\n          brcmf_msgbuf_delete_flowring()\n            brcmf_msgbuf_remove_flowring()\n              brcmf_flowring_delete()\n                brcmf_get_ifp()\n                brcmf_txfinalize()\n\nSince brcmf_get_ip() can and actually will return NULL in this case the\ncall to brcmf_txfinalize() will result in a NULL pointer dereference inside\nbrcmf_txfinalize() when trying to update ifp->ndev->stats.tx_errors.\n\nThis will only happen if a flowring still has an skb.\n\nAlthough the NULL pointer dereference has only been seen when trying to\nupdate the tx statistic, all other uses of the ifp pointer have been\nguarded as well with an early return if ifp is NULL.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21744"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21745",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-401",
        "name": "Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-cgroup: Fix class @block_class's subsystem refcount leakage\n\nblkcg_fill_root_iostats() iterates over @block_class's devices by\nclass_dev_iter_(init|next)(), but does not end iterating with\nclass_dev_iter_exit(), so causes the class's subsystem refcount leakage.\n\nFix by ending the iterating with class_dev_iter_exit().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21745"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21753",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix use-after-free when attempting to join an aborted transaction\n\nWhen we are trying to join the current transaction and if it's aborted,\nwe read its 'aborted' field after unlocking fs_info->trans_lock and\nwithout holding any extra reference count on it. This means that a\nconcurrent task that is aborting the transaction may free the transaction\nbefore we read its 'aborted' field, leading to a use-after-free.\n\nFix this by reading the 'aborted' field while holding fs_info->trans_lock\nsince any freeing task must first acquire that lock and set\nfs_info->running_transaction to NULL before freeing the transaction.\n\nThis was reported by syzbot and Dmitry with the following stack traces\nfrom KASAN:\n\n   ==================================================================\n   BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in join_transaction+0xd9b/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:278\n   Read of size 4 at addr ffff888011839024 by task kworker/u4:9/1128\n\n   CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1128 Comm: kworker/u4:9 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-00019-gc45323b7560e #0\n   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\n   Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space\n   Call Trace:\n    <TASK>\n    __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n    dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n    print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n    print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489\n    kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602\n    join_transaction+0xd9b/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:278\n    start_transaction+0xaf8/0x1670 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:697\n    flush_space+0x448/0xcf0 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:803\n    btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x159/0x510 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1321\n    process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3236 [inline]\n    process_scheduled_works+0xa66/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3317\n    worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3398\n    kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389\n    ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n    </TASK>\n\n   Allocated by task 5315:\n    kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n    kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n    poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n    __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n    kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n    __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4329\n    kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]\n    join_transaction+0x144/0xda0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:308\n    start_transaction+0xaf8/0x1670 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:697\n    btrfs_create_common+0x1b2/0x2e0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:6572\n    lookup_open fs/namei.c:3649 [inline]\n    open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3748 [inline]\n    path_openat+0x1c03/0x3590 fs/namei.c:3984\n    do_filp_open+0x27f/0x4e0 fs/namei.c:4014\n    do_sys_openat2+0x13e/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1402\n    do_sys_open fs/open.c:1417 [inline]\n    __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1495 [inline]\n    __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1489 [inline]\n    __x64_sys_creat+0x123/0x170 fs/open.c:1489\n    do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n    do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n\n   Freed by task 5336:\n    kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n    kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n    kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:582\n    poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]\n    __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264\n    kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]\n    slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2353 [inline]\n    slab_free mm/slub.c:4613 [inline]\n    kfree+0x196/0x430 mm/slub.c:4761\n    cleanup_transaction fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2063 [inline]\n    btrfs_commit_transaction+0x2c97/0x3720 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2598\n    insert_balance_item+0x1284/0x20b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3757\n    btrfs_balance+0x992/\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21753"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21756",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction\n\nPreserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit\nbind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect().\n\nPrevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a\nuse-after-free:\n\n    1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2)\n    2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if\n       sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1)\n    3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before\n       __vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls\n       __vsock_remove_bound() which does:\n           list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop\n           sock_put(&vsk->sk);               // refcnt=0\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057\n dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90\n print_report+0x174/0x4f6\n kasan_report+0xb9/0x190\n __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730\n vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0\n __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0\n __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nAllocated by task 2057:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450\n sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220\n sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870\n __vsock_create.constprop.0+0x2e/0xb60\n vsock_create+0xe4/0x420\n __sock_create+0x241/0x650\n __sys_socket+0xf2/0x1a0\n __x64_sys_socket+0x6e/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFreed by task 2057:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70\n kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590\n __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0\n __vsock_bind+0x5e1/0x730\n vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0\n __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0\n __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150\n __vsock_bind+0x66d/0x730\n vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0\n __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0\n __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nrefcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150\n vsock_remove_bound+0x187/0x1e0\n __vsock_release+0x383/0x4a0\n vsock_release+0x90/0x120\n __sock_release+0xa3/0x250\n sock_close+0x14/0x20\n __fput+0x359/0xa80\n task_work_run+0x107/0x1d0\n do_exit+0x847/0x2560\n do_group_exit+0xb8/0x250\n __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50\n x64_sys_call+0xfec/0x14f0\n do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21756"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21758",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: mcast: add RCU protection to mld_newpack()\n\nmld_newpack() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nNote that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because\nipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.\n\nInstead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk\nsocket under RCU protection.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21758"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21760",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: extend RCU protection in ndisc_send_skb()\n\nndisc_send_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU held.\n\nAcquire rcu_read_lock() earlier, so that we can use dev_net_rcu()\nand avoid a potential UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21760"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21761",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: use RCU protection in ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info()\n\novs_vport_cmd_fill_info() can be called without RTNL or RCU.\n\nUse RCU protection and dev_net_rcu() to avoid potential UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21761"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21762",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit()\n\narp_xmit() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.\n\nUse RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21762"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21763",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nneighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()\n\n__neigh_notify() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection.\n\nUse RCU protection to avoid potential UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21763"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21764",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb()\n\nndisc_alloc_skb() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nAdd RCU protection to avoid possible UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21764"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21765",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: use RCU protection in ip6_default_advmss()\n\nip6_default_advmss() needs rcu protection to make\nsure the net structure it reads does not disappear.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21765"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21766",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()\n\n__ip_rt_update_pmtu() must use RCU protection to make\nsure the net structure it reads does not disappear.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21766"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21767",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclocksource: Use migrate_disable() to avoid calling get_random_u32() in atomic context\n\nThe following bug report happened with a PREEMPT_RT kernel:\n\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2012, name: kwatchdog\n  preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n  get_random_u32+0x4f/0x110\n  clocksource_verify_choose_cpus+0xab/0x1a0\n  clocksource_verify_percpu.part.0+0x6b/0x330\n  clocksource_watchdog_kthread+0x193/0x1a0\n\nIt is due to the fact that clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() is invoked with\npreemption disabled.  This function invokes get_random_u32() to obtain\nrandom numbers for choosing CPUs.  The batched_entropy_32 local lock and/or\nthe base_crng.lock spinlock in driver/char/random.c will be acquired during\nthe call. In PREEMPT_RT kernel, they are both sleeping locks and so cannot\nbe acquired in atomic context.\n\nFix this problem by using migrate_disable() to allow smp_processor_id() to\nbe reliably used without introducing atomic context. preempt_disable() is\nthen called after clocksource_verify_choose_cpus() but before the\nclocksource measurement is being run to avoid introducing unexpected\nlatency.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21767"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21776",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: hub: Ignore non-compliant devices with too many configs or interfaces\n\nRobert Morris created a test program which can cause\nusb_hub_to_struct_hub() to dereference a NULL or inappropriate\npointer:\n\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n0xcccccccccccccccc: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI\nCPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/7:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-00017-gf44d154d6e3d #14\nHardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021\nWorkqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event\nRIP: 0010:usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110\n...\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? die_addr+0x31/0x80\n ? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0\n ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\n ? usb_hub_adjust_deviceremovable+0x78/0x110\n hub_probe+0x7c7/0xab0\n usb_probe_interface+0x14b/0x350\n really_probe+0xd0/0x2d0\n ? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10\n __driver_probe_device+0x6e/0x110\n driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90\n __device_attach_driver+0x7e/0xc0\n bus_for_each_drv+0x7f/0xd0\n __device_attach+0xaa/0x1a0\n bus_probe_device+0x8b/0xa0\n device_add+0x62e/0x810\n usb_set_configuration+0x65d/0x990\n usb_generic_driver_probe+0x4b/0x70\n usb_probe_device+0x36/0xd0\n\nThe cause of this error is that the device has two interfaces, and the\nhub driver binds to interface 1 instead of interface 0, which is where\nusb_hub_to_struct_hub() looks.\n\nWe can prevent the problem from occurring by refusing to accept hub\ndevices that violate the USB spec by having more than one\nconfiguration or interface.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21776"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21779",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel\n\nAdvertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and\nonly if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject\nsaid hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely\non userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.\n\nRejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if\nHyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local\nAPIC:\n\n  dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd\n  __kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84\n  kasan_report+0x3a/0x50\n  __apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0\n  kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820\n  kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0\n  kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0\n  __vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60\n  vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0\n  vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0\n  vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20\n  __se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160\n  do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nNote, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode\ncan't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an\nin-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21779"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21787",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nteam: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation\n\nsyzbot reported following splat [1]\n\nMake sure user-provided data contains one nul byte.\n\n[1]\n BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:633 [inline]\n BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in string+0x3ec/0x5f0 lib/vsprintf.c:714\n  string_nocheck lib/vsprintf.c:633 [inline]\n  string+0x3ec/0x5f0 lib/vsprintf.c:714\n  vsnprintf+0xa5d/0x1960 lib/vsprintf.c:2843\n  __request_module+0x252/0x9f0 kernel/module/kmod.c:149\n  team_mode_get drivers/net/team/team_core.c:480 [inline]\n  team_change_mode drivers/net/team/team_core.c:607 [inline]\n  team_mode_option_set+0x437/0x970 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1401\n  team_option_set drivers/net/team/team_core.c:375 [inline]\n  team_nl_options_set_doit+0x1339/0x1f90 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2662\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 [inline]\n  genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n  genl_rcv_msg+0x1214/0x12c0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x375/0x650 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543\n  genl_rcv+0x40/0x60 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline]\n  netlink_unicast+0xf52/0x1260 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x10da/0x11e0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892\n  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n  __sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:733\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x877/0xb60 net/socket.c:2573\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2627\n  __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2659 [inline]\n  __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2664 [inline]\n  __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2662 [inline]\n  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x212/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2662\n  x64_sys_call+0x2ed6/0x3c30 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47\n  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n  do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21787"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21790",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: check vxlan_vnigroup_init() return value\n\nvxlan_init() must check vxlan_vnigroup_init() success\notherwise a crash happens later, spotted by syzbot.\n\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000002c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000160-0x0000000000000167]\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7313 Comm: syz-executor147 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-syzkaller-00276-g69b54314c975 #0\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:vxlan_vnigroup_uninit+0x89/0x500 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_vnifilter.c:912\nCode: 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b b0 98 41 00 00 49 8d 86 60 01 00 00 48 89 c2 48 89 44 24 10 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 4d 04 00 00 49 8b 86 60 01 00 00 48 ba 00 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffc9000cc1eea8 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8672effb\nRDX: 000000000000002c RSI: ffffffff8672ecb9 RDI: ffff8880461b4f18\nRBP: ffff8880461b4ef4 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000020000\nR13: ffff8880461b0d80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000\nFS:  00007fecfa95d6c0(0000) GS:ffff88806a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fecfa95cfb8 CR3: 000000004472c000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n  vxlan_uninit+0x1ab/0x200 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:2942\n  unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x12d6/0x1f30 net/core/dev.c:11824\n  unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:11866 [inline]\n  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x307/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11736\n  register_netdevice+0x1829/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:10901\n  __vxlan_dev_create+0x7c6/0xa30 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:3981\n  vxlan_newlink+0xd1/0x130 drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c:4407\n  rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795 [inline]\n  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21790"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21791",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out()\n\nl3mdev_l3_out() can be called without RCU being held:\n\nraw_sendmsg()\n ip_push_pending_frames()\n  ip_send_skb()\n   ip_local_out()\n    __ip_local_out()\n     l3mdev_ip_out()\n\nAdd rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() pair to avoid\na potential UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21791"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21795",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: fix hang in nfsd4_shutdown_callback\n\nIf nfs4_client is in courtesy state then there is no point to send\nthe callback. This causes nfsd4_shutdown_callback to hang since\ncl_cb_inflight is not 0. This hang lasts about 15 minutes until TCP\nnotifies NFSD that the connection was dropped.\n\nThis patch modifies nfsd4_run_cb_work to skip the RPC call if\nnfs4_client is in courtesy state.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21795"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21796",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: clear acl_access/acl_default after releasing them\n\nIf getting acl_default fails, acl_access and acl_default will be released\nsimultaneously. However, acl_access will still retain a pointer pointing\nto the released posix_acl, which will trigger a WARNING in\nnfs3svc_release_getacl like this:\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nrefcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 3199 at lib/refcount.c:28\nrefcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 3199 Comm: nfsd Not tainted\n6.12.0-rc6-00079-g04ae226af01f-dirty #8\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170\nCode: cc cc 0f b6 1d b3 20 a5 03 80 fb 01 0f 87 65 48 d8 00 83 e3 01 75\ne4 48 c7 c7 c0 3b 9b 85 c6 05 97 20 a5 03 01 e8 fb 3e 30 ff <0f> 0b eb\ncd 0f b6 1d 8a3\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90008637cd8 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff83904fde\nRDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88871ed36380\nRBP: ffff888158beeb40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff520010c6f56\nR10: ffffc90008637ab7 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001\nR13: ffff888140e77400 R14: ffff888140e77408 R15: ffffffff858b42c0\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88871ed00000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000562384d32158 CR3: 000000055cc6a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170\n ? __warn+0xa5/0x140\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170\n ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0\n ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? tick_nohz_tick_stopped+0x1e/0x40\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xb5/0x170\n nfs3svc_release_getacl+0xc9/0xe0\n svc_process_common+0x5db/0xb60\n ? __pfx_svc_process_common+0x10/0x10\n ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x69/0xa0\n ? __pfx_nfsd_dispatch+0x10/0x10\n ? svc_xprt_received+0xa1/0x120\n ? xdr_init_decode+0x11d/0x190\n svc_process+0x2a7/0x330\n svc_handle_xprt+0x69d/0x940\n svc_recv+0x180/0x2d0\n nfsd+0x168/0x200\n ? __pfx_nfsd+0x10/0x10\n kthread+0x1a2/0x1e0\n ? kthread+0xf4/0x1e0\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n </TASK>\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...\n\nClear acl_access/acl_default after posix_acl_release is called to prevent\nUAF from being triggered.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21796"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21806",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: let net.core.dev_weight always be non-zero\n\nThe following problem was encountered during stability test:\n\n(NULL net_device): NAPI poll function process_backlog+0x0/0x530 \\\n\treturned 1, exceeding its budget of 0.\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nlist_add double add: new=ffff88905f746f48, prev=ffff88905f746f48, \\\n\tnext=ffff88905f746e40.\nWARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5462 at lib/list_debug.c:35 \\\n\t__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 5462 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+\nRIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nCall Trace:\n? __warn+0xcd/0x250\n? __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf3/0x130\nenqueue_to_backlog+0x923/0x1070\nnetif_rx_internal+0x92/0x2b0\n__netif_rx+0x15/0x170\nloopback_xmit+0x2ef/0x450\ndev_hard_start_xmit+0x103/0x490\n__dev_queue_xmit+0xeac/0x1950\nip_finish_output2+0x6cc/0x1620\nip_output+0x161/0x270\nip_push_pending_frames+0x155/0x1a0\nraw_sendmsg+0xe13/0x1550\n__sys_sendto+0x3bf/0x4e0\n__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0\ndo_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe reproduction command is as follows:\n  sysctl -w net.core.dev_weight=0\n  ping 127.0.0.1\n\nThis is because when the napi's weight is set to 0, process_backlog() may\nreturn 0 and clear the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit of napi->state, causing this\nnapi to be re-polled in net_rx_action() until __do_softirq() times out.\nSince the NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit has been cleared, napi_schedule_rps() can\nbe retriggered in enqueue_to_backlog(), causing this issue.\n\nMaking the napi's weight always non-zero solves this problem.\n\nTriggering this issue requires system-wide admin (setting is\nnot namespaced).",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21806"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21814",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nptp: Ensure info->enable callback is always set\n\nThe ioctl and sysfs handlers unconditionally call the ->enable callback.\nNot all drivers implement that callback, leading to NULL dereferences.\nExample of affected drivers: ptp_s390.c, ptp_vclock.c and ptp_mock.c.\n\nInstead use a dummy callback if no better was specified by the driver.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21814"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21830",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlandlock: Handle weird files\n\nA corrupted filesystem (e.g. bcachefs) might return weird files.\nInstead of throwing a warning and allowing access to such file, treat\nthem as regular files.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21830"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21832",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-252",
        "name": "Unchecked Return Value"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUED\n\nblkdev_read_iter() has a few odd checks, like gating the position and\ncount adjustment on whether or not the result is bigger-than-or-equal to\nzero (where bigger than makes more sense), and not checking the return\nvalue of blkdev_direct_IO() before doing an iov_iter_revert(). The\nlatter can lead to attempting to revert with a negative value, which\nwhen passed to iov_iter_revert() as an unsigned value will lead to\nthrowing a WARN_ON() because unroll is bigger than MAX_RW_COUNT.\n\nBe sane and don't revert for -EIOCBQUEUED, like what is done in other\nspots.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21832"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21835",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_midi: fix MIDI Streaming descriptor lengths\n\nWhile the MIDI jacks are configured correctly, and the MIDIStreaming\nendpoint descriptors are filled with the correct information,\nbNumEmbMIDIJack and bLength are set incorrectly in these descriptors.\n\nThis does not matter when the numbers of in and out ports are equal, but\nwhen they differ the host will receive broken descriptors with\nuninitialized stack memory leaking into the descriptor for whichever\nvalue is smaller.\n\nThe precise meaning of \"in\" and \"out\" in the port counts is not clearly\ndefined and can be confusing.  But elsewhere the driver consistently\nuses this to match the USB meaning of IN and OUT viewed from the host,\nso that \"in\" ports send data to the host and \"out\" ports receive data\nfrom it.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21835"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21838",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal\n\ndevice_del() can lead to new work being scheduled in gadget->work\nworkqueue. This is observed, for example, with the dwc3 driver with the\nfollowing call stack:\n  device_del()\n    gadget_unbind_driver()\n      usb_gadget_disconnect_locked()\n        dwc3_gadget_pullup()\n\t  dwc3_gadget_soft_disconnect()\n\t    usb_gadget_set_state()\n\t      schedule_work(&gadget->work)\n\nMove flush_work() after device_del() to ensure the workqueue is cleaned\nup.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.0,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21838"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21844",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard()\n\nAdd check for the return value of cifs_buf_get() and cifs_small_buf_get()\nin receive_encrypted_standard() to prevent null pointer dereference.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21844"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21846",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nacct: perform last write from workqueue\n\nIn [1] it was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to\ntrigger NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that\ntriggers an internal lookup. This can e.g., happen when pointing acc(2)\nto /sys/power/resume. At the point the where the write to this file\nhappens the calling task has already exited and called exit_fs(). A\nlookup will thus trigger a NULL-deref when accessing current->fs.\n\nReorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the\nworkqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the\n(strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk.\n\nThis api should stop to exist though.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21846"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21858",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngeneve: Fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev().\n\nsyzkaller reported a use-after-free in geneve_find_dev() [0]\nwithout repro.\n\ngeneve_configure() links struct geneve_dev.next to\nnet_generic(net, geneve_net_id)->geneve_list.\n\nThe net here could differ from dev_net(dev) if IFLA_NET_NS_PID,\nIFLA_NET_NS_FD, or IFLA_TARGET_NETNSID is set.\n\nWhen dev_net(dev) is dismantled, geneve_exit_batch_rtnl() finally\ncalls unregister_netdevice_queue() for each dev in the netns,\nand later the dev is freed.\n\nHowever, its geneve_dev.next is still linked to the backend UDP\nsocket netns.\n\nThen, use-after-free will occur when another geneve dev is created\nin the netns.\n\nLet's call geneve_dellink() instead in geneve_destroy_tunnels().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in geneve_find_dev drivers/net/geneve.c:1295 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in geneve_configure+0x234/0x858 drivers/net/geneve.c:1343\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff000054d6ee24 by task syz.1.4029/13441\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13441 Comm: syz.1.4029 Not tainted 6.13.0-g0ad9617c78ac #24 dc35ca22c79fb82e8e7bc5c9c9adafea898b1e3d\nHardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\nCall trace:\n show_stack+0x38/0x50 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xbc/0x108 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0x16c/0x6f0 mm/kasan/report.c:489\n kasan_report+0xc0/0x120 mm/kasan/report.c:602\n __asan_report_load2_noabort+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:379\n geneve_find_dev drivers/net/geneve.c:1295 [inline]\n geneve_configure+0x234/0x858 drivers/net/geneve.c:1343\n geneve_newlink+0xb8/0x128 drivers/net/geneve.c:1634\n rtnl_newlink_create+0x23c/0x868 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3795\n __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]\n rtnl_newlink+0x1054/0x1630 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4021\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x918 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6911\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6938\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x618/0x838 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348\n netlink_sendmsg+0x5fc/0x8b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:713 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:728 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x410/0x6f8 net/socket.c:2568\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x178/0x1d8 net/socket.c:2622\n __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2654 [inline]\n __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2659 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline]\n __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x12c/0x1c8 net/socket.c:2657\n __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]\n invoke_syscall+0x90/0x278 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49\n el0_svc_common+0x13c/0x250 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132\n do_el0_svc+0x54/0x70 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151\n el0_svc+0x4c/0xa8 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:744\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:762\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600\n\nAllocated by task 13247:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x30/0x68 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n kasan_save_alloc_info+0x44/0x58 mm/kasan/generic.c:568\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4298 [inline]\n __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x2a0/0x560 mm/slub.c:4304\n __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x9c/0x230 mm/util.c:645\n alloc_netdev_mqs+0xb8/0x11a0 net/core/dev.c:11470\n rtnl_create_link+0x2b8/0xb50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3604\n rtnl_newlink_create+0x19c/0x868 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3780\n __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3906 [inline]\n rtnl_newlink+0x1054/0x1630 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4021\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x61c/0x918 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6911\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2543\n rtnetlink_rcv+0x34/0x50 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6938\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_n\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21858"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21859",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-667",
        "name": "Improper Locking"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work\n\nWhen using USB MIDI, a lock is attempted to be acquired twice through a\nre-entrant call to f_midi_transmit, causing a deadlock.\n\nFix it by using queue_work() to schedule the inner f_midi_transmit() via\na high priority work queue from the completion handler.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21859"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21862",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization order\n\nSyzkaller reports the following bug:\n\nBUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, syz-executor.0/7995\n lock: 0xffff88805303f3e0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0\nCPU: 1 PID: 7995 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G            E     5.10.209+ #1\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]\n dump_stack+0x119/0x179 lib/dump_stack.c:118\n debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:83 [inline]\n do_raw_spin_lock+0x1f6/0x270 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112\n __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:117 [inline]\n _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159\n reset_per_cpu_data+0xe6/0x240 [drop_monitor]\n net_dm_cmd_trace+0x43d/0x17a0 [drop_monitor]\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22f/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:739\n genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:783 [inline]\n genl_rcv_msg+0x341/0x5a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x14d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2497\n genl_rcv+0x29/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x54b/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348\n netlink_sendmsg+0x914/0xe00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg+0x157/0x190 net/socket.c:663\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x712/0x870 net/socket.c:2378\n ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x170 net/socket.c:2432\n __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2461\n do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7\nRIP: 0033:0x7f3f9815aee9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f3f972bf0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3f9826d050 RCX: 00007f3f9815aee9\nRDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020001300 RDI: 0000000000000007\nRBP: 00007f3f981b63bd R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007f3f9826d050 R15: 00007ffe01ee6768\n\nIf drop_monitor is built as a kernel module, syzkaller may have time\nto send a netlink NET_DM_CMD_START message during the module loading.\nThis will call the net_dm_monitor_start() function that uses\na spinlock that has not yet been initialized.\n\nTo fix this, let's place resource initialization above the registration\nof a generic netlink family.\n\nFound by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center\n(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21862"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21863",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring: prevent opcode speculation\n\nsqe->opcode is used for different tables, make sure we santitise it\nagainst speculations.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21863"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21864",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst\n\nXiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while\nrunning tests that boil down to:\n - create a pair of netns\n - run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6\n - delete the pair of netns\n\nThe xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we\ndelete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This\nlingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the\nxfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not\nleaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by\nskb_attempt_defer_free.\n\nThe problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's\ndefer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In\nthat case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't\nexpect at this point.\n\nWe already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no\nlonger needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point,\ntcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the\nsecpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those\nplaces, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we\ncannot simply drop all extensions.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21864"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21865",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().\n\nBrad Spengler reported the list_del() corruption splat in\ngtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl(). [0]\n\nCommit eb28fd76c0a0 (\"gtp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns\ndismantle.\") added the for_each_netdev() loop in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl()\nto destroy devices in each netns as done in geneve and ip tunnels.\n\nHowever, this could trigger ->dellink() twice for the same device during\n->exit_batch_rtnl().\n\nSay we have two netns A & B and gtp device B that resides in netns B but\nwhose UDP socket is in netns A.\n\n  1. cleanup_net() processes netns A and then B.\n\n  2. gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating\n     netns A's gn->gtp_dev_list and calls ->dellink().\n\n  [ device B is not yet unlinked from netns B\n    as unregister_netdevice_many() has not been called. ]\n\n  3. gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() finds the device B while iterating\n     netns B's for_each_netdev() and calls ->dellink().\n\ngtp_dellink() cleans up the device's hash table, unlinks the dev from\ngn->gtp_dev_list, and calls unregister_netdevice_queue().\n\nBasically, calling gtp_dellink() multiple times is fine unless\nCONFIG_DEBUG_LIST is enabled.\n\nLet's remove for_each_netdev() in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl() and\ndelegate the destruction to default_device_exit_batch() as done\nin bareudp.\n\n[0]:\nlist_del corruption, ffff8880aaa62c00->next (autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc00/0x1000 [slab object]) is LIST_POISON1 (ffffffffffffff02) (prev is 0xffffffffffffff04)\nkernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:58!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1804 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Tainted: G                T   6.12.13-grsec-full-20250211091339 #1\nTainted: [T]=RANDSTRUCT\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nRIP: 0010:[<ffffffff84947381>] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x141/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:58\nCode: c2 76 91 31 c0 e8 9f b1 f7 fc 0f 0b 4d 89 f0 48 c7 c1 02 ff ff ff 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 e0 c2 76 91 31 c0 e8 7f b1 f7 fc <0f> 0b 4d 89 e8 48 c7 c1 04 ff ff ff 48 89 ea 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 60\nRSP: 0018:fffffe8040b4fbd0 EFLAGS: 00010283\nRAX: 00000000000000cc RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff818c4054\nRDX: ffffffff84947381 RSI: ffffffff818d1512 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: ffff8880aaa62c00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbd008169f32\nR10: fffffe8040b4f997 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: a1988d84f24943e4\nR13: ffffffffffffff02 R14: ffffffffffffff04 R15: ffff8880aaa62c08\nRBX: kasan shadow of 0x0\nRCX: __wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x74/0xe0 kernel/printk/printk.c:4554\nRDX: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x141/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:58\nRSI: vprintk+0x72/0x100 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:71\nRBP: autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc00/0x1000 [slab object]\nRSP: process kstack fffffe8040b4fbd0+0x7bd0/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ]\nR09: kasan shadow of process kstack fffffe8040b4f990+0x7990/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ]\nR10: process kstack fffffe8040b4f997+0x7997/0x8000 [kworker/u8:7+netns 1804 ]\nR15: autoslab_size_M_dev_P_net_core_dev_11127_8_1328_8_S_4096_A_64_n_139+0xc08/0x1000 [slab object]\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888116000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000748f5372c000 CR3: 0000000015408000 CR4: 00000000003406f0 shadow CR4: 00000000003406f0\nStack:\n 0000000000000000 ffffffff8a0c35e7 ffffffff8a0c3603 ffff8880aaa62c00\n ffff8880aaa62c00 0000000000000004 ffff88811145311c 0000000000000005\n 0000000000000001 ffff8880aaa62000 fffffe8040b4fd40 ffffffff8a0c360d\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:131 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28\n [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:248 [inline] fffffe8040b4fc28\n [<ffffffff8a0c360d>] list_del include/linux/list.h:262 [inl\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-21865"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22105",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode\n\nFollowing operations can trigger a warning[1]:\n\n    ip netns add ns1\n    ip netns exec ns1 ip link add bond0 type bond mode balance-rr\n    ip netns exec ns1 ip link set dev bond0 xdp obj af_xdp_kern.o sec xdp\n    ip netns exec ns1 ip link set bond0 type bond mode broadcast\n    ip netns del ns1\n\nWhen delete the namespace, dev_xdp_uninstall() is called to remove xdp\nprogram on bond dev, and bond_xdp_set() will check the bond mode. If bond\nmode is changed after attaching xdp program, the warning may occur.\n\nSome bond modes (broadcast, etc.) do not support native xdp. Set bond mode\nwith xdp program attached is not good. Add check for xdp program when set\nbond mode.\n\n    [1]\n    ------------[ cut here ]------------\n    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/core/dev.c:9912 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n    Modules linked in:\n    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4 #107\n    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    Workqueue: netns cleanup_net\n    RIP: 0010:unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n    Code: 00 00 48 c7 c6 6f e3 a2 82 48 c7 c7 d0 b3 96 82 e8 9c 10 3e ...\n    RSP: 0018:ffffc90000063d80 EFLAGS: 00000282\n    RAX: 00000000ffffffa1 RBX: ffff888004959000 RCX: 00000000ffffdfff\n    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: ffffc90000063b48\n    RBP: ffffc90000063e28 R08: ffffffff82d39b28 R09: 0000000000009ffb\n    R10: 0000000000000175 R11: ffffffff82d09b40 R12: ffff8880049598e8\n    R13: 0000000000000001 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffffc90000045000\n    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888007a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n    CR2: 000000000d406b60 CR3: 000000000483e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n    Call Trace:\n     <TASK>\n     ? __warn+0x83/0x130\n     ? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n     ? report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0\n     ? handle_bug+0x54/0x90\n     ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70\n     ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n     ? unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x8d9/0x930\n     ? bond_net_exit_batch_rtnl+0x5c/0x90\n     cleanup_net+0x237/0x3d0\n     process_one_work+0x163/0x390\n     worker_thread+0x293/0x3b0\n     ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n     kthread+0xec/0x1e0\n     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n     ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50\n     ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n     ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n     </TASK>\n    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-22105"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23131",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndlm: prevent NPD when writing a positive value to event_done\n\ndo_uevent returns the value written to event_done. In case it is a\npositive value, new_lockspace would undo all the work, and lockspace\nwould not be set. __dlm_new_lockspace, however, would treat that\npositive value as a success due to commit 8511a2728ab8 (\"dlm: fix use\ncount with multiple joins\").\n\nDown the line, device_create_lockspace would pass that NULL lockspace to\ndlm_find_lockspace_local, leading to a NULL pointer dereference.\n\nTreating such positive values as successes prevents the problem. Given\nthis has been broken for so long, this is unlikely to break userspace\nexpectations.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-23131"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38105",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at removal\n\nThe USB-audio MIDI code initializes the timer, but in a rare case, the\ndriver might be freed without the disconnect call.  This leaves the\ntimer in an active state while the assigned object is released via\nsnd_usbmidi_free(), which ends up with a kernel warning when the debug\nconfiguration is enabled, as spotted by fuzzer.\n\nFor avoiding the problem, put timer_shutdown_sync() at\nsnd_usbmidi_free(), so that the timer can be killed properly.\nWhile we're at it, replace the existing timer_delete_sync() at the\ndisconnect callback with timer_shutdown_sync(), too.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-38105"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38162",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: prevent overflow in lookup table allocation\n\nWhen calculating the lookup table size, ensure the following\nmultiplication does not overflow:\n\n- desc->field_len[] maximum value is U8_MAX multiplied by\n  NFT_PIPAPO_GROUPS_PER_BYTE(f) that can be 2, worst case.\n- NFT_PIPAPO_BUCKETS(f->bb) is 2^8, worst case.\n- sizeof(unsigned long), from sizeof(*f->lt), lt in\n  struct nft_pipapo_field.\n\nThen, use check_mul_overflow() to multiply by bucket size and then use\ncheck_add_overflow() to the alignment for avx2 (if needed). Finally, add\nlt_size_check_overflow() helper and use it to consolidate this.\n\nWhile at it, replace leftover allocation using the GFP_KERNEL to\nGFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for consistency, in pipapo_resize().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-38162"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38192",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: clear the dst when changing skb protocol\n\nA not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel\nif it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n    ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)\n    ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)\n    process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)\n    napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)\n    net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)\n    do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)\n    netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)\n    dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)\n    ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)\n    NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)\n    ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)\n    dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)\n    ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)\n    ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)\n    udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)\n    udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)\n\nThe output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.\nWe try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.\nIngress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr\nand changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which\ntries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left\nafter IPv4 mcast output.\n\nClear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.\nTry to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing\nmetadata.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-38192"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38250",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]\n\nFrom the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while\nits device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.\n\nOnce the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls\nhci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct\nvhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.\n\nThe problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking\nhdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev().  There might be\nanother thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before\nthe unlink operation.\n\nWe can use SRCU for such synchronisation.\n\nLet's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion\nin hci_unregister_dev().\n\nAnother option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was\nremoved in commit 587ae086f6e4 (\"Bluetooth: Remove unused\nhci-destruct cb\").  However, this would not be a good solution, as\nwe should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight\nioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.\n\nNote that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,\nvirtbt_remove().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\n print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634\n skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\n skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\n skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]\n vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69\n hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]\n hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592\n sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190\n sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009\nRBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 6535:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635\n misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161\n chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414\n do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964\n vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094\n do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]\n path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/name\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-38250"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38584",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npadata: Fix pd UAF once and for all\n\nThere is a race condition/UAF in padata_reorder that goes back\nto the initial commit.  A reference count is taken at the start\nof the process in padata_do_parallel, and released at the end in\npadata_serial_worker.\n\nThis reference count is (and only is) required for padata_replace\nto function correctly.  If padata_replace is never called then\nthere is no issue.\n\nIn the function padata_reorder which serves as the core of padata,\nas soon as padata is added to queue->serial.list, and the associated\nspin lock released, that padata may be processed and the reference\ncount on pd would go away.\n\nFix this by getting the next padata before the squeue->serial lock\nis released.\n\nIn order to make this possible, simplify padata_reorder by only\ncalling it once the next padata arrives.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-38584"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38704",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer access\n\nIn the preparation stage of CPU online, if the corresponding\nthe rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread does not exist, will be created,\nthere is a situation where the rdp's rcuop kthreads creation fails,\nand then de-offload this CPU's rdp, does not assign this CPU's\nrdp->nocb_cb_kthread pointer, but this rdp's->nocb_gp_rdp and\nrdp's->rdp_gp->nocb_gp_kthread is still valid.\n\nThis will cause the subsequent re-offload operation of this offline\nCPU, which will pass the conditional check and the kthread_unpark()\nwill access invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer.\n\nThis commit therefore use rdp's->nocb_gp_kthread instead of\nrdp_gp's->nocb_gp_kthread for safety check.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-38704"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39748",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-478",
        "name": "Missing Default Case in Multiple Condition Expression"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET\n\nSyzbot reported a kernel warning due to a range invariant violation on\nthe following BPF program.\n\n  0: call bpf_get_netns_cookie\n  1: if r0 == 0 goto <exit>\n  2: if r0 & Oxffffffff goto <exit>\n\nThe issue is on the path where we fall through both jumps.\n\nThat path is unreachable at runtime: after insn 1, we know r0 != 0, but\nwith the sign extension on the jset, we would only fallthrough insn 2\nif r0 == 0. Unfortunately, is_branch_taken() isn't currently able to\nfigure this out, so the verifier walks all branches. The verifier then\nrefines the register bounds using the second condition and we end\nup with inconsistent bounds on this unreachable path:\n\n  1: if r0 == 0 goto <exit>\n    r0: u64=[0x1, 0xffffffffffffffff] var_off=(0, 0xffffffffffffffff)\n  2: if r0 & 0xffffffff goto <exit>\n    r0 before reg_bounds_sync: u64=[0x1, 0xffffffffffffffff] var_off=(0, 0)\n    r0 after reg_bounds_sync:  u64=[0x1, 0] var_off=(0, 0)\n\nImproving the range refinement for JSET to cover all cases is tricky. We\nalso don't expect many users to rely on JSET given LLVM doesn't generate\nthose instructions. So instead of improving the range refinement for\nJSETs, Eduard suggested we forget the ranges whenever we're narrowing\ntnums after a JSET. This patch implements that approach.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-39748"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39863",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the\nflag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which\nruns as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical\nrace conditions:\n\n1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()\nis executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to\ntimer_shutdown_sync().\n\n2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info\nworker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in\nuse-after-free bugs.\n\nThe use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on\nthe timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to\nthe execution of its worker thread.\n\nScenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.\nA race condition can occur when schedule_work(&bt_local->work) is\ncalled after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events\nis detailed below:\n\nCPU0                           | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach            | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                               |   bt_local->timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on)   |\n    ...                        |\n  cancel_work_sync();          |\n  ...                          |\n  kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE  |\n                               |   schedule_work(&bt_local->work); // USE\n\nScenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled\nbut before or during its execution. In this case, statements within\nthe brcmf_btcoex_handler() \u2014 such as the container_of macro and\nsubsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause\na use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this\nscenario:\n\nCPU0                            | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach             | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                                |   bt_local->timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg->btcoex->timer_on)    |\n    ...                         |\n  cancel_work_sync();           |\n  ...                           |   schedule_work(); // Reschedule\n                                |\n  kfree(cfg->btcoex); // FREE   |   brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker\n  /*                            |     btci = container_of(....); // USE\n   The kfree() above could      |     ...\n   also occur at any point      |     btci-> // USE\n   during the worker's execution|\n   */                           |\n\nTo resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call\ntimer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,\nregardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is\nthen set to false.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-39863"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39997",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: fix race condition to UAF in snd_usbmidi_free\n\nThe previous commit 0718a78f6a9f (\"ALSA: usb-audio: Kill timer properly at\nremoval\") patched a UAF issue caused by the error timer.\n\nHowever, because the error timer kill added in this patch occurs after the\nendpoint delete, a race condition to UAF still occurs, albeit rarely.\n\nAdditionally, since kill-cleanup for urb is also missing, freed memory can\nbe accessed in interrupt context related to urb, which can cause UAF.\n\nTherefore, to prevent this, error timer and urb must be killed before\nfreeing the heap memory.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-39997"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40135",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit()\n\nUse RCU in ip6_xmit() in order to use dst_dev_rcu() to prevent\npossible UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-40135"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68206",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-166",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Missing Special Element"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections\n\nSequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes.\ndue to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control\nconnection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected\nseq / ack_seq.\n\nThe easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode.\nExample ruleset:\ntable inet ftp_nat {\n        ct helper ftp_helper {\n                type \"ftp\" protocol tcp\n                l3proto inet\n        }\n\n        chain prerouting {\n                type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept;\n                tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set \"ftp_helper\"\n        }\n}\ntable ip nat {\n        chain prerouting {\n                type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept;\n                tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map {\n\t\t\t192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 }\n        }\n\n        chain postrouting {\n                type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept;\n                tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map {\n\t\t\t192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 }\n        }\n}\n\nNote that the ftp helper gets assigned *after* the dnat setup.\n\nThe inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing\ncheck in nf_nat_setup_info() and will not show the problem.\n\nTopoloy:\n\n +-------------------+     +----------------------------------+\n | FTP: 192.168.13.2 | <-> | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 |\n +-------------------+     +----------------------------------+\n                                      |\n                         +-----------------------+\n                         | Client: 192.168.100.2 |\n                         +-----------------------+\n\nftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case:\nConnected to 192.168.100.1.\n[..]\nftp> epsv\nEPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off.\nftp> ls\n227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129).\n421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.\n\nKernel logs:\nMissing nfct_seqadj_ext_add() setup call\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.c:41\n[..]\n __nf_nat_mangle_tcp_packet+0x100/0x160 [nf_nat]\n nf_nat_ftp+0x142/0x280 [nf_nat_ftp]\n help+0x4d1/0x880 [nf_conntrack_ftp]\n nf_confirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nf_conntrack]\n nf_hook_slow+0x3c/0xb0\n ..\n\nFix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned\nto a connection that has a nat binding.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-68206"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68239",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-772",
        "name": "Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()\n\nbm_register_write() opens an executable file using open_exec(), which\ninternally calls do_open_execat() and denies write access on the file to\navoid modification while it is being executed.\n\nHowever, when an error occurs, bm_register_write() closes the file using\nfilp_close() directly. This does not restore the write permission, which\nmay cause subsequent write operations on the same file to fail.\n\nFix this by calling exe_file_allow_write_access() before filp_close() to\nrestore the write permission properly.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-68239"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-68265",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime\n\nThe namespaces can access the controller's admin request_queue, and\nstale references on the namespaces may exist after tearing down the\ncontroller. Ensure the admin request_queue is active by moving the\ncontroller's 'put' to after all controller references have been released\nto ensure no one is can access the request_queue. This fixes a reported\nuse-after-free bug:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88c0a53819f8 by task nvme/3287\n  CPU: 67 UID: 0 PID: 3287 Comm: nvme Tainted: G            E       6.13.2-ga1582f1a031e #15\n  Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n  Hardware name: Jabil /EGS 2S MB1, BIOS 1.00 06/18/2025\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60\n   print_report+0xc4/0x620\n   ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x70/0xb0\n   ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30\n   ? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n   kasan_report+0xab/0xe0\n   ? blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n   blk_queue_enter+0x41c/0x4a0\n   ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x75/0x1d0\n   ? blk_queue_start_drain+0x70/0x70\n   ? irq_work_queue+0x18/0x20\n   ? vprintk_emit.part.0+0x1cc/0x350\n   ? wake_up_klogd_work_func+0x60/0x60\n   blk_mq_alloc_request+0x2b7/0x6b0\n   ? __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x1060/0x1060\n   ? __switch_to+0x5b7/0x1060\n   nvme_submit_user_cmd+0xa9/0x330\n   nvme_user_cmd.isra.0+0x240/0x3f0\n   ? force_sigsegv+0xe0/0xe0\n   ? nvme_user_cmd64+0x400/0x400\n   ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9b0/0x9b0\n   ? cgroup_update_frozen_flag+0x24/0x1c0\n   ? cgroup_leave_frozen+0x204/0x330\n   ? nvme_ioctl+0x7c/0x2c0\n   blkdev_ioctl+0x1a8/0x4d0\n   ? blkdev_common_ioctl+0x1930/0x1930\n   ? fdget+0x54/0x380\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x190\n   do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f765f703b0b\n  Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d dd 52 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n  RSP: 002b:00007ffe2cefe808 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RCX: 00007f765f703b0b\n  RDX: 00007ffe2cefe860 RSI: 00000000c0484e41 RDI: 0000000000000003\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 00007f765f611d50 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003\n  R13: 00000000c0484e41 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007ffe2cefea60\n   </TASK>",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-68265"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23066",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue\n\nIf rxrpc_recvmsg() fails because MSG_DONTWAIT was specified but the call at\nthe front of the recvmsg queue already has its mutex locked, it requeues\nthe call - whether or not the call is already queued.  The call may be on\nthe queue because MSG_PEEK was also passed and so the call was not dequeued\nor because the I/O thread requeued it.\n\nThe unconditional requeue may then corrupt the recvmsg queue, leading to\nthings like UAFs or refcount underruns.\n\nFix this by only requeuing the call if it isn't already on the queue - and\nmoving it to the front if it is already queued.  If we don't queue it, we\nhave to put the ref we obtained by dequeuing it.\n\nAlso, MSG_PEEK doesn't dequeue the call so shouldn't call\nrxrpc_notify_socket() for the call if we didn't use up all the data on the\nqueue, so fix that also.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23066"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23100",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()\n\nPatch series \"mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl.  using\nmmu_gather)\", v3.\n\nOne functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related\ncomment fixes.\n\nI cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,\ndeferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point. \nWhile doing that I identified the other things.\n\nThe goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees \"fairly\"\neasily. At least patch #1 and #4.\n\nPatch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing\nPatch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.\nPatch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive\nIPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().\n\nThe last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.\nRead: complicated\n\nThere are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable\noptimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.\n\nRuntime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using\nthe original reproducer [2] on x86.\n\n\nThis patch (of 4):\n\nWe switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared\ncount.  Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding\nspeculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify\nsharing.\n\nWe didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never\ndetect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer\ntouches the refcount of a PMD table.\n\nPage migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating\nfolios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not\nexclusive.  In smaps we would account them as \"private\" although they are\n\"shared\", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the\npagemap interface.\n\nFix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23100"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23113",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-835",
        "name": "Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/io-wq: check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside work run loop\n\nCurrently this is checked before running the pending work. Normally this\nis quite fine, as work items either end up blocking (which will create a\nnew worker for other items), or they complete fairly quickly. But syzbot\nreports an issue where io-wq takes seemingly forever to exit, and with a\nbit of debugging, this turns out to be because it queues a bunch of big\n(2GB - 4096b) reads with a /dev/msr* file. Since this file type doesn't\nsupport ->read_iter(), loop_rw_iter() ends up handling them. Each read\nreturns 16MB of data read, which takes 20 (!!) seconds. With a bunch of\nthese pending, processing the whole chain can take a long time. Easily\nlonger than the syzbot uninterruptible sleep timeout of 140 seconds.\nThis then triggers a complaint off the io-wq exit path:\n\nINFO: task syz.4.135:6326 blocked for more than 143 seconds.\n      Not tainted syzkaller #0\n      Blocked by coredump.\n\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables this message.\ntask:syz.4.135       state:D stack:26824 pid:6326  tgid:6324  ppid:5957   task_flags:0x400548 flags:0x00080000\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5256 [inline]\n __schedule+0x1139/0x6150 kernel/sched/core.c:6863\n __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6945 [inline]\n schedule+0xe7/0x3a0 kernel/sched/core.c:6960\n schedule_timeout+0x257/0x290 kernel/time/sleep_timeout.c:75\n do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:100 [inline]\n __wait_for_common+0x2fc/0x4e0 kernel/sched/completion.c:121\n io_wq_exit_workers io_uring/io-wq.c:1328 [inline]\n io_wq_put_and_exit+0x271/0x8a0 io_uring/io-wq.c:1356\n io_uring_clean_tctx+0x10d/0x190 io_uring/tctx.c:203\n io_uring_cancel_generic+0x69c/0x9a0 io_uring/cancel.c:651\n io_uring_files_cancel include/linux/io_uring.h:19 [inline]\n do_exit+0x2ce/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:911\n do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1112\n get_signal+0x2671/0x26d0 kernel/signal.c:3034\n arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8f/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337\n __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:41 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8c/0x540 kernel/entry/common.c:75\n __exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:159 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:194 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x4ee/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fa02738f749\nRSP: 002b:00007fa0281ae0e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca\nRAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00007fa0275e6098 RCX: 00007fa02738f749\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007fa0275e6098\nRBP: 00007fa0275e6090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007fa0275e6128 R14: 00007fff14e4fcb0 R15: 00007fff14e4fd98\n\nThere's really nothing wrong here, outside of processing these reads\nwill take a LONG time. However, we can speed up the exit by checking the\nIO_WQ_BIT_EXIT inside the io_worker_handle_work() loop, as syzbot will\nexit the ring after queueing up all of these reads. Then once the first\nitem is processed, io-wq will simply cancel the rest. That should avoid\nsyzbot running into this complaint again.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23113"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23141",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: send: check for inline extents in range_is_hole_in_parent()\n\nBefore accessing the disk_bytenr field of a file extent item we need\nto check if we are dealing with an inline extent.\nThis is because for inline extents their data starts at the offset of\nthe disk_bytenr field. So accessing the disk_bytenr\nmeans we are accessing inline data or in case the inline data is less\nthan 8 bytes we can actually cause an invalid\nmemory access if this inline extent item is the first item in the leaf\nor access metadata from other items.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23141"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23154",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-237",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Structural Elements"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO\n\nThis patch enhances GSO segment handling by properly checking\nthe SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for frag_list GSO packets, addressing\nlow throughput issues observed when a station accesses IPv4\nservers via hotspots with an IPv6-only upstream interface.\n\nSpecifically, it fixes a bug in GSO segmentation when forwarding\nGRO packets containing a frag_list. The function skb_segment_list\ncannot correctly process GRO skbs that have been converted by XLAT,\nsince XLAT only translates the header of the head skb. Consequently,\nskbs in the frag_list may remain untranslated, resulting in protocol\ninconsistencies and reduced throughput.\n\nTo address this, the patch explicitly sets the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag\nfor GSO packets in XLAT's IPv4/IPv6 protocol translation helpers\n(bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6 and bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4). This marks GSO\npackets as potentially modified after protocol translation. As a\nresult, GSO segmentation will avoid using skb_segment_list and\ninstead falls back to skb_segment for packets with the SKB_GSO_DODGY\nflag. This ensures that only safe and fully translated frag_list\npackets are processed by skb_segment_list, resolving protocol\ninconsistencies and improving throughput when forwarding GRO packets\nconverted by XLAT.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23154"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23157",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-833",
        "name": "Deadlock"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: do not strictly require dirty metadata threshold for metadata writepages\n\n[BUG]\nThere is an internal report that over 1000 processes are\nwaiting at the io_schedule_timeout() of balance_dirty_pages(), causing\na system hang and trigger a kernel coredump.\n\nThe kernel is v6.4 kernel based, but the root problem still applies to\nany upstream kernel before v6.18.\n\n[CAUSE]\nFrom Jan Kara for his wisdom on the dirty page balance behavior first.\n\n  This cgroup dirty limit was what was actually playing the role here\n  because the cgroup had only a small amount of memory and so the dirty\n  limit for it was something like 16MB.\n\n  Dirty throttling is responsible for enforcing that nobody can dirty\n  (significantly) more dirty memory than there's dirty limit. Thus when\n  a task is dirtying pages it periodically enters into balance_dirty_pages()\n  and we let it sleep there to slow down the dirtying.\n\n  When the system is over dirty limit already (either globally or within\n  a cgroup of the running task), we will not let the task exit from\n  balance_dirty_pages() until the number of dirty pages drops below the\n  limit.\n\n  So in this particular case, as I already mentioned, there was a cgroup\n  with relatively small amount of memory and as a result with dirty limit\n  set at 16MB. A task from that cgroup has dirtied about 28MB worth of\n  pages in btrfs btree inode and these were practically the only dirty\n  pages in that cgroup.\n\nSo that means the only way to reduce the dirty pages of that cgroup is\nto writeback the dirty pages of btrfs btree inode, and only after that\nthose processes can exit balance_dirty_pages().\n\nNow back to the btrfs part, btree_writepages() is responsible for\nwriting back dirty btree inode pages.\n\nThe problem here is, there is a btrfs internal threshold that if the\nbtree inode's dirty bytes are below the 32M threshold, it will not\ndo any writeback.\n\nThis behavior is to batch as much metadata as possible so we won't write\nback those tree blocks and then later re-COW them again for another\nmodification.\n\nThis internal 32MiB is higher than the existing dirty page size (28MiB),\nmeaning no writeback will happen, causing a deadlock between btrfs and\ncgroup:\n\n- Btrfs doesn't want to write back btree inode until more dirty pages\n\n- Cgroup/MM doesn't want more dirty pages for btrfs btree inode\n  Thus any process touching that btree inode is put into sleep until\n  the number of dirty pages is reduced.\n\nThanks Jan Kara a lot for the analysis of the root cause.\n\n[ENHANCEMENT]\nSince kernel commit b55102826d7d (\"btrfs: set AS_KERNEL_FILE on the\nbtree_inode\"), btrfs btree inode pages will only be charged to the root\ncgroup which should have a much larger limit than btrfs' 32MiB\nthreshold.\nSo it should not affect newer kernels.\n\nBut for all current LTS kernels, they are all affected by this problem,\nand backporting the whole AS_KERNEL_FILE may not be a good idea.\n\nEven for newer kernels I still think it's a good idea to get\nrid of the internal threshold at btree_writepages(), since for most cases\ncgroup/MM has a better view of full system memory usage than btrfs' fixed\nthreshold.\n\nFor internal callers using btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() since that\nfunction is already doing internal threshold check, we don't need to\nbother them.\n\nBut for external callers of btree_writepages(), just respect their\nrequests and write back whatever they want, ignoring the internal\nbtrfs threshold to avoid such deadlock on btree inode dirty page\nbalancing.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23157"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23204",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1285",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_u32: use skb_header_pointer_careful()\n\nskb_header_pointer() does not fully validate negative @offset values.\n\nUse skb_header_pointer_careful() instead.\n\nGangMin Kim provided a report and a repro fooling u32_classify():\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in u32_classify+0x1180/0x11b0\nnet/sched/cls_u32.c:221",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23204"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23231",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()\n\nnf_tables_addchain() publishes the chain to table->chains via\nlist_add_tail_rcu() (in nft_chain_add()) before registering hooks.\nIf nf_tables_register_hook() then fails, the error path calls\nnft_chain_del() (list_del_rcu()) followed by nf_tables_chain_destroy()\nwith no RCU grace period in between.\n\nThis creates two use-after-free conditions:\n\n 1) Control-plane: nf_tables_dump_chains() traverses table->chains\n    under rcu_read_lock(). A concurrent dump can still be walking\n    the chain when the error path frees it.\n\n 2) Packet path: for NFPROTO_INET, nf_register_net_hook() briefly\n    installs the IPv4 hook before IPv6 registration fails.  Packets\n    entering nft_do_chain() via the transient IPv4 hook can still be\n    dereferencing chain->blob_gen_X when the error path frees the\n    chain.\n\nAdd synchronize_rcu() between nft_chain_del() and the chain destroy\nso that all RCU readers -- both dump threads and in-flight packet\nevaluation -- have finished before the chain is freed.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23231"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23245",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_gate: snapshot parameters with RCU on replace\n\nThe gate action can be replaced while the hrtimer callback or dump path is\nwalking the schedule list.\n\nConvert the parameters to an RCU-protected snapshot and swap updates under\ntcf_lock, freeing the previous snapshot via call_rcu(). When REPLACE omits\nthe entry list, preserve the existing schedule so the effective state is\nunchanged.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23245"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23253",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-664",
        "name": "Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: dvb-core: fix wrong reinitialization of ringbuffer on reopen\n\ndvb_dvr_open() calls dvb_ringbuffer_init() when a new reader opens the\nDVR device.  dvb_ringbuffer_init() calls init_waitqueue_head(), which\nreinitializes the waitqueue list head to empty.\n\nSince dmxdev->dvr_buffer.queue is a shared waitqueue (all opens of the\nsame DVR device share it), this orphans any existing waitqueue entries\nfrom io_uring poll or epoll, leaving them with stale prev/next pointers\nwhile the list head is reset to {self, self}.\n\nThe waitqueue and spinlock in dvr_buffer are already properly\ninitialized once in dvb_dmxdev_init().  The open path only needs to\nreset the buffer data pointer, size, and read/write positions.\n\nReplace the dvb_ringbuffer_init() call in dvb_dvr_open() with direct\nassignment of data/size and a call to dvb_ringbuffer_reset(), which\nproperly resets pread, pwrite, and error with correct memory ordering\nwithout touching the waitqueue or spinlock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23253"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23255",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype\n\nYin Fengwei reported an RCU stall in ptype_seq_show() and provided\na patch.\n\nReal issue is that ptype_seq_next() and ptype_seq_show() violate\nRCU rules.\n\nptype_seq_show() runs under rcu_read_lock(), and reads pt->dev\nto get device name without any barrier.\n\nAt the same time, concurrent writers can remove a packet_type structure\n(which is correctly freed after an RCU grace period) and clear pt->dev\nwithout an RCU grace period.\n\nDefine ptype_iter_state to carry a dev pointer along seq_net_private:\n\nstruct ptype_iter_state {\n\tstruct seq_net_private\tp;\n\tstruct net_device\t*dev; // added in this patch\n};\n\nWe need to record the device pointer in ptype_get_idx() and\nptype_seq_next() so that ptype_seq_show() is safe against\nconcurrent pt->dev changes.\n\nWe also need to add full RCU protection in ptype_seq_next().\n(Missing READ_ONCE() when reading list.next values)\n\nMany thanks to Dong Chenchen for providing a repro.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23255"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23270",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks\n\nAs Paolo said earlier [1]:\n\n\"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while\nthe current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by\nGangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine\nlater on tries to tuch again such packet.\"\n\nact_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users\nare attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle\nground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling\nTC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we\naddress the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress\nqdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to\negress (albeit only with clsact).\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23270"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23271",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-672",
        "name": "Operation on a Resource after Expiration or Release"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race\n\nMake sure that __perf_event_overflow() runs with IRQs disabled for all\npossible callchains. Specifically the software events can end up running\nit with only preemption disabled.\n\nThis opens up a race vs perf_event_exit_event() and friends that will go\nand free various things the overflow path expects to be present, like\nthe BPF program.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23271"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23272",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion\n\nIn case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed\nwithout waiting for the RCU grace period, while RCU reader can be\nwalking over it already.\n\nTo address this issue, add the element transaction even if set is full,\nbut toggle the set_full flag to report -ENFILE so the abort path safely\nunwinds the set to its previous state.\n\nAs for element updates, decrement set->nelems to restore it.\n\nA simpler fix is to call synchronize_rcu() in the error path.\nHowever, with a large batch adding elements to already maxed-out set,\nthis could cause noticeable slowdown of such batches.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23272"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23273",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-364",
        "name": "Signal Handler Race Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmacvlan: observe an RCU grace period in macvlan_common_newlink() error path\n\nvalis reported that a race condition still happens after my prior patch.\n\nmacvlan_common_newlink() might have made @dev visible before\ndetecting an error, and its caller will directly call free_netdev(dev).\n\nWe must respect an RCU period, either in macvlan or the core networking\nstack.\n\nAfter adding a temporary mdelay(1000) in macvlan_forward_source_one()\nto open the race window, valis repro was:\n\nip link add p1 type veth peer p2\nip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1\nip link set up dev p1\nip link set up dev p2\nip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source\n\n(ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add\n00:00:00:00:00:20 &) ; sleep 0.5 ; ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4\nPING 1.2.3.4 (1.2.3.4): 56 data bytes\nRTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source\n(drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888016bb89c0 by task e/175\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 175 Comm: e Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #33 NONE\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n<IRQ>\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)\nprint_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)\n? macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)\nkasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:597)\n? macvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)\nmacvlan_forward_source (drivers/net/macvlan.c:408 drivers/net/macvlan.c:444)\n? tasklet_init (kernel/softirq.c:983)\nmacvlan_handle_frame (drivers/net/macvlan.c:501)\n\nAllocated by task 169:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)\nkasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25\nmm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79)\n__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:419)\n__kvmalloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:263 mm/slub.c:5657\nmm/slub.c:7140)\nalloc_netdev_mqs (net/core/dev.c:12012)\nrtnl_create_link (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3648)\nrtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3830 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3957\nnet/core/rtnetlink.c:4072)\nrtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)\nnetlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\nnetlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\nnetlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)\n__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\ndo_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)\n\nFreed by task 169:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)\nkasan_save_track (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:25\nmm/kasan/common.c:70 mm/kasan/common.c:79)\nkasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587)\n__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287)\nkfree (mm/slub.c:6674 mm/slub.c:6882)\nrtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3845 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3957\nnet/core/rtnetlink.c:4072)\nrtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958)\nnetlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\nnetlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\nnetlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:727 net/socket.c:742 net/socket.c:2206)\n__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\ndo_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:131)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23273"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23274",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: reject rev0 reuse of ALARM timer labels\n\nIDLETIMER revision 0 rules reuse existing timers by label and always call\nmod_timer() on timer->timer.\n\nIf the label was created first by revision 1 with XT_IDLETIMER_ALARM,\nthe object uses alarm timer semantics and timer->timer is never initialized.\nReusing that object from revision 0 causes mod_timer() on an uninitialized\ntimer_list, triggering debugobjects warnings and possible panic when\npanic_on_warn=1.\n\nFix this by rejecting revision 0 rule insertion when an existing timer with\nthe same label is of ALARM type.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23274"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23277",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: teql: fix NULL pointer dereference in iptunnel_xmit on TEQL slave xmit\n\nteql_master_xmit() calls netdev_start_xmit(skb, slave) to transmit\nthrough slave devices, but does not update skb->dev to the slave device\nbeforehand.\n\nWhen a gretap tunnel is a TEQL slave, the transmit path reaches\niptunnel_xmit() which saves dev = skb->dev (still pointing to teql0\nmaster) and later calls iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len). This\nfunction does:\n\n    get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats)\n\nSince teql_master_setup() does not set dev->pcpu_stat_type to\nNETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS, the core network stack never allocates tstats\nfor teql0, so dev->tstats is NULL. get_cpu_ptr(NULL) computes\nNULL + __per_cpu_offset[cpu], resulting in a page fault.\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8880e6659018\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 68bc067 P4D 68bc067 PUD 0\n Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI\n RIP: 0010:iptunnel_xmit (./include/net/ip_tunnels.h:664 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:89)\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847)\n  __gre_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:478)\n  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)\n  teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:319)\n  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)\n  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)\n  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)\n  neigh_direct_output (net/core/neighbour.c:1660)\n  ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237)\n  __ip_finish_output.part.0 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:315)\n  ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:369)\n  ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508)\n  udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1195)\n  udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1485)\n  inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:859)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)\n\nFix this by setting skb->dev = slave before calling\nnetdev_start_xmit(), so that tunnel xmit functions see the correct\nslave device with properly allocated tstats.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23277"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23278",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements\n\nDuring transaction processing we might have more than one catchall element:\n1 live catchall element and 1 pending element that is coming as part of the\nnew batch.\n\nIf the map holding the catchall elements is also going away, its\nrequired to toggle all catchall elements and not just the first viable\ncandidate.\n\nOtherwise, we get:\n WARNING: ./include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1281 at nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables], CPU#2: nft/1404\n RIP: 0010:nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables]\n [..]\n __nft_set_elem_destroy+0x106/0x380 [nf_tables]\n nf_tables_abort_release+0x348/0x8d0 [nf_tables]\n nf_tables_abort+0xcf2/0x3ac0 [nf_tables]\n nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x9c9/0x20e0 [..]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23278"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23279",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: fix NULL pointer dereference in mesh_rx_csa_frame()\n\nIn mesh_rx_csa_frame(), elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie is dereferenced\nat lines 1638 and 1642 without a prior NULL check:\n\n    ifmsh->chsw_ttl = elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie->mesh_ttl;\n    ...\n    pre_value = le16_to_cpu(elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie->mesh_pre_value);\n\nThe mesh_matches_local() check above only validates the Mesh ID,\nMesh Configuration, and Supported Rates IEs.  It does not verify the\npresence of the Mesh Channel Switch Parameters IE (element ID 118).\nWhen a received CSA action frame omits that IE, ieee802_11_parse_elems()\nleaves elems->mesh_chansw_params_ie as NULL, and the unconditional\ndereference causes a kernel NULL pointer dereference.\n\nA remote mesh peer with an established peer link (PLINK_ESTAB) can\ntrigger this by sending a crafted SPECTRUM_MGMT/CHL_SWITCH action frame\nthat includes a matching Mesh ID and Mesh Configuration IE but omits the\nMesh Channel Switch Parameters IE.  No authentication beyond the default\nopen mesh peering is required.\n\nCrash confirmed on kernel 6.17.0-5-generic via mac80211_hwsim:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n  RIP: 0010:ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt+0x143/0x2a0 [mac80211]\n  CR2: 0000000000000000\n\nFix by adding a NULL check for mesh_chansw_params_ie after\nmesh_matches_local() returns, consistent with how other optional IEs\nare guarded throughout the mesh code.\n\nThe bug has been present since v3.13 (released 2014-01-19).",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23279"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23281",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-821",
        "name": "Incorrect Synchronization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: libertas: fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter()\n\nThe lbs_free_adapter() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)\nfor both command_timer and tx_lockup_timer before the structure is\nfreed. This is incorrect because timer_delete() does not wait for\nany running timer callback to complete.\n\nIf a timer callback is executing when lbs_free_adapter() is called,\nthe callback will access freed memory since lbs_cfg_free() frees the\ncontaining structure immediately after lbs_free_adapter() returns.\n\nBoth timer callbacks (lbs_cmd_timeout_handler and lbs_tx_lockup_handler)\naccess priv->driver_lock, priv->cur_cmd, priv->dev, and other fields,\nwhich would all be use-after-free violations.\n\nUse timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback\nhas completed before returning.\n\nThis bug was introduced in commit 8f641d93c38a (\"libertas: detect TX\nlockups and reset hardware\") where del_timer() was used instead of\ndel_timer_sync() in the cleanup path. The command_timer has had the\nsame issue since the driver was first written.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23281"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23290",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-909",
        "name": "Missing Initialization of Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: pegasus: validate USB endpoints\n\nThe pegasus driver should validate that the device it is probing has the\nproper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds\nto it.  If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver\nwill crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23290"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23291",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfc: pn533: properly drop the usb interface reference on disconnect\n\nWhen the device is disconnected from the driver, there is a \"dangling\"\nreference count on the usb interface that was grabbed in the probe\ncallback.  Fix this up by properly dropping the reference after we are\ndone with it.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23291"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23292",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-764",
        "name": "Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: Fix recursive locking in __configfs_open_file()\n\nIn flush_write_buffer, &p->frag_sem is acquired and then the loaded store\nfunction is called, which, here, is target_core_item_dbroot_store().  This\nfunction called filp_open(), following which these functions were called\n(in reverse order), according to the call trace:\n\n  down_read\n  __configfs_open_file\n  do_dentry_open\n  vfs_open\n  do_open\n  path_openat\n  do_filp_open\n  file_open_name\n  filp_open\n  target_core_item_dbroot_store\n  flush_write_buffer\n  configfs_write_iter\n\ntarget_core_item_dbroot_store() tries to validate the new file path by\ntrying to open the file path provided to it; however, in this case, the bug\nreport shows:\n\ndb_root: not a directory: /sys/kernel/config/target/dbroot\n\nindicating that the same configfs file was tried to be opened, on which it\nis currently working on. Thus, it is trying to acquire frag_sem semaphore\nof the same file of which it already holds the semaphore obtained in\nflush_write_buffer(), leading to acquiring the semaphore in a nested manner\nand a possibility of recursive locking.\n\nFix this by modifying target_core_item_dbroot_store() to use kern_path()\ninstead of filp_open() to avoid opening the file using filesystem-specific\nfunction __configfs_open_file(), and further modifying it to make this fix\ncompatible.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23292"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23296",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-911",
        "name": "Improper Update of Reference Count"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: core: Fix refcount leak for tagset_refcnt\n\nThis leak will cause a hang when tearing down the SCSI host. For example,\niscsid hangs with the following call trace:\n\n[130120.652718] scsi_alloc_sdev: Allocation failure during SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n\nPID: 2528     TASK: ffff9d0408974e00  CPU: 3    COMMAND: \"iscsid\"\n #0 [ffffb5b9c134b9e0] __schedule at ffffffff860657d4\n #1 [ffffb5b9c134ba28] schedule at ffffffff86065c6f\n #2 [ffffb5b9c134ba40] schedule_timeout at ffffffff86069fb0\n #3 [ffffb5b9c134bab0] __wait_for_common at ffffffff8606674f\n #4 [ffffb5b9c134bb10] scsi_remove_host at ffffffff85bfe84b\n #5 [ffffb5b9c134bb30] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy at ffffffffc03031c4 [iscsi_tcp]\n #6 [ffffb5b9c134bb48] iscsi_if_recv_msg at ffffffffc0292692 [scsi_transport_iscsi]\n #7 [ffffb5b9c134bb98] iscsi_if_rx at ffffffffc02929c2 [scsi_transport_iscsi]\n #8 [ffffb5b9c134bbf0] netlink_unicast at ffffffff85e551d6\n #9 [ffffb5b9c134bc38] netlink_sendmsg at ffffffff85e554ef",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23296"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23300",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-909",
        "name": "Missing Initialization of Resource"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: fix panic when IPv4 route references loopback IPv6 nexthop\n\nWhen a standalone IPv6 nexthop object is created with a loopback device\n(e.g., \"ip -6 nexthop add id 100 dev lo\"), fib6_nh_init() misclassifies\nit as a reject route. This is because nexthop objects have no destination\nprefix (fc_dst=::), causing fib6_is_reject() to match any loopback\nnexthop. The reject path skips fib_nh_common_init(), leaving\nnhc_pcpu_rth_output unallocated. If an IPv4 route later references this\nnexthop, __mkroute_output() dereferences NULL nhc_pcpu_rth_output and\npanics.\n\nSimplify the check in fib6_nh_init() to only match explicit reject\nroutes (RTF_REJECT) instead of using fib6_is_reject(). The loopback\npromotion heuristic in fib6_is_reject() is handled separately by\nip6_route_info_create_nh(). After this change, the three cases behave\nas follows:\n\n1. Explicit reject route (\"ip -6 route add unreachable 2001:db8::/64\"):\n   RTF_REJECT is set, enters reject path, skips fib_nh_common_init().\n   No behavior change.\n\n2. Implicit loopback reject route (\"ip -6 route add 2001:db8::/32 dev lo\"):\n   RTF_REJECT is not set, takes normal path, fib_nh_common_init() is\n   called. ip6_route_info_create_nh() still promotes it to reject\n   afterward. nhc_pcpu_rth_output is allocated but unused, which is\n   harmless.\n\n3. Standalone nexthop object (\"ip -6 nexthop add id 100 dev lo\"):\n   RTF_REJECT is not set, takes normal path, fib_nh_common_init() is\n   called. nhc_pcpu_rth_output is properly allocated, fixing the crash\n   when IPv4 routes reference this nexthop.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23300"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23302",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}\n\nskmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers\nwhile other cpus might read them concurrently.\n\nAdd corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations\nfor UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23302"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23303",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-256",
        "name": "Plaintext Storage of a Password"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds\n\nWhen debug logging is enabled, cifs_set_cifscreds() logs the key\npayload and exposes the plaintext username and password. Remove the\ndebug log to avoid exposing credentials.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23303"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23304",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: fix NULL pointer deref in ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu()\n\nl3mdev_master_dev_rcu() can return NULL when the slave device is being\nun-slaved from a VRF. All other callers deal with this, but we lost\nthe fallback to loopback in ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc() -> ip6_rt_get_dev_rcu()\nwith commit 4832c30d5458 (\"net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on\ndevice with address\").\n\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000108-0x000000000000010f]\n  RIP: 0010:ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc (net/ipv6/route.c:1418)\n  Call Trace:\n   ip6_pol_route (net/ipv6/route.c:2318)\n   fib6_rule_lookup (net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:115)\n   ip6_route_output_flags (net/ipv6/route.c:2607)\n   vrf_process_v6_outbound (drivers/net/vrf.c:437)\n\nI was tempted to rework the un-slaving code to clear the flag first\nand insert synchronize_rcu() before we remove the upper. But looks like\nthe explicit fallback to loopback_dev is an established pattern.\nAnd I guess avoiding the synchronize_rcu() is nice, too.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23304"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23310",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf/bonding: reject vlan+srcmac xmit_hash_policy change when XDP is loaded\n\nbond_option_mode_set() already rejects mode changes that would make a\nloaded XDP program incompatible via bond_xdp_check().  However,\nbond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() has no such guard.\n\nFor 802.3ad and balance-xor modes, bond_xdp_check() returns false when\nxmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac, because the 802.1q payload is usually\nabsent due to hardware offload.  This means a user can:\n\n1. Attach a native XDP program to a bond in 802.3ad/balance-xor mode\n   with a compatible xmit_hash_policy (e.g. layer2+3).\n2. Change xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac while XDP remains loaded.\n\nThis leaves bond->xdp_prog set but bond_xdp_check() now returning false\nfor the same device.  When the bond is later destroyed, dev_xdp_uninstall()\ncalls bond_xdp_set(dev, NULL, NULL) to remove the program, which hits\nthe bond_xdp_check() guard and returns -EOPNOTSUPP, triggering:\n\nWARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL))\n\nFix this by rejecting xmit_hash_policy changes to vlan+srcmac when an\nXDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad or balance-xor mode.\n\ncommit 39a0876d595b (\"net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP\")\nintroduced bond_xdp_check() which returns false for 802.3ad/balance-xor\nmodes when xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac.  The check was wired into\nbond_xdp_set() to reject XDP attachment with an incompatible policy, but\nthe symmetric path -- preventing xmit_hash_policy from being changed to an\nincompatible value after XDP is already loaded -- was left unguarded in\nbond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set().\n\nNote:\ncommit 094ee6017ea0 (\"bonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode\")\nlater added a similar guard to bond_option_mode_set(), but\nbond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() remained unprotected.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23310"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23312",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints\n\nThe kaweth driver should validate that the device it is probing has the\nproper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds\nto it.  If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver\nwill crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23312"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23315",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: Fix possible oob access in mt76_connac2_mac_write_txwi_80211()\n\nCheck frame length before accessing the mgmt fields in\nmt76_connac2_mac_write_txwi_80211 in order to avoid a possible oob\naccess.\n\n[fix check to also cover mgmt->u.action.u.addba_req.capab,\ncorrect Fixes tag]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23315"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23317",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-390",
        "name": "Detection of Error Condition Without Action"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/vmwgfx: Return the correct value in vmw_translate_ptr functions\n\nBefore the referenced fixes these functions used a lookup function that\nreturned a pointer. This was changed to another lookup function that\nreturned an error code with the pointer becoming an out parameter.\n\nThe error path when the lookup failed was not changed to reflect this\nchange and the code continued to return the PTR_ERR of the now\nuninitialized pointer. This could cause the vmw_translate_ptr functions\nto return success when they actually failed causing further uninitialized\nand OOB accesses.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23317"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23318",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1287",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Use correct version for UAC3 header validation\n\nThe entry of the validators table for UAC3 AC header descriptor is\ndefined with the wrong protocol version UAC_VERSION_2, while it should\nhave been UAC_VERSION_3.  This results in the validator never matching\nfor actual UAC3 devices (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3), causing their\nheader descriptors to bypass validation entirely.  A malicious USB\ndevice presenting a truncated UAC3 header could exploit this to cause\nout-of-bounds reads when the driver later accesses unvalidated\ndescriptor fields.\n\nThe bug was introduced in the same commit as the recently fixed UAC3\nfeature unit sub-type typo, and appears to be from the same copy-paste\nerror when the UAC3 section was created from the UAC2 section.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23318"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23319",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a UAF issue in bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim\n\nThe root cause of this bug is that when 'bpf_link_put' reduces the\nrefcount of 'shim_link->link.link' to zero, the resource is considered\nreleased but may still be referenced via 'tr->progs_hlist' in\n'cgroup_shim_find'. The actual cleanup of 'tr->progs_hlist' in\n'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' is deferred. During this window, another\nprocess can cause a use-after-free via 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.\n\nBased on Martin KaFai Lau's suggestions, I have created a simple patch.\n\nTo fix this:\n   Add an atomic non-zero check in 'bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim'.\n   Only increment the refcount if it is not already zero.\n\nTesting:\n   I verified the fix by adding a delay in\n   'bpf_shim_tramp_link_release' to make the bug easier to trigger:\n\nstatic void bpf_shim_tramp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)\n{\n\t/* ... */\n\tif (!shim_link->trampoline)\n\t\treturn;\n\n+\tmsleep(100);\n\tWARN_ON_ONCE(bpf_trampoline_unlink_prog(&shim_link->link,\n\t\tshim_link->trampoline, NULL));\n\tbpf_trampoline_put(shim_link->trampoline);\n}\n\nBefore the patch, running a PoC easily reproduced the crash(almost 100%)\nwith a call trace similar to KaiyanM's report.\nAfter the patch, the bug no longer occurs even after millions of\niterations.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23319"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23321",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-911",
        "name": "Improper Update of Reference Count"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: pm: in-kernel: always mark signal+subflow endp as used\n\nSyzkaller managed to find a combination of actions that was generating\nthis warning:\n\n  msk->pm.local_addr_used == 0\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1071 at __mark_subflow_endp_available net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1071 [inline], CPU#1: syz.2.17/961\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1071 at mptcp_nl_remove_subflow_and_signal_addr net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1103 [inline], CPU#1: syz.2.17/961\n  WARNING: net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1071 at mptcp_pm_nl_del_addr_doit+0x81d/0x8f0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1210, CPU#1: syz.2.17/961\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 961 Comm: syz.2.17 Not tainted 6.19.0-08368-gfafda3b4b06b #22 PREEMPT(full)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1build1 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:__mark_subflow_endp_available net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1071 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_nl_remove_subflow_and_signal_addr net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1103 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:mptcp_pm_nl_del_addr_doit+0x81d/0x8f0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1210\n  Code: 89 c5 e8 46 30 6f fe e9 21 fd ff ff 49 83 ed 80 e8 38 30 6f fe 4c 89 ef be 03 00 00 00 e8 db 49 df fe eb ac e8 24 30 6f fe 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 1d ff ff ff e8 16 30 6f fe eb 05 e8 0f 30 6f fe e8 9a\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc90001663880 EFLAGS: 00010293\n  RAX: ffffffff82de1a6c RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88800722b500\n  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\n  RBP: ffff8880158b22d0 R08: 0000000000010425 R09: ffffffffffffffff\n  R10: ffffffff82de18ba R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800641a640\n  R13: ffff8880158b1880 R14: ffff88801ec3c900 R15: ffff88800641a650\n  FS:  00005555722c3500(0000) GS:ffff8880f909d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00007f66346e0f60 CR3: 000000001607c000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x117/0x180 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115\n   genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]\n   genl_rcv_msg+0x3a8/0x3f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x16d/0x240 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550\n   genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219\n   netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]\n   netlink_unicast+0x3e9/0x4c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n   __sock_sendmsg+0xc9/0xf0 net/socket.c:742\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x272/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2592\n   ___sys_sendmsg+0x2de/0x320 net/socket.c:2646\n   __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2678 [inline]\n   __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2683 [inline]\n   __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2681 [inline]\n   __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2681\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0x143/0x440 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  RIP: 0033:0x7f66346f826d\n  Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\n  RSP: 002b:00007ffc83d8bdc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6634985fa0 RCX: 00007f66346f826d\n  RDX: 00000000040000b0 RSI: 0000200000000740 RDI: 0000000000000007\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f6634985fa8\n  R13: 00007f6634985fac R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001770\n   </TASK>\n\nThe actions that caused that seem to be:\n\n - Set the MPTCP subflows limit to 0\n - Create an MPTCP endpoint with both the 'signal' and 'subflow' flags\n - Create a new MPTCP connection from a different address: an ADD_ADDR\n   linked to the MPTCP endpoint will be sent ('signal' flag), but no\n   subflows is initiated ('subflow' flag)\n - Remove the MPTCP endpoint\n\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23321"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23336",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: cfg80211: cancel rfkill_block work in wiphy_unregister()\n\nThere is a use-after-free error in cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces found\nby syzkaller:\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x213/0x220\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff888112a78d98 by task kworker/0:5/5326\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5326 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2 #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: events cfg80211_rfkill_block_work\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0\n print_report+0xcd/0x630\n kasan_report+0xe0/0x110\n cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x213/0x220\n cfg80211_rfkill_block_work+0x1e/0x30\n process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70\n worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10\n kthread+0x3c5/0x780\n ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n </TASK>\n\nThe problem arises due to the rfkill_block work is not cancelled when wiphy\nis being unregistered. In order to fix the issue cancel the corresponding\nwork in wiphy_unregister().\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23336"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23339",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-772",
        "name": "Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfc: nci: free skb on nci_transceive early error paths\n\nnci_transceive() takes ownership of the skb passed by the caller,\nbut the -EPROTO, -EINVAL, and -EBUSY error paths return without\nfreeing it.\n\nDue to issues clearing NCI_DATA_EXCHANGE fixed by subsequent changes\nthe nci/nci_dev selftest hits the error path occasionally in NIPA,\nand kmemleak detects leaks:\n\nunreferenced object 0xff11000015ce6a40 (size 640):\n  comm \"nci_dev\", pid 3954, jiffies 4295441246\n  hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n    6b 6b 6b 6b 00 a4 00 0c 02 e1 03 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkk.......kkkkk\n    6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk\n  backtrace (crc 7c40cc2a):\n    kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x492/0x630\n    __alloc_skb+0x11e/0x5f0\n    alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc6/0x8f0\n    sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x326/0x3f0\n    nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x94/0x1d0\n    rawsock_sendmsg+0x162/0x4c0\n    do_syscall_64+0x117/0xfc0",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23339"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23340",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-364",
        "name": "Signal Handler Race Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs\n\nWhen shrinking the number of real tx queues,\nnetif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush\nqdiscs for queues which will no longer be used.\n\nqdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with\nqdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is\nserialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc->seqlock instead, so\nqdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs\nwhile they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF.\n\nThis can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy\ntraffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs:\n\n  iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 &\n  while :; do\n    ethtool -L eth0 combined 1\n    ethtool -L eth0 combined 2\n  done\n\nWith KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760\n  ...\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   ...\n   __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760\n   __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550\n   ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110\n   ip_output+0x1a7/0x410\n   ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480\n   udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590\n   udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0\n   ...\n   </TASK>\n\n  Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s:\n   ...\n   alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0\n   sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830\n   __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0\n   ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0\n   udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0\n   ...\n\n  Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s:\n   ...\n   kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0\n   pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580\n   qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0\n   netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840\n   virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net]\n   ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0\n   ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890\n   ...\n\nSerialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by\ntaking qdisc->seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the\nserialization model already used by dev_reset_queue().\n\nAdditionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state\nreflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23340"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23343",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxdp: produce a warning when calculated tailroom is negative\n\nMany ethernet drivers report xdp Rx queue frag size as being the same as\nDMA write size. However, the only user of this field, namely\nbpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(), clearly expects a truesize.\n\nSuch difference leads to unspecific memory corruption issues under certain\ncircumstances, e.g. in ixgbevf maximum DMA write size is 3 KB, so when\nrunning xskxceiver's XDP_ADJUST_TAIL_GROW_MULTI_BUFF, 6K packet fully uses\nall DMA-writable space in 2 buffers. This would be fine, if only\nrxq->frag_size was properly set to 4K, but value of 3K results in a\nnegative tailroom, because there is a non-zero page offset.\n\nWe are supposed to return -EINVAL and be done with it in such case, but due\nto tailroom being stored as an unsigned int, it is reported to be somewhere\nnear UINT_MAX, resulting in a tail being grown, even if the requested\noffset is too much (it is around 2K in the abovementioned test). This later\nleads to all kinds of unspecific calltraces.\n\n[ 7340.337579] xskxceiver[1440]: segfault at 1da718 ip 00007f4161aeac9d sp 00007f41615a6a00 error 6\n[ 7340.338040] xskxceiver[1441]: segfault at 7f410000000b ip 00000000004042b5 sp 00007f415bffecf0 error 4\n[ 7340.338179]  in libc.so.6[61c9d,7f4161aaf000+160000]\n[ 7340.339230]  in xskxceiver[42b5,400000+69000]\n[ 7340.340300]  likely on CPU 6 (core 0, socket 6)\n[ 7340.340302] Code: ff ff 01 e9 f4 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 4c 39 f0 74 73 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 f0 0f b1 17 0f 85 ba 00 00 00 49 8b 87 88 00 00 00 <4c> 89 70 08 eb cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8d bd f0 fe ff ff 89 85 ec fe\n[ 7340.340888]  likely on CPU 3 (core 0, socket 3)\n[ 7340.345088] Code: 00 00 00 ba 00 00 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 89 c7 e8 31 ca ff ff 89 45 ec 8b 45 ec 85 c0 78 07 b8 00 00 00 00 eb 46 e8 0b c8 ff ff <8b> 00 83 f8 69 74 24 e8 ff c7 ff ff 8b 00 83 f8 0b 74 18 e8 f3 c7\n[ 7340.404334] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6d255010bdffc: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n[ 7340.405972] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1439 Comm: xskxceiver Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1+ #21 PREEMPT(lazy)\n[ 7340.408006] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014\n[ 7340.409716] RIP: 0010:lookup_swap_cgroup_id+0x44/0x80\n[ 7340.410455] Code: 83 f8 1c 73 39 48 ba ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 03 48 8b 04 c5 20 55 fa bd 48 21 d1 48 89 ca 83 e1 01 48 d1 ea c1 e1 04 48 8d 04 90 <8b> 00 48 83 c4 10 d3 e8 c3 cc cc cc cc 31 c0 e9 98 b7 dd 00 48 89\n[ 7340.412787] RSP: 0018:ffffcc5c04f7f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010202\n[ 7340.413494] RAX: 0006d255010bdffc RBX: ffff891f477895a8 RCX: 0000000000000010\n[ 7340.414431] RDX: 0001c17e3fffffff RSI: 00fa070000000000 RDI: 000382fc7fffffff\n[ 7340.415354] RBP: 00fa070000000000 R08: ffffcc5c04f7f8f8 R09: ffffcc5c04f7f7d0\n[ 7340.416283] R10: ffff891f4c1a7000 R11: ffffcc5c04f7f9c8 R12: ffffcc5c04f7f7d0\n[ 7340.417218] R13: 03ffffffffffffff R14: 00fa06fffffffe00 R15: ffff891f47789500\n[ 7340.418229] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff891ffdfaa000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 7340.419489] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 7340.420286] CR2: 00007f415bfffd58 CR3: 0000000103f03002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0\n[ 7340.421237] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 7340.421623] Call Trace:\n[ 7340.421987]  <TASK>\n[ 7340.422309]  ? softleaf_from_pte+0x77/0xa0\n[ 7340.422855]  swap_pte_batch+0xa7/0x290\n[ 7340.423363]  zap_nonpresent_ptes.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd1/0x270\n[ 7340.424102]  zap_pte_range+0x281/0x580\n[ 7340.424607]  zap_pmd_range.isra.0+0xc9/0x240\n[ 7340.425177]  unmap_page_range+0x24d/0x420\n[ 7340.425714]  unmap_vmas+0xa1/0x180\n[ 7340.426185]  exit_mmap+0xe1/0x3b0\n[ 7340.426644]  __mmput+0x41/0x150\n[ 7340.427098]  exit_mm+0xb1/0x110\n[ 7340.427539]  do_exit+0x1b2/0x460\n[ 7340.427992]  do_group_exit+0x2d/0xc0\n[ 7340.428477]  get_signal+0x79d/0x7e0\n[ 7340.428957]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x34/0x100\n[ 7340.429571]  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8e/0x4c0\n[ 7340.430159]  do_syscall_64+0x188/\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23343"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23351",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase\n\nYiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type:\n  Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very\n  long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and\n  RCU stall reports (local denial of service).\n\nWe must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase.\n\nWe cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped.\nExpired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace\ndumpers via the live copy of the data structure.\n\ncall_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting\nafter call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the\ncommit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers\nbefore any new reader has picked up the old version.\n\nThis a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit\n35f83a75529a (\"netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert\").",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23351"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23352",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-763",
        "name": "Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory\n\nefi_free_boot_services() frees memory occupied by EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE\nand EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA using memblock_free_late().\n\nThere are two issue with that: memblock_free_late() should be used for\nmemory allocated with memblock_alloc() while the memory reserved with\nmemblock_reserve() should be freed with free_reserved_area().\n\nMore acutely, with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y\nefi_free_boot_services() is called before deferred initialization of the\nmemory map is complete.\n\nBenjamin Herrenschmidt reports that this causes a leak of ~140MB of\nRAM on EC2 t3a.nano instances which only have 512MB or RAM.\n\nIf the freed memory resides in the areas that memory map for them is\nstill uninitialized, they won't be actually freed because\nmemblock_free_late() calls memblock_free_pages() and the latter skips\nuninitialized pages.\n\nUsing free_reserved_area() at this point is also problematic because\n__free_page() accesses the buddy of the freed page and that again might\nend up in uninitialized part of the memory map.\n\nDelaying the entire efi_free_boot_services() could be problematic\nbecause in addition to freeing boot services memory it updates\nefi.memmap without any synchronization and that's undesirable late in\nboot when there is concurrency.\n\nMore robust approach is to only defer freeing of the EFI boot services\nmemory.\n\nSplit efi_free_boot_services() in two. First efi_unmap_boot_services()\ncollects ranges that should be freed into an array then\nefi_free_boot_services() later frees them after deferred init is complete.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23352"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23356",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-413",
        "name": "Improper Resource Locking"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrbd: fix \"LOGIC BUG\" in drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock()\n\nEven though we check that we \"should\" be able to do lc_get_cumulative()\nwhile holding the device->al_lock spinlock, it may still fail,\nif some other code path decided to do lc_try_lock() with bad timing.\n\nIf that happened, we logged \"LOGIC BUG for enr=...\",\nbut still did not return an error.\n\nThe rest of the code now assumed that this request has references\nfor the relevant activity log extents.\n\nThe implcations are that during an active resync, mutual exclusivity of\nresync versus application IO is not guaranteed. And a potential crash\nat this point may not realizs that these extents could have been target\nof in-flight IO and would need to be resynced just in case.\n\nAlso, once the request completes, it will give up activity log references it\ndoes not even hold, which will trigger a BUG_ON(refcnt == 0) in lc_put().\n\nFix:\n\nDo not crash the kernel for a condition that is harmless during normal\noperation: also catch \"e->refcnt == 0\", not only \"e == NULL\"\nwhen being noisy about \"al_complete_io() called on inactive extent %u\\n\".\n\nAnd do not try to be smart and \"guess\" whether something will work, then\nbe surprised when it does not.\nDeal with the fact that it may or may not work.  If it does not, remember a\npossible \"partially in activity log\" state (only possible for requests that\ncross extent boundaries), and return an error code from\ndrbd_al_begin_io_nonblock().\n\nA latter call for the same request will then resume from where we left off.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23356"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23357",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-833",
        "name": "Deadlock"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: mcp251x: fix deadlock in error path of mcp251x_open\n\nThe mcp251x_open() function call free_irq() in its error path with the\nmpc_lock mutex held. But if an interrupt already occurred the\ninterrupt handler will be waiting for the mpc_lock and free_irq() will\ndeadlock waiting for the handler to finish.\n\nThis issue is similar to the one fixed in commit 7dd9c26bd6cf (\"can:\nmcp251x: fix deadlock if an interrupt occurs during mcp251x_open\") but\nfor the error path.\n\nTo solve this issue move the call to free_irq() after the lock is\nreleased. Setting `priv->force_quit = 1` beforehand ensure that the IRQ\nhandler will exit right away once it acquired the lock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23357"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23359",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap\n\nget_upper_ifindexes() iterates over all upper devices and writes their\nindices into an array without checking bounds.\n\nAlso the callers assume that the max number of upper devices is\nMAX_NEST_DEV and allocate excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV] on the stack,\nbut that assumption is not correct and the number of upper devices could\nbe larger than MAX_NEST_DEV (e.g., many macvlans), causing a\nstack-out-of-bounds write.\n\nAdd a max parameter to get_upper_ifindexes() to avoid the issue.\nWhen there are too many upper devices, return -EOVERFLOW and abort the\nredirect.\n\nTo reproduce, create more than MAX_NEST_DEV(8) macvlans on a device with\nan XDP program attached using BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS.\nThen send a packet to the device to trigger the XDP redirect path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23359"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23364",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: Compare MACs in constant time\n\nTo prevent timing attacks, MAC comparisons need to be constant-time.\nReplace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23364"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23365",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1287",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: kalmia: validate USB endpoints\n\nThe kalmia driver should validate that the device it is probing has the\nproper number and types of USB endpoints it is expecting before it binds\nto it.  If a malicious device were to not have the same urbs the driver\nwill crash later on when it blindly accesses these endpoints.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23365"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23367",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-824",
        "name": "Access of Uninitialized Pointer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: radiotap: reject radiotap with unknown bits\n\nThe radiotap parser is currently only used with the radiotap\nnamespace (not with vendor namespaces), but if the undefined\nfield 18 is used, the alignment/size is unknown as well. In\nthis case, iterator->_next_ns_data isn't initialized (it's\nonly set for skipping vendor namespaces), and syzbot points\nout that we later compare against this uninitialized value.\n\nFix this by moving the rejection of unknown radiotap fields\ndown to after the in-namespace lookup, so it will really use\niterator->_next_ns_data only for vendor namespaces, even in\ncase undefined fields are present.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23367"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23368",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock\n\nThere is an AB-BA deadlock when both LEDS_TRIGGER_NETDEV and\nLED_TRIGGER_PHY are enabled:\n\n[ 1362.049207] [<8054e4b8>] led_trigger_register+0x5c/0x1fc             <-- Trying to get lock \"triggers_list_lock\" via down_write(&triggers_list_lock);\n[ 1362.054536] [<80662830>] phy_led_triggers_register+0xd0/0x234\n[ 1362.060329] [<8065e200>] phy_attach_direct+0x33c/0x40c\n[ 1362.065489] [<80651fc4>] phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0x15c/0x23c\n[ 1362.071480] [<8066ee18>] mtk_open+0x7c/0xba0\n[ 1362.075849] [<806d714c>] __dev_open+0x280/0x2b0\n[ 1362.080384] [<806d7668>] __dev_change_flags+0x244/0x24c\n[ 1362.085598] [<806d7698>] dev_change_flags+0x28/0x78\n[ 1362.090528] [<807150e4>] dev_ioctl+0x4c0/0x654                       <-- Hold lock \"rtnl_mutex\" by calling rtnl_lock();\n[ 1362.094985] [<80694360>] sock_ioctl+0x2f4/0x4e0\n[ 1362.099567] [<802e9c4c>] sys_ioctl+0x32c/0xd8c\n[ 1362.104022] [<80014504>] syscall_common+0x34/0x58\n\nHere LED_TRIGGER_PHY is registering LED triggers during phy_attach\nwhile holding RTNL and then taking triggers_list_lock.\n\n[ 1362.191101] [<806c2640>] register_netdevice_notifier+0x60/0x168      <-- Trying to get lock \"rtnl_mutex\" via rtnl_lock();\n[ 1362.197073] [<805504ac>] netdev_trig_activate+0x194/0x1e4\n[ 1362.202490] [<8054e28c>] led_trigger_set+0x1d4/0x360                 <-- Hold lock \"triggers_list_lock\" by down_read(&triggers_list_lock);\n[ 1362.207511] [<8054eb38>] led_trigger_write+0xd8/0x14c\n[ 1362.212566] [<80381d98>] sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xbc\n[ 1362.217688] [<8037fcd8>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x17c/0x28c\n[ 1362.223174] [<802cbd70>] vfs_write+0x21c/0x3c4\n[ 1362.227712] [<802cc0c4>] ksys_write+0x78/0x12c\n[ 1362.232164] [<80014504>] syscall_common+0x34/0x58\n\nHere LEDS_TRIGGER_NETDEV is being enabled on an LED. It first takes\ntriggers_list_lock and then RTNL. A classical AB-BA deadlock.\n\nphy_led_triggers_registers() does not require the RTNL, it does not\nmake any calls into the network stack which require protection. There\nis also no requirement the PHY has been attached to a MAC, the\ntriggers only make use of phydev state. This allows the call to\nphy_led_triggers_registers() to be placed elsewhere. PHY probe() and\nrelease() don't hold RTNL, so solving the AB-BA deadlock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23368"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23370",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-256",
        "name": "Plaintext Storage of a Password"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nplatform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Don't hex dump plaintext password data\n\nset_new_password() hex dumps the entire buffer, which contains plaintext\npassword data, including current and new passwords. Remove the hex dump\nto avoid leaking credentials.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23370"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23372",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-364",
        "name": "Signal Handler Race Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfc: rawsock: cancel tx_work before socket teardown\n\nIn rawsock_release(), cancel any pending tx_work and purge the write\nqueue before orphaning the socket.  rawsock_tx_work runs on the system\nworkqueue and calls nfc_data_exchange which dereferences the NCI\ndevice.  Without synchronization, tx_work can race with socket and\ndevice teardown when a process is killed (e.g. by SIGKILL), leading\nto use-after-free or leaked references.\n\nSet SEND_SHUTDOWN first so that if tx_work is already running it will\nsee the flag and skip transmitting, then use cancel_work_sync to wait\nfor any in-progress execution to finish, and finally purge any\nremaining queued skbs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23372"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23378",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-120",
        "name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior\n\nWhenever an ife action replace changes the metalist, instead of\nreplacing the old data on the metalist, the current ife code is appending\nthe new metadata. Aside from being innapropriate behavior, this may lead\nto an unbounded addition of metadata to the metalist which might cause an\nout of bounds error when running the encode op:\n\n[  138.423369][    C1] ==================================================================\n[  138.424317][    C1] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)\n[  138.424906][    C1] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880077f4ffe by task ife_out_out_bou/255\n[  138.425778][    C1] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 255 Comm: ife_out_out_bou Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00169-gfbdfa8da05b6 #624 PREEMPT(full)\n[  138.425795][    C1] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[  138.425800][    C1] Call Trace:\n[  138.425804][    C1]  <IRQ>\n[  138.425808][    C1]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\n[  138.425828][    C1]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)\n[  138.425839][    C1]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  138.425844][    C1]  ? __virt_addr_valid (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:975 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/mmzone.h:2207 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:54 (discriminator 1))\n[  138.425853][    C1]  ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)\n[  138.425859][    C1]  kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597)\n[  138.425868][    C1]  ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)\n[  138.425878][    C1]  kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:186 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:200 (discriminator 1))\n[  138.425884][    C1]  __asan_memset (mm/kasan/shadow.c:84 (discriminator 2))\n[  138.425889][    C1]  ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)\n[  138.425893][    C1]  ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:171)\n[  138.425898][    C1]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  138.425903][    C1]  ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:57)\n[  138.425910][    C1]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114)\n[  138.425916][    C1]  ? __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105 (discriminator 3))\n[  138.425921][    C1]  ? __pfx_ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:45)\n[  138.425927][    C1]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)\n[  138.425931][    C1]  tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:847 net/sched/act_ife.c:879)\n\nTo solve this issue, fix the replace behavior by adding the metalist to\nthe ife rcu data structure.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23378"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23379",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: ets: fix divide by zero in the offload path\n\nOffloading ETS requires computing each class' WRR weight: this is done by\naveraging over the sums of quanta as 'q_sum' and 'q_psum'. Using unsigned\nint, the same integer size as the individual DRR quanta, can overflow and\neven cause division by zero, like it happened in the following splat:\n\n Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\n CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 487 Comm: tc Tainted: G            E       6.19.0-virtme #45 PREEMPT(full)\n Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n RIP: 0010:ets_offload_change+0x11f/0x290 [sch_ets]\n Code: e4 45 31 ff eb 03 41 89 c7 41 89 cb 89 ce 83 f9 0f 0f 87 b7 00 00 00 45 8b 08 31 c0 45 01 cc 45 85 c9 74 09 41 6b c4 64 31 d2 <41> f7 f2 89 c2 44 29 fa 45 89 df 41 83 fb 0f 0f 87 c7 00 00 00 44\n RSP: 0018:ffffd0a180d77588 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 00000000ffffff38 RBX: ffff8d3d482ca000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffd0a180d77660\n RBP: ffffd0a180d77690 R08: ffff8d3d482ca2d8 R09: 00000000fffffffe\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffffe\n R13: ffff8d3d472f2000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000\n FS:  00007f440b6c2740(0000) GS:ffff8d3dc9803000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 000000003cdd2000 CR3: 0000000007b58002 CR4: 0000000000172ef0\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ets_qdisc_change+0x870/0xf40 [sch_ets]\n  qdisc_create+0x12b/0x540\n  tc_modify_qdisc+0x6d7/0xbd0\n  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x168/0x6b0\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110\n  netlink_unicast+0x1d6/0x2b0\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x22e/0x470\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x38a/0x3c0\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0\n  __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0\n  do_syscall_64+0x111/0xf80\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n RIP: 0033:0x7f440b81c77e\n Code: 4d 89 d8 e8 d4 bc 00 00 4c 8b 5d f8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 11 c9 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <c9> c3 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 e7 e8 13 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa\n RSP: 002b:00007fff951e4c10 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000481820 RCX: 00007f440b81c77e\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff951e4cd0 RDI: 0000000000000003\n RBP: 00007fff951e4c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff951f4fa8\n R13: 00000000699ddede R14: 00007f440bb01000 R15: 0000000000486980\n  </TASK>\n Modules linked in: sch_ets(E) netdevsim(E)\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n RIP: 0010:ets_offload_change+0x11f/0x290 [sch_ets]\n Code: e4 45 31 ff eb 03 41 89 c7 41 89 cb 89 ce 83 f9 0f 0f 87 b7 00 00 00 45 8b 08 31 c0 45 01 cc 45 85 c9 74 09 41 6b c4 64 31 d2 <41> f7 f2 89 c2 44 29 fa 45 89 df 41 83 fb 0f 0f 87 c7 00 00 00 44\n RSP: 0018:ffffd0a180d77588 EFLAGS: 00010246\n RAX: 00000000ffffff38 RBX: ffff8d3d482ca000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffd0a180d77660\n RBP: ffffd0a180d77690 R08: ffff8d3d482ca2d8 R09: 00000000fffffffe\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffffe\n R13: ffff8d3d472f2000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000\n FS:  00007f440b6c2740(0000) GS:ffff8d3dc9803000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 000000003cdd2000 CR3: 0000000007b58002 CR4: 0000000000172ef0\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n Kernel Offset: 0x30000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)\n ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---\n\nFix this using 64-bit integers for 'q_sum' and 'q_psum'.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23379"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23381",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-824",
        "name": "Access of Uninitialized Pointer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled\n\nWhen booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never\ninitialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called\nwhich initializes it. Then, if neigh_suppress is enabled and an ICMPv6\nNeighbor Discovery packet reaches the bridge, br_do_suppress_nd() will\ndereference ipv6_stub->nd_tbl which is NULL, passing it to\nneigh_lookup(). This causes a kernel NULL pointer dereference.\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000268\n Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n [...]\n RIP: 0010:neigh_lookup+0x16/0xe0\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n  <IRQ>\n  ? neigh_lookup+0x16/0xe0\n  br_do_suppress_nd+0x160/0x290 [bridge]\n  br_handle_frame_finish+0x500/0x620 [bridge]\n  br_handle_frame+0x353/0x440 [bridge]\n  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x298/0x1110\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x3d/0xa0\n  process_backlog+0xa0/0x140\n  __napi_poll+0x2c/0x170\n  net_rx_action+0x2c4/0x3a0\n  handle_softirqs+0xd0/0x270\n  do_softirq+0x3f/0x60\n\nFix this by replacing IS_ENABLED(IPV6) call with ipv6_mod_enabled() in\nthe callers. This is in essence disabling NS/NA suppression when IPv6 is\ndisabled.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23381"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23382",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-414",
        "name": "Missing Lock Check"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: Add HID_CLAIMED_INPUT guards in raw_event callbacks missing them\n\nIn commit 2ff5baa9b527 (\"HID: appleir: Fix potential NULL dereference at\nraw event handle\"), we handle the fact that raw event callbacks\ncan happen even for a HID device that has not been \"claimed\" causing a\ncrash if a broken device were attempted to be connected to the system.\n\nFix up the remaining in-tree HID drivers that forgot to add this same\ncheck to resolve the same issue.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23382"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23388",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1285",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nSquashfs: check metadata block offset is within range\n\nSyzkaller reports a \"general protection fault in squashfs_copy_data\"\n\nThis is ultimately caused by a corrupted index look-up table, which\nproduces a negative metadata block offset.\n\nThis is subsequently passed to squashfs_copy_data (via\nsquashfs_read_metadata) where the negative offset causes an out of bounds\naccess.\n\nThe fix is to check that the offset is within range in\nsquashfs_read_metadata.  This will trap this and other cases.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23388"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23389",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nice: Fix memory leak in ice_set_ringparam()\n\nIn ice_set_ringparam, tx_rings and xdp_rings are allocated before\nrx_rings. If the allocation of rx_rings fails, the code jumps to\nthe done label leaking both tx_rings and xdp_rings. Furthermore, if\nthe setup of an individual Rx ring fails during the loop, the code jumps\nto the free_tx label which releases tx_rings but leaks xdp_rings.\n\nFix this by introducing a free_xdp label and updating the error paths to\nensure both xdp_rings and tx_rings are properly freed if rx_rings\nallocation or setup fails.\n\nCompile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool\nand code review.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23389"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23391",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-911",
        "name": "Improper Update of Reference Count"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_CT: drop pending enqueued packets on template removal\n\nTemplates refer to objects that can go away while packets are sitting in\nnfqueue refer to:\n\n- helper, this can be an issue on module removal.\n- timeout policy, nfnetlink_cttimeout might remove it.\n\nThe use of templates with zone and event cache filter are safe, since\nthis just copies values.\n\nFlush these enqueued packets in case the template rule gets removed.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23391"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23392",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: release flowtable after rcu grace period on error\n\nCall synchronize_rcu() after unregistering the hooks from error path,\nsince a hook that already refers to this flowtable can be already\nregistered, exposing this flowtable to packet path and nfnetlink_hook\ncontrol plane.\n\nThis error path is rare, it should only happen by reaching the maximum\nnumber hooks or by failing to set up to hardware offload, just call\nsynchronize_rcu().\n\nThere is a check for already used device hooks by different flowtable\nthat could result in EEXIST at this late stage. The hook parser can be\nupdated to perform this check earlier to this error path really becomes\nrarely exercised.\n\nUncovered by KASAN reported as use-after-free from nfnetlink_hook path\nwhen dumping hooks.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23392"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23395",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ\n\nCurrently the code attempts to accept requests regardless of the\ncommand identifier which may cause multiple requests to be marked\nas pending (FLAG_DEFER_SETUP) which can cause more than\nL2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID(5) to be allocated in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer\ncausing an overflow.\n\nThe spec is quite clear that the same identifier shall not be used on\nsubsequent requests:\n\n'Within each signaling channel a different Identifier shall be used\nfor each successive request or indication.'\nhttps://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/Files/Specification/HTML/Core-62/out/en/host/logical-link-control-and-adaptation-protocol-specification.html#UUID-32a25a06-4aa4-c6c7-77c5-dcfe3682355d\n\nSo this attempts to check if there are any channels pending with the\nsame identifier and rejects if any are found.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23395"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23396",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()\n\nmesh_matches_local() unconditionally dereferences ie->mesh_config to\ncompare mesh configuration parameters. When called from\nmesh_rx_csa_frame(), the parsed action-frame elements may not contain a\nMesh Configuration IE, leaving ie->mesh_config NULL and triggering a\nkernel NULL pointer dereference.\n\nThe other two callers are already safe:\n  - ieee80211_mesh_rx_bcn_presp() checks !elems->mesh_config before\n    calling mesh_matches_local()\n  - mesh_plink_get_event() is only reached through\n    mesh_process_plink_frame(), which checks !elems->mesh_config, too\n\nmesh_rx_csa_frame() is the only caller that passes raw parsed elements\nto mesh_matches_local() without guarding mesh_config. An adjacent\nattacker can exploit this by sending a crafted CSA action frame that\nincludes a valid Mesh ID IE but omits the Mesh Configuration IE,\ncrashing the kernel.\n\nThe captured crash log:\n\nOops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]\nWorkqueue: events_unbound cfg80211_wiphy_work\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __pfx_mesh_matches_local (net/mac80211/mesh.c:65)\n ieee80211_mesh_rx_queued_mgmt (net/mac80211/mesh.c:1686)\n [...]\n ieee80211_iface_work (net/mac80211/iface.c:1754 net/mac80211/iface.c:1802)\n [...]\n cfg80211_wiphy_work (net/wireless/core.c:426)\n process_one_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3280)\n ? assign_work (net/kernel/workqueue.c:1219)\n worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3352)\n ? __pfx_worker_thread (net/kernel/workqueue.c:3385)\n kthread (net/kernel/kthread.c:436)\n [...]\n ret_from_fork_asm (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)\n </TASK>\n\nThis patch adds a NULL check for ie->mesh_config at the top of\nmesh_matches_local() to return false early when the Mesh Configuration\nIE is absent.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23396"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23397",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-130",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints\n\nnfnl_osf_add_callback() validates opt_num bounds and string\nNUL-termination but does not check individual option length fields.\nA zero-length option causes nf_osf_match_one() to enter the option\nmatching loop even when foptsize sums to zero, which matches packets\nwith no TCP options where ctx->optp is NULL:\n\n Oops: general protection fault\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]\n RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)\n Call Trace:\n  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:227)\n  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)\n  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:293)\n  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)\n  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262)\n  ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573)\n\nAdditionally, an MSS option (kind=2) with length < 4 causes\nout-of-bounds reads when nf_osf_match_one() unconditionally accesses\noptp[2] and optp[3] for MSS value extraction.  While RFC 9293\nsection 3.2 specifies that the MSS option is always exactly 4\nbytes (Kind=2, Length=4), the check uses \"< 4\" rather than\n\"!= 4\" because lengths greater than 4 do not cause memory\nsafety issues -- the buffer is guaranteed to be at least\nfoptsize bytes by the ctx->optsize == foptsize check.\n\nReject fingerprints where any option has zero length, or where an MSS\noption has length less than 4, at add time rather than trusting these\nvalues in the packet matching hot path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23397"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23398",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nicmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation()\n\nicmp_tag_validation() unconditionally dereferences the result of\nrcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]) without checking for NULL.\nThe inet_protos[] array is sparse -- only about 15 of 256 protocol\nnumbers have registered handlers. When ip_no_pmtu_disc is set to 3\n(hardened PMTU mode) and the kernel receives an ICMP Fragmentation\nNeeded error with a quoted inner IP header containing an unregistered\nprotocol number, the NULL dereference causes a kernel panic in\nsoftirq context.\n\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]\n RIP: 0010:icmp_unreach (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1085 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1143)\n Call Trace:\n  <IRQ>\n  icmp_rcv (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1527)\n  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207)\n  ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:242)\n  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262)\n  ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573)\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6164)\n  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6628)\n  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561)\n  </IRQ>\n\nAdd a NULL check before accessing icmp_strict_tag_validation. If the\nprotocol has no registered handler, return false since it cannot\nperform strict tag validation.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23398"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23399",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path\n\nIf cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC\nfails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being\nreleased.\n\n \u00a0 unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):\n \u00a0 \u00a0 comm \"softirq\", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867\n \u00a0 \u00a0 hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n \u00a0 \u00a0 backtrace (crc 0):\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23399"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23442",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: add NULL checks for idev in SRv6 paths\n\n__in6_dev_get() can return NULL when the device has no IPv6 configuration\n(e.g. MTU < IPV6_MIN_MTU or after NETDEV_UNREGISTER).\n\nAdd NULL checks for idev returned by __in6_dev_get() in both\nseg6_hmac_validate_skb() and ipv6_srh_rcv() to prevent potential NULL\npointer dereferences.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23442"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-23444",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure\n\nieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them\nfree the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning\nTX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the\nfragmentation check both do.\n\nAdd kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent,\nand remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76,\nmac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free.\n\nDocument the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-23444"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31407",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations\n\nHyunwoo Kim reports out-of-bounds access in sctp and ctnetlink.\n\nThese attributes are used by the kernel without any validation.\nExtend the netlink policies accordingly.\n\nQuoting the reporter:\n  nlattr_to_sctp() assigns the user-supplied CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE\n  value directly to ct->proto.sctp.state without checking that it is\n  within the valid range. [..]\n\n  and: ... with exp->dir = 100, the access at\n  ct->master->tuplehash[100] reads 5600 bytes past the start of a\n  320-byte nf_conn object, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read confirmed by\n  UBSAN.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31407"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31449",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes\n\next4_ext_correct_indexes() walks up the extent tree correcting\nindex entries when the first extent in a leaf is modified. Before\naccessing path[k].p_idx->ei_block, there is no validation that\np_idx falls within the valid range of index entries for that\nlevel.\n\nIf the on-disk extent header contains a corrupted or crafted\neh_entries value, p_idx can point past the end of the allocated\nbuffer, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read.\n\nFix this by validating path[k].p_idx against EXT_LAST_INDEX() at\nboth access sites: before the while loop and inside it. Return\n-EFSCORRUPTED if the index pointer is out of range, consistent\nwith how other bounds violations are handled in the ext4 extent\ntree code.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31449"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31451",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: replace BUG_ON with proper error handling in ext4_read_inline_folio\n\nReplace BUG_ON() with proper error handling when inline data size\nexceeds PAGE_SIZE. This prevents kernel panic and allows the system to\ncontinue running while properly reporting the filesystem corruption.\n\nThe error is logged via ext4_error_inode(), the buffer head is released\nto prevent memory leak, and -EFSCORRUPTED is returned to indicate\nfilesystem corruption.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31451"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31488",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1288",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Consistency within Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Do not skip unrelated mode changes in DSC validation\n\nStarting with commit 17ce8a6907f7 (\"drm/amd/display: Add dsc pre-validation in\natomic check\"), amdgpu resets the CRTC state mode_changed flag to false when\nrecomputing the DSC configuration results in no timing change for a particular\nstream.\n\nHowever, this is incorrect in scenarios where a change in MST/DSC configuration\nhappens in the same KMS commit as another (unrelated) mode change. For example,\nthe integrated panel of a laptop may be configured differently (e.g., HDR\nenabled/disabled) depending on whether external screens are attached. In this\ncase, plugging in external DP-MST screens may result in the mode_changed flag\nbeing dropped incorrectly for the integrated panel if its DSC configuration\ndid not change during precomputation in pre_validate_dsc().\n\nAt this point, however, dm_update_crtc_state() has already created new streams\nfor CRTCs with DSC-independent mode changes. In turn,\namdgpu_dm_commit_streams() will never release the old stream, resulting in a\nmemory leak. amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail() will never acquire a reference to\nthe new stream either, which manifests as a use-after-free when the stream gets\ndisabled later on:\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu]\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88813d836524 by task kworker/9:9/29977\n\nWorkqueue: events drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x88/0x320\n ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu]\n print_report+0xfc/0x1ff\n ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x225/0x4e0\n ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu]\n kasan_report+0xe1/0x180\n ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu]\n kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200\n dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu]\n dc_state_destruct+0x14d/0x5c0 [amdgpu]\n dc_state_release.part.0+0x4e/0x130 [amdgpu]\n dm_atomic_destroy_state+0x3f/0x70 [amdgpu]\n drm_atomic_state_default_clear+0x8ee/0xf30\n ? drm_mode_object_put.part.0+0xb1/0x130\n __drm_atomic_state_free+0x15c/0x2d0\n atomic_remove_fb+0x67e/0x980\n\nSince there is no reliable way of figuring out whether a CRTC has unrelated\nmode changes pending at the time of DSC validation, remember the value of the\nmode_changed flag from before the point where a CRTC was marked as potentially\naffected by a change in DSC configuration. Reset the mode_changed flag to this\nearlier value instead in pre_validate_dsc().\n\n(cherry picked from commit cc7c7121ae082b7b82891baa7280f1ff2608f22b)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31488"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31500",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: btintel: serialize btintel_hw_error() with hci_req_sync_lock\n\nbtintel_hw_error() issues two __hci_cmd_sync() calls (HCI_OP_RESET\nand Intel exception-info retrieval) without holding\nhci_req_sync_lock().  This lets it race against\nhci_dev_do_close() -> btintel_shutdown_combined(), which also runs\n__hci_cmd_sync() under the same lock.  When both paths manipulate\nhdev->req_status/req_rsp concurrently, the close path may free the\nresponse skb first, and the still-running hw_error path hits a\nslab-use-after-free in kfree_skb().\n\nWrap the whole recovery sequence in hci_req_sync_lock/unlock so it\nis serialized with every other synchronous HCI command issuer.\n\nBelow is the data race report and the kasan report:\n\n  BUG: data-race in __hci_cmd_sync_sk / btintel_shutdown_combined\n\n  read of hdev->req_rsp at net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:199\n  by task kworker/u17:1/83:\n   __hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x12f2/0x1c30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:200\n   __hci_cmd_sync+0x55/0x80 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:223\n   btintel_hw_error+0x114/0x670 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:254\n   hci_error_reset+0x348/0xa30 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:1030\n\n  write/free by task ioctl/22580:\n   btintel_shutdown_combined+0xd0/0x360\n    drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:3648\n   hci_dev_close_sync+0x9ae/0x2c10 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5246\n   hci_dev_do_close+0x232/0x460 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in\n   sk_skb_reason_drop+0x43/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:1202\n  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888144a738dc\n  by task kworker/u17:1/83:\n   __hci_cmd_sync_sk+0x12f2/0x1c30 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:200\n   __hci_cmd_sync+0x55/0x80 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:223\n   btintel_hw_error+0x186/0x670 drivers/bluetooth/btintel.c:260",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31500"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31532",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()\n\nraw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),\nbut receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window\nwhere raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section\nafter raw_release() frees ro->uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the\npercpu uniq storage.\n\nMove free_percpu(ro->uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific\nsocket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the\nsocket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from\nsk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant\ncallbacks have drained.\n\n[mkl: applied manually]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31532"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31580",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash\n\nIn our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports\nregarding libceph, which have caught our attention:\n\n```\n[6888366.280350] Call Trace:\n[6888366.280452]  blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370\n[6888366.280561]  blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130\n[6888366.280671]  rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]\n[6888366.280792]  rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]\n[6888366.280903]  __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]\n[6888366.281032]  osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]\n[6888366.281164]  ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0\n[6888366.281272]  ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]\n[6888366.281405]  ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]\n[6888366.281534]  ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]\n[6888366.281661]  ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]\n```\n\nAfter analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of\ndc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it\nis stopped.\n\nSince sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every\ntime.  If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the\nreleased address will be accessed at endio.\n\nThis patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.\n\nIt should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell\nall details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31580"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31583",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open()\n\nem28xx_v4l2_open() reads dev->v4l2 without holding dev->lock,\ncreating a race with em28xx_v4l2_init()'s error path and\nem28xx_v4l2_fini(), both of which free the em28xx_v4l2 struct\nand set dev->v4l2 to NULL under dev->lock.\n\nThis race leads to two issues:\n - use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init() when accessing vdev->ctrl_handler,\n   since the video_device is embedded in the freed em28xx_v4l2 struct.\n - NULL pointer dereference in em28xx_resolution_set() when accessing\n   v4l2->norm, since dev->v4l2 has been set to NULL.\n\nFix this by moving the mutex_lock() before the dev->v4l2 read and\nadding a NULL check for dev->v4l2 under the lock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31583"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31586",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()\n\ncgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses\nwb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_unpin_online().  If css_put() drops the last\nreference, the blkcg can be freed asynchronously (css_free_rwork_fn ->\nblkcg_css_free -> kfree) before blkcg_unpin_online() dereferences the\npointer to access blkcg->online_pin, resulting in a use-after-free:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367)\n  Write of size 4 at addr ff11000117aa6160 by task kworker/71:1/531\n   Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn\n   Call Trace:\n    <TASK>\n     blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367)\n     cgwb_release_workfn (mm/backing-dev.c:629)\n     process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3278 kernel/workqueue.c:3385)\n\n   Freed by task 1016:\n    kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6246 mm/slub.c:6561)\n    css_free_rwork_fn (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5542)\n    process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3302 kernel/workqueue.c:3385)\n\n** Stack based on commit 66672af7a095 (\"Add linux-next specific files\nfor 20260410\")\n\nI am seeing this crash sporadically in Meta fleet across multiple kernel\nversions.  A full reproducer is available at:\nhttps://github.com/leitao/debug/blob/main/reproducers/repro_blkcg_uaf.sh\n\n(The race window is narrow.  To make it easily reproducible, inject a\nmsleep(100) between css_put() and blkcg_unpin_online() in\ncgwb_release_workfn().  With that delay and a KASAN-enabled kernel, the\nreproducer triggers the splat reliably in less than a second.)\n\nFix this by moving blkcg_unpin_online() before css_put(), so the\ncgwb's CSS reference keeps the blkcg alive while blkcg_unpin_online()\naccesses it.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31586"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31611",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]\n\nparse_dacl() compares each ACE SID against sid_unix_NFS_mode and on\nmatch reads sid.sub_auth[2] as the file mode.  If sid_unix_NFS_mode is\nthe prefix S-1-5-88-3 with num_subauth = 2 then compare_sids() compares\nonly min(num_subauth, 2) sub-authorities so a client SID with\nnum_subauth = 2 and sub_auth = {88, 3} will match.\n\nIf num_subauth = 2 and the ACE is placed at the very end of the security\ndescriptor, sub_auth[2] will be  4 bytes past end_of_acl.  The\nout-of-band bytes will then be masked to the low 9 bits and applied as\nthe file's POSIX mode, probably not something that is good to have\nhappen.\n\nFix this up by forcing the SID to actually carry a third sub-authority\nbefore reading it at all.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31611"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31612",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: validate EaNameLength in smb2_get_ea()\n\nsmb2_get_ea() reads ea_req->EaNameLength from the client request and\npasses it directly to strncmp() as the comparison length without\nverifying that the length of the name really is the size of the input\nbuffer received.\n\nFix this up by properly checking the size of the name based on the value\nreceived and the overall size of the request, to prevent a later\nstrncmp() call to use the length as a \"trusted\" size of the buffer.\nWithout this check, uninitialized heap values might be slowly leaked to\nthe client.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31612"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31613",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix OOB reads parsing symlink error response\n\nWhen a CREATE returns STATUS_STOPPED_ON_SYMLINK, smb2_check_message()\nreturns success without any length validation, leaving the symlink\nparsers as the only defense against an untrusted server.\n\nsymlink_data() walks SMB 3.1.1 error contexts with the loop test \"p <\nend\", but reads p->ErrorId at offset 4 and p->ErrorDataLength at offset\n0.  When the server-controlled ErrorDataLength advances p to within 1-7\nbytes of end, the next iteration will read past it.  When the matching\ncontext is found, sym->SymLinkErrorTag is read at offset 4 from\np->ErrorContextData with no check that the symlink header itself fits.\n\nsmb2_parse_symlink_response() then bounds-checks the substitute name\nusing SMB2_SYMLINK_STRUCT_SIZE as the offset of PathBuffer from\niov_base.  That value is computed as sizeof(smb2_err_rsp) +\nsizeof(smb2_symlink_err_rsp), which is correct only when\nErrorContextCount == 0.\n\nWith at least one error context the symlink data sits 8 bytes deeper,\nand each skipped non-matching context shifts it further by 8 +\nALIGN(ErrorDataLength, 8).  The check is too short, allowing the\nsubstitute name read to run past iov_len.  The out-of-bound heap bytes\nare UTF-16-decoded into the symlink target and returned to userspace via\nreadlink(2).\n\nFix this all up by making the loops test require the full context header\nto fit, rejecting sym if its header runs past end, and bound the\nsubstitute name against the actual position of sym->PathBuffer rather\nthan a fixed offset.\n\nBecause sub_offs and sub_len are 16bits, the pointer math will not\noverflow here with the new greater-than.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31613"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31617",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-191",
        "name": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb()\n\nThe block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against\nntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than\nopts->ndp_size, the bounds check of:\n\tndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size)\nwill underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never\nexceed, defeating the check entirely.\n\nThe same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len\n- opts->dpe_size.  With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can\nchoose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual\ntransfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the\nnetwork skb.\n\nFix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB\nheader plus one NDP.  This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and\nblock_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined.\n\nCommit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 (\"CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking\") fixed\na related class of issues on the host side of NCM.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31617"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31622",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler\n\nThe NFC-A anti-collision cascade in digital_in_recv_sdd_res() appends 3\nor 4 bytes to target->nfcid1 on each round, but the number of cascade\nrounds is controlled entirely by the peer device.  The peer sets the\ncascade tag in the SDD_RES (deciding 3 vs 4 bytes) and the\ncascade-incomplete bit in the SEL_RES (deciding whether another round\nfollows).\n\nISO 14443-3 limits NFC-A to three cascade levels and target->nfcid1 is\nsized accordingly (NFC_NFCID1_MAXSIZE = 10), but nothing in the driver\nactually enforces this.  This means a malicious peer can keep the\ncascade running, writing past the heap-allocated nfc_target with each\nround.\n\nFix this by rejecting the response when the accumulated UID would exceed\nthe buffer.\n\nCommit e329e71013c9 (\"NFC: nci: Bounds check struct nfc_target arrays\")\nfixed similar missing checks against the same field on the NCI path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31622"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31624",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: core: clamp report_size in s32ton() to avoid undefined shift\n\ns32ton() shifts by n-1 where n is the field's report_size, a value that\ncomes directly from a HID device.  The HID parser bounds report_size\nonly to <= 256, so a broken HID device can supply a report descriptor\nwith a wide field that triggers shift exponents up to 256 on a 32-bit\ntype when an output report is built via hid_output_field() or\nhid_set_field().\n\nCommit ec61b41918587 (\"HID: core: fix shift-out-of-bounds in\nhid_report_raw_event\") added the same n > 32 clamp to the function\nsnto32(), but s32ton() was never given the same fix as I guess syzbot\nhadn't figured out how to fuzz a device the same way.\n\nFix this up by just clamping the max value of n, just like snto32()\ndoes.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31624"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31625",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: alps: fix NULL pointer dereference in alps_raw_event()\n\nCommit ecfa6f34492c (\"HID: Add HID_CLAIMED_INPUT guards in raw_event\ncallbacks missing them\") attempted to fix up the HID drivers that had\nmissed the previous fix that was done in 2ff5baa9b527 (\"HID: appleir:\nFix potential NULL dereference at raw event handle\"), but the alps\ndriver was missed.\n\nFix this up by properly checking in the hid-alps driver that it had been\nclaimed correctly before attempting to process the raw event.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31625"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31629",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfc: llcp: add missing return after LLCP_CLOSED checks\n\nIn nfc_llcp_recv_hdlc() and nfc_llcp_recv_disc(), when the socket\nstate is LLCP_CLOSED, the code correctly calls release_sock() and\nnfc_llcp_sock_put() but fails to return. Execution falls through to\nthe remainder of the function, which calls release_sock() and\nnfc_llcp_sock_put() again. This results in a double release_sock()\nand a refcount underflow via double nfc_llcp_sock_put(), leading to\na use-after-free.\n\nAdd the missing return statements after the LLCP_CLOSED branches\nin both functions to prevent the fall-through.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31629"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31630",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output\n\nThe AF_RXRPC procfs helpers format local and remote socket addresses into\nfixed 50-byte stack buffers with \"%pISpc\".\n\nThat is too small for the longest current-tree IPv6-with-port form the\nformatter can produce. In lib/vsprintf.c, the compressed IPv6 path uses a\ndotted-quad tail not only for v4mapped addresses, but also for ISATAP\naddresses via ipv6_addr_is_isatap().\n\nAs a result, a case such as\n\n  [ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0:5efe:255.255.255.255]:65535\n\nis possible with the current formatter. That is 50 visible characters, so\n51 bytes including the trailing NUL, which does not fit in the existing\nchar[50] buffers used by net/rxrpc/proc.c.\n\nSize the buffers from the formatter's maximum textual form and switch the\ncall sites to scnprintf().\n\nChanges since v1:\n- correct the changelog to cite the actual maximum current-tree case\n  explicitly\n- frame the proof around the ISATAP formatting path instead of the earlier\n  mapped-v4 example",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31630"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31637",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: reject undecryptable rxkad response tickets\n\nrxkad_decrypt_ticket() decrypts the RXKAD response ticket and then\nparses the buffer as plaintext without checking whether\ncrypto_skcipher_decrypt() succeeded.\n\nA malformed RESPONSE can therefore use a non-block-aligned ticket\nlength, make the decrypt operation fail, and still drive the ticket\nparser with attacker-controlled bytes.\n\nCheck the decrypt result and abort the connection with RXKADBADTICKET\nwhen ticket decryption fails.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31637"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31642",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix call removal to use RCU safe deletion\n\nFix rxrpc call removal from the rxnet->calls list to use list_del_rcu()\nrather than list_del_init() to prevent stuffing up reading\n/proc/net/rxrpc/calls from potentially getting into an infinite loop.\n\nThis, however, means that list_empty() no longer works on an entry that's\nbeen deleted from the list, making it harder to detect prior deletion.  Fix\nthis by:\n\nFirstly, make rxrpc_destroy_all_calls() only dump the first ten calls that\nare unexpectedly still on the list.  Limiting the number of steps means\nthere's no need to call cond_resched() or to remove calls from the list\nhere, thereby eliminating the need for rxrpc_put_call() to check for that.\n\nrxrpc_put_call() can then be fixed to unconditionally delete the call from\nthe list as it is the only place that the deletion occurs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31642"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31673",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock\n\nExact UNIX diag lookups hold a reference to the socket, but not to\nu->path. Meanwhile, unix_release_sock() clears u->path under\nunix_state_lock() and drops the path reference after unlocking.\n\nRead the inode and device numbers for UNIX_DIAG_VFS while holding\nunix_state_lock(), then emit the netlink attribute after dropping the\nlock.\n\nThis keeps the VFS data stable while the reply is being built.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31673"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31676",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge\n\nOnly process RESPONSE packets while the service connection is still in\nRXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_CHALLENGING. Check that state under state_lock before\nrunning response verification and security initialization, then use a local\nsecured flag to decide whether to queue the secured-connection work after\nthe state transition. This keeps duplicate or late RESPONSE packets from\nre-running the setup path and removes the unlocked post-transition state\ntest.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31676"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31681",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry\n\nports_match_v1() treats any non-zero pflags entry as the start of a\nport range and unconditionally consumes the next ports[] element as\nthe range end.\n\nThe checkentry path currently validates protocol, flags and count, but\nit does not validate the range encoding itself. As a result, malformed\nrules can mark the last slot as a range start or place two range starts\nback to back, leaving ports_match_v1() to step past the last valid\nports[] element while interpreting the rule.\n\nReject malformed multiport v1 rules in checkentry by validating that\neach range start has a following element and that the following element\nis not itself marked as another range start.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31681"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31685",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ip6t_eui64: reject invalid MAC header for all packets\n\n`eui64_mt6()` derives a modified EUI-64 from the Ethernet source address\nand compares it with the low 64 bits of the IPv6 source address.\n\nThe existing guard only rejects an invalid MAC header when\n`par->fragoff != 0`. For packets with `par->fragoff == 0`, `eui64_mt6()`\ncan still reach `eth_hdr(skb)` even when the MAC header is not valid.\n\nFix this by removing the `par->fragoff != 0` condition so that packets\nwith an invalid MAC header are rejected before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31685"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31694",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: reject oversized dirents in page cache\n\nfuse_add_dirent_to_cache() computes a serialized dirent size from the\nserver-controlled namelen field and copies the dirent into a single\npage-cache page. The existing logic only checks whether the dirent fits\nin the remaining space of the current page and advances to a fresh page\nif not. It never checks whether the dirent itself exceeds PAGE_SIZE.\n\nAs a result, a malicious FUSE server can return a dirent with\nnamelen=4095, producing a serialized record size of 4120 bytes. On 4 KiB\npage systems this causes memcpy() to overflow the cache page by 24 bytes\ninto the following kernel page.\n\nReject dirents that cannot fit in a single page before copying them into\nthe readdir cache.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31694"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31696",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing\n\nIn rxrpc_preparse(), there are two paths for parsing key payloads: the\nXDR path (for large payloads) and the non-XDR path (for payloads <= 28\nbytes). While the XDR path (rxrpc_preparse_xdr_rxkad()) correctly\nvalidates the ticket length against AFSTOKEN_RK_TIX_MAX, the non-XDR\npath fails to do so.\n\nThis allows an unprivileged user to provide a very large ticket length.\nWhen this key is later read via rxrpc_read(), the total\ntoken size (toksize) calculation results in a value that exceeds\nAFSTOKEN_LENGTH_MAX, triggering a WARN_ON().\n\n[ 2001.302904] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2108 at net/rxrpc/key.c:778 rxrpc_read+0x109/0x5c0 [rxrpc]\n\nFix this by adding a check in the non-XDR parsing path of rxrpc_preparse()\nto ensure the ticket length does not exceed AFSTOKEN_RK_TIX_MAX,\nbringing it into parity with the XDR parsing logic.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31696"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31697",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy ID to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the ID for the CPU, don't attempt to copy the ID blob to\nuserspace if the firmware command failed.  If the failure was due to an\ninvalid length, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying\nthe number of bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated\nbuffer and leak data to userspace.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n  Read of size 64 at addr ffff8881867f5960 by task syz.0.906/24388\n\n  CPU: 130 UID: 0 PID: 24388 Comm: syz.0.906 Tainted: G     U     O        7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n  Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n   print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n   print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n   kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n   check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n   kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n   instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n   _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n   _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n   copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n   sev_ioctl_do_get_id2+0x361/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2222\n   sev_ioctl+0x25f/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2575\n   vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n   __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n   __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n   do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n   </TASK>\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31697"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31698",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PDH cert, don't attempt to copy the blobs to userspace\nif the firmware command failed.  If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n  Read of size 2084 at addr ffff8885c4ab8aa0 by task syz.0.186/21033\n\n  CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 21033 Comm: syz.0.186 Tainted: G     U     O        7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n  Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n  Hardware name: Google, Inc.                                                       Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 34.84.12-0 11/17/2025\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n   print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n   print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n   kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n   check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n   kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n   instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n   _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n   _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n   copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n   sev_ioctl_do_pdh_export+0x3d3/0x7c0 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2347\n   sev_ioctl+0x2a2/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2568\n   vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n   __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n   __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n   do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n   </TASK>\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31698"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31699",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy CSR to userspace if PSP command failed\n\nWhen retrieving the PEK CSR, don't attempt to copy the blob to userspace\nif the firmware command failed.  If the failure was due to an invalid\nlength, i.e. the userspace buffer+length was too small, copying the number\nof bytes _firmware_ requires will overflow the kernel-allocated buffer and\nleak data to userspace.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n  Read of size 2084 at addr ffff898144612e20 by task syz.9.219/21405\n\n  CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 21405 Comm: syz.9.219 Tainted: G     U     O        7.0.0-smp-DEV #28 PREEMPTLAZY\n  Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE\n  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.62.0-0 11/19/2025\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   dump_stack_lvl+0xc5/0x110 ../lib/dump_stack.c:120\n   print_address_description ../mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n   print_report+0xbc/0x260 ../mm/kasan/report.c:482\n   kasan_report+0xa2/0xe0 ../mm/kasan/report.c:595\n   check_region_inline ../mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]\n   kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2c0 ../mm/kasan/generic.c:200\n   instrument_copy_to_user ../include/linux/instrumented.h:129 [inline]\n   _inline_copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]\n   _copy_to_user+0x66/0xa0 ../lib/usercopy.c:26\n   copy_to_user ../include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]\n   sev_ioctl_do_pek_csr+0x31f/0x590 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:1872\n   sev_ioctl+0x3a4/0x490 ../drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c:2562\n   vfs_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n   __do_sys_ioctl ../fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]\n   __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:583\n   do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xe0/0x800 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n   </TASK>\n\nWARN if the driver says the command succeeded, but the firmware error code\nsays otherwise, as __sev_do_cmd_locked() is expected to return -EIO on any\nfirwmware error.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31699"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31700",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/packet: fix TOCTOU race on mmap'd vnet_hdr in tpacket_snd()\n\nIn tpacket_snd(), when PACKET_VNET_HDR is enabled, vnet_hdr points\ndirectly into the mmap'd TX ring buffer shared with userspace. The\nkernel validates the header via __packet_snd_vnet_parse() but then\nre-reads all fields later in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(). A concurrent\nuserspace thread can modify the vnet_hdr fields between validation\nand use, bypassing all safety checks.\n\nThe non-TPACKET path (packet_snd()) already correctly copies vnet_hdr\nto a stack-local variable. All other vnet_hdr consumers in the kernel\n(tun.c, tap.c, virtio_net.c) also use stack copies. The TPACKET TX\npath is the only caller of virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() that reads directly\nfrom user-controlled shared memory.\n\nFix this by copying vnet_hdr from the mmap'd ring buffer to a\nstack-local variable before validation and use, consistent with the\napproach used in packet_snd() and all other callers.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31700"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31704",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflow\n\nset_posix_acl_entries_dacl() and set_ntacl_dacl() accumulate ACE sizes\nin u16 variables. When a file has many POSIX ACL entries, the\naccumulated size can wrap past 65535, causing the pointer arithmetic\n(char *)pndace + *size to land within already-written ACEs. Subsequent\nwrites then overwrite earlier entries, and pndacl->size gets a\ntruncated value.\n\nUse check_add_overflow() at each accumulation point to detect the\nwrap before it corrupts the buffer, consistent with existing\ncheck_mul_overflow() usage elsewhere in smbacl.c.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31704"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31705",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix out-of-bounds write in smb2_get_ea() EA alignment\n\nsmb2_get_ea() applies 4-byte alignment padding via memset() after\nwriting each EA entry. The bounds check on buf_free_len is performed\nbefore the value memcpy, but the alignment memset fires unconditionally\nafterward with no check on remaining space.\n\nWhen the EA value exactly fills the remaining buffer (buf_free_len == 0\nafter value subtraction), the alignment memset writes 1-3 NUL bytes\npast the buf_free_len boundary. In compound requests where the response\nbuffer is shared across commands, the first command (e.g., READ) can\nconsume most of the buffer, leaving a tight remainder for the QUERY_INFO\nEA response. The alignment memset then overwrites past the physical\nkvmalloc allocation into adjacent kernel heap memory.\n\nAdd a bounds check before the alignment memset to ensure buf_free_len\ncan accommodate the padding bytes.\n\nThis is the same bug pattern fixed by commit beef2634f81f (\"ksmbd: fix\npotencial OOB in get_file_all_info() for compound requests\") and\ncommit fda9522ed6af (\"ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound\nrequests\"), both of which added bounds checks before unconditional\nwrites in QUERY_INFO response handlers.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31705"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31708",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix OOB read in smb2_ioctl_query_info QUERY_INFO path\n\nsmb2_ioctl_query_info() has two response-copy branches: PASSTHRU_FSCTL\nand the default QUERY_INFO path.  The QUERY_INFO branch clamps\nqi.input_buffer_length to the server-reported OutputBufferLength and then\ncopies qi.input_buffer_length bytes from qi_rsp->Buffer to userspace, but\nit never verifies that the flexible-array payload actually fits within\nrsp_iov[1].iov_len.\n\nA malicious server can return OutputBufferLength larger than the actual\nQUERY_INFO response, causing copy_to_user() to walk past the response\nbuffer and expose adjacent kernel heap to userspace.\n\nGuard the QUERY_INFO copy with a bounds check on the actual Buffer\npayload.  Use struct_size(qi_rsp, Buffer, qi.input_buffer_length)\nrather than an open-coded addition so the guard cannot overflow on\n32-bit builds.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31708"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31709",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1288",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Consistency within Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl\n\nbuild_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() derive a DACL pointer from a\nserver-supplied dacloffset and then use the incoming ACL to rebuild the\nchmod/chown security descriptor.\n\nThe original fix only checked that the struct smb_acl header fits before\nreading dacl_ptr->size or dacl_ptr->num_aces.  That avoids the immediate\nheader-field OOB read, but the rewrite helpers still walk ACEs based on\npdacl->num_aces with no structural validation of the incoming DACL body.\n\nA malicious server can return a truncated DACL that still contains a\nheader, claims one or more ACEs, and then drive\nreplace_sids_and_copy_aces() or set_chmod_dacl() past the validated\nextent while they compare or copy attacker-controlled ACEs.\n\nFactor the DACL structural checks into validate_dacl(), extend them to\nvalidate each ACE against the DACL bounds, and use the shared validator\nbefore the chmod/chown rebuild paths.  parse_dacl() reuses the same\nvalidator so the read-side parser and write-side rewrite paths agree on\nwhat constitutes a well-formed incoming DACL.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31709"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31711",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: server: fix active_num_conn leak on transport allocation failure\n\nCommit 77ffbcac4e56 (\"smb: server: fix leak of active_num_conn in\nksmbd_tcp_new_connection()\") addressed the kthread_run() failure\npath.  The earlier alloc_transport() == NULL path in the same\nfunction has the same leak, is reachable pre-authentication via any\nTCP connect to port 445, and was empirically reproduced on UML\n(ARCH=um, v7.0-rc7): a small number of forced allocation failures\nwere sufficient to put ksmbd into a state where every subsequent\nconnection attempt was rejected for the remainder of the boot.\n\nksmbd_kthread_fn() increments active_num_conn before calling\nksmbd_tcp_new_connection() and discards the return value, so when\nalloc_transport() returns NULL the socket is released and -ENOMEM\nreturned without decrementing the counter.  Each such failure\npermanently consumes one slot from the max_connections pool; once\ncumulative failures reach the cap, atomic_inc_return() hits the\nthreshold on every subsequent accept and every new connection is\nrejected.  The counter is only reset by module reload.\n\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can drive the server toward the\nmemory pressure that makes alloc_transport() fail by holding open\nconnections with large RFC1002 lengths up to MAX_STREAM_PROT_LEN\n(0x00FFFFFF); natural transient allocation failures on a loaded\nhost produce the same drift more slowly.\n\nMirror the existing rollback pattern in ksmbd_kthread_fn(): on the\nalloc_transport() failure path, decrement active_num_conn gated on\nserver_conf.max_connections.\n\nRepro details: with the patch reverted, forced alloc_transport()\nNULL returns leaked counter slots and subsequent connection\nattempts -- including legitimate connects issued after the\nforced-fail window had closed -- were all rejected with \"Limit the\nmaximum number of connections\".  With this patch applied, the same\nconnect sequence produces no rejections and the counter cycles\ncleanly between zero and one on every accept.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31711"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31712",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: require minimum ACE size in smb_check_perm_dacl()\n\nBoth ACE-walk loops in smb_check_perm_dacl() only guard against an\nunder-sized remaining buffer, not against an ACE whose declared\n`ace->size` is smaller than the struct it claims to describe:\n\n  if (offsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) > aces_size)\n      break;\n  ace_size = le16_to_cpu(ace->size);\n  if (ace_size > aces_size)\n      break;\n\nThe first check only requires the 4-byte ACE header to be in bounds;\nit does not require access_req (4 bytes at offset 4) to be readable.\nAn attacker who has set a crafted DACL on a file they own can declare\nace->size == 4 with aces_size == 4, pass both checks, and then\n\n  granted |= le32_to_cpu(ace->access_req);               /* upper loop */\n  compare_sids(&sid, &ace->sid);                         /* lower loop */\n\nreads access_req at offset 4 (OOB by up to 4 bytes) and ace->sid at\noffset 8 (OOB by up to CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE + SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES\n* 4 bytes).\n\nTighten both loops to require\n\n  ace_size >= offsetof(struct smb_ace, sid) + CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE\n\nwhich is the smallest valid on-wire ACE layout (4-byte header +\n4-byte access_req + 8-byte sid base with zero sub-auths).  Also\nreject ACEs whose sid.num_subauth exceeds SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES\nbefore letting compare_sids() dereference sub_auth[] entries.\n\nparse_sec_desc() already enforces an equivalent check (lines 441-448);\nsmb_check_perm_dacl() simply grew weaker validation over time.\n\nReachability: authenticated SMB client with permission to set an ACL\non a file.  On a subsequent CREATE against that file, the kernel\nwalks the stored DACL via smb_check_perm_dacl() and triggers the\nOOB read.  Not pre-auth, and the OOB read is not reflected to the\nattacker, but KASAN reports and kernel state corruption are\npossible.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-31712"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43052",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper\n\nWhen NL80211_TDLS_ENABLE_LINK is called, the code only checks if the\nstation exists but not whether it is actually a TDLS station. This\nallows the operation to proceed for non-TDLS stations, causing\nunintended side effects like modifying channel context and HT\nprotection before failing.\n\nAdd a check for sta->sta.tdls early in the ENABLE_LINK case, before\nany side effects occur, to ensure the operation is only allowed for\nactual TDLS peers.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43052"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43071",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two\n\nThere is an OOB read problem on dentry_hashtable when user sets\n'dhash_entries=1':\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff888b30b774b0\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\n  RIP: 0010:__d_lookup+0x56/0x120\n   Call Trace:\n    d_lookup.cold+0x16/0x5d\n    lookup_dcache+0x27/0xf0\n    lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x2a/0x180\n    start_dirop+0x55/0xa0\n    simple_start_creating+0x8d/0xa0\n    debugfs_start_creating+0x8c/0x180\n    debugfs_create_dir+0x1d/0x1c0\n    pinctrl_init+0x6d/0x140\n    do_one_initcall+0x6d/0x3d0\n    kernel_init_freeable+0x39f/0x460\n    kernel_init+0x2a/0x260\n\nThere will be only one bucket in dentry_hashtable when dhash_entries is\nset as one, and d_hash_shift is calculated as 32 by dcache_init(). Then,\nfollowing process will access more than one buckets(which memory region\nis not allocated) in dentry_hashtable:\n d_lookup\n  b = d_hash(hash)\n    dentry_hashtable + ((u32)hashlen >> d_hash_shift)\n    // The C standard defines the behavior of right shift amounts\n    // exceeding the bit width of the operand as undefined. The\n    // result of '(u32)hashlen >> d_hash_shift' becomes 'hashlen',\n    // so 'b' will point to an unallocated memory region.\n  hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(b)\n   hlist_bl_first_rcu(head)\n    h->first  // read OOB!\n\nFix it by limiting the minimal number of dentry_hashtable bucket to two,\nso that 'd_hash_shift' won't exceeds the bit width of type u32.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43071"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43074",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period\n\nIn certain situations, ep_free() in eventpoll.c will kfree the epi->ep\neventpoll struct while it still being used by another concurrent thread.\nDefer the kfree() to an RCU callback to prevent UAF.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43074"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43080",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nl2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap\n\nsyzbot reported a WARN on my patch series [1]. The actual issue is an\noverflow of 16-bit UDP length field, and it exists in the upstream code.\nMy series added a debug WARN with an overflow check that exposed the\nissue, that's why syzbot tripped on my patches, rather than on upstream\ncode.\n\nsyzbot's repro:\n\nr0 = socket$pppl2tp(0x18, 0x1, 0x1)\nr1 = socket$inet6_udp(0xa, 0x2, 0x0)\nconnect$inet6(r1, &(0x7f00000000c0)={0xa, 0x0, 0x0, @loopback, 0xfffffffc}, 0x1c)\nconnect$pppl2tp(r0, &(0x7f0000000240)=@pppol2tpin6={0x18, 0x1, {0x0, r1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, {0xa, 0x4e22, 0xffff, @ipv4={'\\x00', '\\xff\\xff', @empty}}}}, 0x32)\nwritev(r0, &(0x7f0000000080)=[{&(0x7f0000000000)=\"ee\", 0x34000}], 0x1)\n\nIt basically sends an oversized (0x34000 bytes) PPPoL2TP packet with UDP\nencapsulation, and l2tp_xmit_core doesn't check for overflows when it\nassigns the UDP length field. The value gets trimmed to 16 bites.\n\nAdd an overflow check that drops oversized packets and avoids sending\npackets with trimmed UDP length to the wire.\n\nsyzbot's stack trace (with my patch applied):\n\nlen >= 65536u\nWARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at udp_set_len_short include/linux/udp.h:38 [inline], CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957\nWARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at l2tp_xmit_core net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1293 [inline], CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957\nWARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at l2tp_xmit_skb+0x1204/0x18d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1327, CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5957 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:udp_set_len_short include/linux/udp.h:38 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:l2tp_xmit_core net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1293 [inline]\nRIP: 0010:l2tp_xmit_skb+0x1204/0x18d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1327\nCode: 0f 0b 90 e9 21 f9 ff ff e8 e9 05 ec f6 90 0f 0b 90 e9 8d f9 ff ff e8 db 05 ec f6 90 0f 0b 90 e9 cc f9 ff ff e8 cd 05 ec f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 de fa ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 4f\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003d67878 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: ffffffff8ad985e3 RBX: ffff8881a6400090 RCX: ffff8881697f0000\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000034010 RDI: 000000000000ffff\nRBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004\nR10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007acf00 R12: ffff8881baf20900\nR13: 0000000000034010 R14: ffff8881a640008e R15: ffff8881760f7000\nFS:  000055557e81f500(0000) GS:ffff8882a9467000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000200000033000 CR3: 00000001612f4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n pppol2tp_sendmsg+0x40a/0x5f0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:302\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]\n sock_write_iter+0x503/0x550 net/socket.c:1195\n do_iter_readv_writev+0x619/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:-1\n vfs_writev+0x33c/0x990 fs/read_write.c:1059\n do_writev+0x154/0x2e0 fs/read_write.c:1105\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f636479c629\nCode: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffffd4241c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6364a15fa0 RCX: 00007f636479c629\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f6364832b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 00007f6364a15fac R14: 00007f6364a15fa0 R15: 00007f6364a15fa0\n </TASK>\n\n[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226201600.222044-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im/",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43080"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43085",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator\n\nWhen batching multiple NFLOG messages (inst->qlen > 1), __nfulnl_send()\nappends an NLMSG_DONE terminator with sizeof(struct nfgenmsg) payload via\nnlmsg_put(), but never initializes the nfgenmsg bytes. The nlmsg_put()\nhelper only zeroes alignment padding after the payload, not the payload\nitself, so four bytes of stale kernel heap data are leaked to userspace\nin the NLMSG_DONE message body.\n\nUse nfnl_msg_put() to build the NLMSG_DONE terminator, which initializes\nthe nfgenmsg payload via nfnl_fill_hdr(), consistent with how\n__build_packet_message() already constructs NFULNL_MSG_PACKET headers.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43085"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43089",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm_user: fix info leak in build_mapping()\n\nstruct xfrm_usersa_id has a one-byte padding hole after the proto\nfield, which ends up never getting set to zero before copying out to\nuserspace.  Fix that up by zeroing out the whole structure before\nsetting individual variables.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43089"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43093",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxsk: tighten UMEM headroom validation to account for tailroom and min frame\n\nThe current headroom validation in xdp_umem_reg() could leave us with\ninsufficient space dedicated to even receive minimum-sized ethernet\nframe. Furthermore if multi-buffer would come to play then\nskb_shared_info stored at the end of XSK frame would be corrupted.\n\nHW typically works with 128-aligned sizes so let us provide this value\nas bare minimum.\n\nMulti-buffer setting is known later in the configuration process so\nbesides accounting for 128 bytes, let us also take care of tailroom space\nupfront.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43093"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43094",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nixgbevf: add missing negotiate_features op to Hyper-V ops table\n\nCommit a7075f501bd3 (\"ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by\nnegotiating supported features\") added the .negotiate_features callback\nto ixgbe_mac_operations and populated it in ixgbevf_mac_ops, but forgot\nto add it to ixgbevf_hv_mac_ops. This leaves the function pointer NULL\non Hyper-V VMs.\n\nDuring probe, ixgbevf_negotiate_api() calls ixgbevf_set_features(),\nwhich unconditionally dereferences hw->mac.ops.negotiate_features().\nOn Hyper-V this results in a NULL pointer dereference:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n  [...]\n  Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine [...]\n  Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn\n  RIP: 0010:0x0\n  [...]\n  Call Trace:\n   ixgbevf_negotiate_api+0x66/0x160 [ixgbevf]\n   ixgbevf_sw_init+0xe4/0x1f0 [ixgbevf]\n   ixgbevf_probe+0x20f/0x4a0 [ixgbevf]\n   local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa0\n   work_for_cpu_fn+0x1a/0x30\n   [...]\n\nAdd ixgbevf_hv_negotiate_features_vf() that returns -EOPNOTSUPP and\nwire it into ixgbevf_hv_mac_ops. The caller already handles -EOPNOTSUPP\ngracefully.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43094"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43099",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()\n\nipv6_stub->ipv6_dev_find() may return ERR_PTR(-EAFNOSUPPORT) when the\nIPv6 stack is not active (CONFIG_IPV6=m and not loaded), and passing\nthis error pointer to dev_hold() will cause a kernel crash with\nnull-ptr-deref.\n\nInstead, silently discard the request. RFC 8335 does not appear to\ndefine a specific response for the case where an IPv6 interface\nidentifier is syntactically valid but the implementation cannot perform\nthe lookup at runtime, and silently dropping the request may safer than\nmisreporting \"No Such Interface\".",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43099"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43110",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: validate bsscfg indices in IF events\n\nbrcmf_fweh_handle_if_event() validates the firmware-provided interface\nindex before it touches drvr->iflist[], but it still uses the raw\nbsscfgidx field as an array index without a matching range check.\n\nReject IF events whose bsscfg index does not fit in drvr->iflist[]\nbefore indexing the interface array.\n\n[add missing wifi prefix]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43110"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43111",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: roccat: fix use-after-free in roccat_report_event\n\nroccat_report_event() iterates over the device->readers list without\nholding the readers_lock. This allows a concurrent roccat_release() to\nremove and free a reader while it's still being accessed, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nProtect the readers list traversal with the readers_lock mutex.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43111"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43112",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/smb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in cifs_sanitize_prepath\n\nWhen cifs_sanitize_prepath is called with an empty string or a string\ncontaining only delimiters (e.g., \"/\"), the current logic attempts to\ncheck *(cursor2 - 1) before cursor2 has advanced. This results in an\nout-of-bounds read.\n\nThis patch adds an early exit check after stripping prepended\ndelimiters. If no path content remains, the function returns NULL.\n\nThe bug was identified via manual audit and verified using a\nstandalone test case compiled with AddressSanitizer, which\ntriggered a SEGV on affected inputs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43112"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43114",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-480",
        "name": "Use of Incorrect Operator"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry\n\nNew test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used.\n\nThe test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set\nwith 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e.  nft -f foo.\n\nThis works.  Then, it reloads the set after a flush:\n(echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f -\n\nThis is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was\nalready loaded once.\n\nBut with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element.\n\nThe reported clash is of following form:\n\n    We successfully re-inserted\n      a . b\n      c . d\n\nThen we try to insert a . d\n\navx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked\nas invalid in the new generation.  It skips the element and moves to next.\n\nDue to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching\nelement *only considering the first field*,\n\ni.e. we return the already reinserted \"a . b\", even though the\nlast field is different and the entry should not have been matched.\n\nNo such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when\nthe last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback.\n\nBisection points to\n7711f4bb4b36 (\"netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection\")\nbut that fix merely uncovers this bug.\n\nBefore this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously\nreported as a full, identical duplicate.\n\nThe root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions.\nWhen we process the last field, we should continue to process data\nuntil the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale\nbits remain in the map.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43114"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43116",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack\n\nHolding reference on the expectation is not sufficient, the master\nconntrack object can just go away, making exp->master invalid.\n\nTo access exp->master safely:\n\n- Grab the nf_conntrack_expect_lock, this gets serialized with\n  clean_from_lists() which also holds this lock when the master\n  conntrack goes away.\n\n- Hold reference on master conntrack via nf_conntrack_find_get().\n  Not so easy since the master tuple to look up for the master conntrack\n  is not available in the existing problematic paths.\n\nThis patch goes for extending the nf_conntrack_expect_lock section\nto address this issue for simplicity, in the cases that are described\nbelow this is just slightly extending the lock section.\n\nThe add expectation command already holds a reference to the master\nconntrack from ctnetlink_create_expect().\n\nHowever, the delete expectation command needs to grab the spinlock\nbefore looking up for the expectation. Expand the existing spinlock\nsection to address this to cover the expectation lookup. Note that,\nthe nf_ct_expect_iterate_net() calls already grabs the spinlock while\niterating over the expectation table, which is correct.\n\nThe get expectation command needs to grab the spinlock to ensure master\nconntrack does not go away. This also expands the existing spinlock\nsection to cover the expectation lookup too. I needed to move the\nnetlink skb allocation out of the spinlock to keep it GFP_KERNEL.\n\nFor the expectation events, the IPEXP_DESTROY event is already delivered\nunder the spinlock, just move the delivery of IPEXP_NEW under the\nspinlock too because the master conntrack event cache is reached through\nexp->master.\n\nWhile at it, add lockdep notations to help identify what codepaths need\nto grab the spinlock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43116"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43117",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: tracepoints: get correct superblock from dentry in event btrfs_sync_file()\n\nIf overlay is used on top of btrfs, dentry->d_sb translates to overlay's\nsuper block and fsid assignment will lead to a crash.\n\nUse file_inode(file)->i_sb to always get btrfs_sb.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43117"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43303",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare()\n\nSeveral subsystems (slub, shmem, ttm, etc.) use page->private but don't\nclear it before freeing pages.  When these pages are later allocated as\nhigh-order pages and split via split_page(), tail pages retain stale\npage->private values.\n\nThis causes a use-after-free in the swap subsystem.  The swap code uses\npage->private to track swap count continuations, assuming freshly\nallocated pages have page->private == 0.  When stale values are present,\nswap_count_continued() incorrectly assumes the continuation list is valid\nand iterates over uninitialized page->lru containing LIST_POISON values,\ncausing a crash:\n\n  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000100-0xdead000000000107]\n  RIP: 0010:__do_sys_swapoff+0x1151/0x1860\n\nFix this by clearing page->private in free_pages_prepare(), ensuring all\nfreed pages have clean state regardless of previous use.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43303"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43350",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits\n\nparse_dacl() treats an ACE SID matching sid_unix_NFS_mode as an NFS\nmode SID and reads sid.sub_auth[2] to recover the mode bits.\n\nThat assumes the ACE carries three subauthorities, but compare_sids()\nonly compares min(a, b) subauthorities.  A malicious server can return\nan ACE with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth[] = {88, 3}, which still\nmatches sid_unix_NFS_mode and then drives the sub_auth[2] read four\nbytes past the end of the ACE.\n\nRequire num_subauth >= 3 before treating the ACE as an NFS mode SID.\nThis keeps the fix local to the special-SID mode path without changing\ncompare_sids() semantics for the rest of cifsacl.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43350"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43421",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move\n\nThe network device outlived its parent gadget device during\ndisconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer\ndereference problems.\n\nA prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1]\nwas reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER\nregression.\n\nA subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke\n1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it\nimpossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This\nresults in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS.\n\nUse device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and\n/sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the\nnetwork interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to\nretain their binding.\n\nIntroduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use\n__free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The\nbind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43421"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43492",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlib/crypto: mpi: Fix integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl()\n\nYiming reports an integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() when\nsubtracting \"lzeros\" from the unsigned \"nbytes\".\n\nFor this to happen, the scatterlist \"sgl\" needs to occupy more bytes\nthan the \"nbytes\" parameter and the first \"nbytes + 1\" bytes of the\nscatterlist must be zero.  Under these conditions, the while loop\niterating over the scatterlist will count more zeroes than \"nbytes\",\nsubtract the number of zeroes from \"nbytes\" and cause the underflow.\n\nWhen commit 2d4d1eea540b (\"lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers\") originally\nintroduced the bug, it couldn't be triggered because all callers of\nmpi_read_raw_from_sgl() passed a scatterlist whose length was equal to\n\"nbytes\".\n\nHowever since commit 63ba4d67594a (\"KEYS: asymmetric: Use new crypto\ninterface without scatterlists\"), the underflow can now actually be\ntriggered.  When invoking a KEYCTL_PKEY_ENCRYPT system call with a\nlarger \"out_len\" than \"in_len\" and filling the \"in\" buffer with zeroes,\ncrypto_akcipher_sync_prep() will create an all-zero scatterlist used for\nboth the \"src\" and \"dst\" member of struct akcipher_request and thereby\nfulfil the conditions to trigger the bug:\n\n  sys_keyctl()\n    keyctl_pkey_e_d_s()\n      asymmetric_key_eds_op()\n        software_key_eds_op()\n          crypto_akcipher_sync_encrypt()\n            crypto_akcipher_sync_prep()\n              crypto_akcipher_encrypt()\n                rsa_enc()\n                  mpi_read_raw_from_sgl()\n\nTo the user this will be visible as a DoS as the kernel spins forever,\ncausing soft lockup splats as a side effect.\n\nFix it.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43492"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43493",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: pcrypt - Fix handling of MAY_BACKLOG requests\n\nMAY_BACKLOG requests can return EBUSY.  Handle them by checking\nfor that value and filtering out EINPROGRESS notifications.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43493"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43496",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_red: Replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked\n\nWhen red qdisc has children (eg qfq qdisc) whose peek() callback is\nqdisc_peek_dequeued(), we could get a kernel panic. When the parent of such\nqdiscs (eg illustrated in patch #3 as tbf) wants to retrieve an skb from\nits child (red in this case), it will do the following:\n 1a. do a peek() - and when sensing there's an skb the child can offer, then\n     - the child in this case(red) calls its child's (qfq) peek.\n        qfq does the right thing and will return the gso_skb queue packet.\n        Note: if there wasnt a gso_skb entry then qfq will store it there.\n 1b. invoke a dequeue() on the child (red). And herein lies the problem.\n     - red will call the child's dequeue() which will essentially just\n       try to grab something of qfq's queue.\n\n[   78.667668][  T363] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000048-0x000000000000004f]\n[   78.667927][  T363] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 363 Comm: ping Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-00033-g46f74a3f7d57-dirty #790 PREEMPT(full)\n[   78.668263][  T363] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011\n[   78.668486][  T363] RIP: 0010:qfq_dequeue+0x446/0xc90 [sch_qfq]\n[   78.668718][  T363] Code: 54 c0 e8 dd 90 00 f1 48 c7 c7 e0 03 54 c0 48 89 de e8 ce 90 00 f1 48 8d 7b 48 b8 ff ff 37 00 48 89 fa 48 c1 e0 2a 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 74 05 e8 ef a1 e1 f1 48 8b 7b 48 48 8d 54 24 58 48 8d\n[   78.669312][  T363] RSP: 0018:ffff88810de573e0 EFLAGS: 00010216\n[   78.669533][  T363] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[   78.669790][  T363] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000048\n[   78.670044][  T363] RBP: ffff888110dc4000 R08: ffffffffb1b0885a R09: fffffbfff6ba9078\n[   78.670297][  T363] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff888110e31c80 R12: 0000001880000000\n[   78.670560][  T363] R13: ffff888110dc4150 R14: ffff888110dc42b8 R15: 0000000000000200\n[   78.670814][  T363] FS:  00007f66a8f09c40(0000) GS:ffff888163428000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[   78.671110][  T363] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[   78.671324][  T363] CR2: 000055db4c6a30a8 CR3: 000000010da67000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n[   78.671585][  T363] PKRU: 55555554\n[   78.671713][  T363] Call Trace:\n[   78.671843][  T363]  <TASK>\n[   78.671936][  T363]  ? __pfx_qfq_dequeue+0x10/0x10 [sch_qfq]\n[   78.672148][  T363]  ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10\n[   78.672322][  T363]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   78.672496][  T363]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xa8/0x1a0\n[   78.672706][  T363]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   78.672875][  T363]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x19/0x1a0\n[   78.673047][  T363]  red_dequeue+0x65/0x270 [sch_red]\n[   78.673217][  T363]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5\n[   78.673385][  T363]  tbf_dequeue.cold+0xb0/0x70c [sch_tbf]\n[   78.673566][  T363]  __qdisc_run+0x169/0x1900\n\nThe right thing to do in #1b is to grab the skb off gso_skb queue.\nThis patchset fixes that issue by changing #1b to use qdisc_dequeue_peeked()\nmethod instead.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43496"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43499",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrtmutex: Use waiter::task instead of current in remove_waiter()\n\nremove_waiter() is used by the slowlock paths, but it is also used for\nproxy-lock rollback in rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() when invoked from\nfutex_requeue().\n\nIn the latter case waiter::task is not current, but remove_waiter()\noperates on current for the dequeue operation. That results in several\nproblems:\n\n  1) the rbtree dequeue happens without waiter::task::pi_lock being held\n\n  2) the waiter task's pi_blocked_on state is not cleared, which leaves a\n     dangling pointer primed for UAF around.\n\n  3) rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() operates on the wrong top priority waiter\n     task\n\nUse waiter::task instead of current in all related operations in\nremove_waiter() to cure those problems.\n\n[ tglx: Fixup rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(), add a comment and amend the\n  \tchangelog ]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43499"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43502",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-401",
        "name": "Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued\n\nA zerocopy send can fail after user pages have been pinned but before\nthe message is attached to the sending socket.\n\nThe purge path currently infers zerocopy state from rm->m_rs, so an\nunqueued message can be cleaned up as if it owned normal payload pages.\nHowever, zerocopy ownership is really determined by the presence of\nop_mmp_znotifier, regardless of whether the message has reached the\nsocket queue.\n\nCapture op_mmp_znotifier up front in rds_message_purge() and use it as\nthe cleanup discriminator. If the message is already associated with a\nsocket, keep the existing completion path. Otherwise, drop the pinned\npage accounting directly and release the notifier before putting the\npayload pages.\n\nThis keeps early send failure cleanup consistent with the zerocopy\nlifetime rules without changing the normal queued completion path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43502"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43503",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-664",
        "name": "Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers\n\nTwo frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail\nto propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when\nmoving frags from source to destination.  __pskb_copy_fclone() defers\nthe rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying\nfrag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs,\ntype} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag\ndescriptors directly and leaves flags untouched.  As a result, the\ndestination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or\npage-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as\nfalse.\n\nThe mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses\nskb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured\nthrough skb_cow_data().  ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c,\nesp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other\nnf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d\nskb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged\nuser write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via\nauthencesn-ESN stray writes.\n\nSet SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors\nwere actually moved from the source.  skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand()\nshare skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly\nallocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so\nskb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list().\nThe former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the\naccumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and\nthe head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole\nonto p's frag_list.  Downstream skb_segment() reads only\nskb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's\nshinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker.\n\nThe same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an\nMTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue\ninto a freshly allocated nskb.  The helper falls into the same family\nand warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place\nwriter is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but\na future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently.\n\nThe same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag\nmerge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds\nfrag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the\nnew frag_skb's flag into nskb.  Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites\nso segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-43503"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45834",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_state_change_cb()\n\nAdd the same NULL guard already present in\nl2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45834"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45835",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()\n\nAdd the same NULL guard already present in\nl2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45835"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45836",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_sock_get_sndtimeo_cb()\n\nAdd the same NULL guard already present in\nl2cap_sock_resume_cb() and l2cap_sock_ready_cb().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45836"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45838",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: fix end-of-list detection in cgroup_storage_get_next_key()\n\nlist_next_entry() never returns NULL -- when the current element is the\nlast entry it wraps to the list head via container_of(). The subsequent\nNULL check is therefore dead code and get_next_key() never returns\n-ENOENT for the last element, instead reading storage->key from a bogus\npointer that aliases internal map fields and copying the result to\nuserspace.\n\nReplace it with list_entry_is_head() so the function correctly returns\n-ENOENT when there are no more entries.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45838"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45839",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: reject negative CO-RE accessor indices in bpf_core_parse_spec()\n\nCO-RE accessor strings are colon-separated indices that describe a path\nfrom a root BTF type to a target field, e.g. \"0:1:2\" walks through\nnested struct members. bpf_core_parse_spec() parses each component with\nsscanf(\"%d\"), so negative values like -1 are silently accepted.  The\nsubsequent bounds checks (access_idx >= btf_vlen(t)) only guard the\nupper bound and always pass for negative values because C integer\npromotion converts the __u16 btf_vlen result to int, making the\ncomparison (int)(-1) >= (int)(N) false for any positive N.\n\nWhen -1 reaches btf_member_bit_offset() it gets cast to u32 0xffffffff,\nproducing an out-of-bounds read far past the members array.  A crafted\nBPF program with a negative CO-RE accessor on any struct that exists in\nvmlinux BTF (e.g. task_struct) crashes the kernel deterministically\nduring BPF_PROG_LOAD on any system with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y\n(default on major distributions).  The bug is reachable with CAP_BPF:\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed11818b6626\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 85 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6 #18 PREEMPT(full)\n RIP: 0010:bpf_core_parse_spec (tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.c:354)\n RAX: 00000000ffffffff\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  bpf_core_calc_relo_insn (tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.c:1321)\n  bpf_core_apply (kernel/bpf/btf.c:9507)\n  check_core_relo (kernel/bpf/verifier.c:19475)\n  bpf_check (kernel/bpf/verifier.c:26031)\n  bpf_prog_load (kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3089)\n  __sys_bpf (kernel/bpf/syscall.c:6228)\n  </TASK>\n\nCO-RE accessor indices are inherently non-negative (struct member index,\narray element index, or enumerator index), so reject them immediately\nafter parsing.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45839"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45840",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies\n\nThe vport netlink reply helpers allocate a fixed-size skb with\nnlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, ...) but serialize the full upcall PID\narray via ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids().  Since\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids() accepts any non-zero multiple of\nsizeof(u32) with no upper bound, a CAP_NET_ADMIN user can install a PID\narray large enough to overflow the reply buffer, causing nla_put() to\nfail with -EMSGSIZE and hitting BUG_ON(err < 0).  On systems with\nunprivileged user namespaces enabled (e.g., Ubuntu default), this is\nreachable via unshare -Urn since OVS vport mutation operations use\nGENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM.\n\n kernel BUG at net/openvswitch/datapath.c:2414!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00195-geb216e422044 #1\n RIP: 0010:ovs_vport_cmd_set+0x34c/0x400\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1116)\n  genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194)\n  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n  genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)\n  __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n  </TASK>\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nReject attempts to set more PIDs than nr_cpu_ids in\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids(), and pre-compute the worst-case reply\nsize in ovs_vport_cmd_msg_size() based on that bound, similar to the\nexisting ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size().  nr_cpu_ids matches the cap already\nused by the per-CPU dispatch configuration on the datapath side\n(ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info() serialises at most nr_cpu_ids PIDs), so the\ntwo sides stay consistent.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45840"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45841",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO\n\nnf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the\nOSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A\nCAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a\nsubsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.\n\nReject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the\nper-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so\nthe check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also\nreject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that\nas \"should not happen\".\n\nCrash:\n Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)\n Call Trace:\n <IRQ>\n  nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)\n  xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)\n  ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)\n  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)\n  ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)\n  ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)\n  process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)\n  __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)\n  net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)\n  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45841"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45842",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: reject VJ receive packets on instances with no rstate array\n\nslhc_init() accepts rslots == 0 as a valid configuration, with the\ndocumented meaning of 'no receive compression'. In that case the\nallocation loop in slhc_init() is skipped, so comp->rstate stays\nNULL and comp->rslot_limit stays 0 (from the kzalloc of struct\nslcompress).\n\nThe receive helpers do not defend against that configuration.\nslhc_uncompress() dereferences comp->rstate[x] when the VJ header\ncarries an explicit connection ID, and slhc_remember() later assigns\ncs = &comp->rstate[...] after only comparing the packet's slot number\nto comp->rslot_limit. Because rslot_limit is 0, slot 0 passes the\nrange check, and the code dereferences a NULL rstate.\n\nThe configuration is reachable in-tree through PPP. PPPIOCSMAXCID\nstores its argument in a signed int, and (val >> 16) uses arithmetic\nshift. Passing 0xffff0000 therefore sign-extends to -1, so val2 + 1\nis 0 and ppp_generic.c ends up calling slhc_init(0, 1). Because\n/dev/ppp open is gated by ns_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN), the whole path\nis reachable from an unprivileged user namespace. Once the malformed\nVJ state is installed, any inbound VJ-compressed or VJ-uncompressed\nframe that selects slot 0 crashes the kernel in softirq context:\n\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical\n       address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]\n RIP: 0010:slhc_uncompress (drivers/net/slip/slhc.c:519)\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  ppp_receive_nonmp_frame (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2466)\n  ppp_input (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2359)\n  ppp_async_process (drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c:492)\n  tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:926)\n  handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:623)\n  run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1055)\n  smpboot_thread_fn (kernel/smpboot.c:160)\n  kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n  ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)\n  </TASK>\n\nReject the receive side on such instances instead of touching rstate.\nslhc_uncompress() falls through to its existing 'bad' label, which\nbumps sls_i_error and enters the toss state. slhc_remember() mirrors\nthat with an explicit sls_i_error increment followed by slhc_toss();\nthe sls_i_runt counter is not used here because a missing rstate is\nan internal configuration state, not a runt packet.\n\nThe transmit path is unaffected: the only in-tree caller that picks\nrslots from userspace (ppp_generic.c) still supplies tslots >= 1, and\nslip.c always calls slhc_init(16, 16), so comp->tstate remains valid\nand slhc_compress() continues to work.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45842"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45843",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nslip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length\n\nslhc_uncompress() parses a VJ-compressed TCP header by advancing a\npointer through the packet via decode() and pull16(). Neither helper\nbounds-checks against isize, and decode() masks its return with\n& 0xffff so it can never return the -1 that callers test for -- those\nerror paths are dead code.\n\nA short compressed frame whose change byte requests optional fields\nlets decode() read past the end of the packet. The over-read bytes\nare folded into the cached cstate and reflected into subsequent\nreconstructed packets.\n\nMake decode() and pull16() take the packet end pointer and return -1\nwhen exhausted. Add a bounds check before the TCP-checksum read.\nThe existing == -1 tests now do what they were always meant to.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45843"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45844",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing\n\nWeiming Shi says:\n\n\"arp_packet_match() unconditionally parses the ARP payload assuming two\nhardware addresses are present (source and target). However,\nIPv4-over-IEEE1394 ARP (RFC 2734) omits the target hardware address\nfield, and arp_hdr_len() already accounts for this by returning a\nshorter length for ARPHRD_IEEE1394 devices.\n\nAs a result, on IEEE1394 interfaces arp_packet_match() advances past a\nnonexistent target hardware address and reads the wrong bytes for both\nthe target device address comparison and the target IP address. This\ncauses arptables rules to match against garbage data, leading to\nincorrect filtering decisions: packets that should be accepted may be\ndropped and vice versa.\n\nThe ARP stack in net/ipv4/arp.c (arp_create and arp_process) already\nhandles this correctly by skipping the target hardware address for\nARPHRD_IEEE1394. Apply the same pattern to arp_packet_match().\"\n\nMangle the original patch to always return 0 (no match) in case user\nmatches on the target hardware address which is never present in\nIEEE1394.\n\nNote that this returns 0 (no match) for either normal and inverse match\nbecause matching in the target hardware address in ARPHRD_IEEE1394 has\nnever been supported by arptables. This is intentional, matching on the\ntarget hardware address should never evaluate true for ARPHRD_IEEE1394.\n\nMoreover, adjust arpt_mangle to drop the packet too as AI suggests:\n\nIn arpt_mangle, the logic assumes a standard ARP layout. Because\nIEEE1394 (FireWire) omits the target hardware address, the linear\npointer arithmetic miscalculates the offset for the target IP address.\nThis causes mangling operations to write to the wrong location, leading\nto packet corruption. To ensure safety, this patch drops packets\n(NF_DROP) when mangling is requested for these fields on IEEE1394\ndevices, as the current implementation cannot correctly map the FireWire\nARP payload.\n\nThis omits both mangling target hardware and IP address. Even if IP\naddress mangling should be possible in IEEE1394, this would require\nto adjust arpt_mangle offset calculation, which has never been\nsupported.\n\nBased on patch from Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45844"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45850",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipvs: skip ipv6 extension headers for csum checks\n\nProtocol checksum validation fails for IPv6 if there are extension\nheaders before the protocol header. iph->len already contains its\noffset, so use it to fix the problem.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45850"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45991",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudf: fix partition descriptor append bookkeeping\n\nMounting a crafted UDF image with repeated partition descriptors can\ntrigger a heap out-of-bounds write in part_descs_loc[].\n\nhandle_partition_descriptor() deduplicates entries by partition number,\nbut appended slots never record partnum. As a result duplicate\nPartition Descriptors are appended repeatedly and num_part_descs keeps\ngrowing.\n\nOnce the table is full, the growth path still sizes the allocation from\npartnum even though inserts are indexed by num_part_descs. If partnum is\nalready aligned to PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP, ALIGN(partnum, step) can keep\nthe old capacity and the next append writes past the end of the table.\n\nStore partnum in the appended slot and size growth from the next append\ncount so deduplication and capacity tracking follow the same model.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45991"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45997",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails\n\nIf device_add(&sdkp->disk_dev) fails, put_device() runs\nscsi_disk_release(), which frees the scsi_disk but leaves the gendisk\nreferenced. The device_add_disk() error path in sd_probe() calls\nput_disk(gd); call put_disk(gd) here to mirror that cleanup.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-45997"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46003",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qrtr: ns: Limit the total number of nodes\n\nCurrently, the nameserver doesn't limit the number of nodes it handles.\nThis can be an attack vector if a malicious client starts registering\nrandom nodes, leading to memory exhaustion.\n\nHence, limit the maximum number of nodes to 64. Note that, limit of 64 is\nchosen based on the current platform requirements. If requirement changes\nin the future, this limit can be increased.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46003"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46015",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration\n\nWhen inet_csk_listen_stop() migrates an established child socket from\na closing listener to another socket in the same SO_REUSEPORT group,\nthe target listener gets a new accept-queue entry via\ninet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(), but that path never notifies the target\nlistener's waiters. A nonblocking accept() still works because it\nchecks the queue directly, but poll()/epoll_wait() waiters and\nblocking accept() callers can also remain asleep indefinitely.\n\nCall READ_ONCE(nsk->sk_data_ready)(nsk) after a successful migration\nin inet_csk_listen_stop().\n\nHowever, after inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() succeeds, the ref acquired\nin reuseport_migrate_sock() is effectively transferred to\nnreq->rsk_listener. Another CPU can then dequeue nreq via accept()\nor listener shutdown, hit reqsk_put(), and drop that listener ref.\nSince listeners are SOCK_RCU_FREE, wrap the post-queue_add()\ndereferences of nsk in rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), which also\ncovers the existing sock_net(nsk) access in that path.\n\nThe reqsk_timer_handler() path does not need the same changes for two\nreasons: half-open requests become readable only after the final ACK,\nwhere tcp_child_process() already wakes the listener; and once nreq is\nvisible via inet_ehash_insert(), the success path no longer touches\nnsk directly.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46015"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46018",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: stop parsing UAC2 rates at MAX_NR_RATES\n\nparse_uac2_sample_rate_range() caps the number of enumerated\nrates at MAX_NR_RATES, but it only breaks out of the current\nrate loop. A malformed UAC2 RANGE response with additional\ntriplets continues parsing the remaining triplets and repeatedly\nprints \"invalid uac2 rates\" while probe still holds\nregister_mutex.\n\nStop the whole parse once the cap is reached and return the\nnumber of rates collected so far.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46018"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46021",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues\n\nIf thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() fails after adding\na thermal governor to the thermal zone being registered, the\ngovernor is not removed from it as appropriate which may lead to\na memory leak.\n\nIn turn, thermal_zone_device_unregister() calls thermal_set_governor()\nwithout acquiring the thermal zone lock beforehand which may race with\na governor update via sysfs and may lead to a use-after-free in that\ncase.\n\nAddress these issues by adding two thermal_set_governor() calls, one to\nthermal_release() to remove the governor from the given thermal zone,\nand one to the thermal zone registration error path to cover failures\npreceding the thermal zone device registration.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46021"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46022",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: ibmasm: fix OOB MMIO read in ibmasm_handle_mouse_interrupt()\n\nibmasm_handle_mouse_interrupt() performs an out-of-bounds MMIO read\nwhen the queue reader or writer index from hardware exceeds\nREMOTE_QUEUE_SIZE (60).\n\nA compromised service processor can trigger this by writing an\nout-of-range value to the reader or writer MMIO register before\nasserting an interrupt. Since writer is re-read from hardware on\nevery loop iteration, it can also be set to an out-of-range value\nafter the loop has already started.\n\nThe root cause is that get_queue_reader() and get_queue_writer() return\nraw readl() values that are passed directly into get_queue_entry(),\nwhich computes:\n\n  queue_begin + reader * sizeof(struct remote_input)\n\nwith no bounds check. This unchecked MMIO address is then passed to\nmemcpy_fromio(), reading 8 bytes from unintended device registers.\nFor sufficiently large values the address falls outside the PCI BAR\nmapping entirely, triggering a machine check exception.\n\nFix by checking both indices against REMOTE_QUEUE_SIZE at the top of\nthe loop body, before any call to get_queue_entry(). On an out-of-range\nvalue, reset the reader register to 0 via set_queue_reader() before\nbreaking, so that normal queue operation can resume if the corrupted\nhardware state is transient.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46022"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46023",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm mirror: fix integer overflow in create_dirty_log()\n\nThe argument count calculation in create_dirty_log() performs\n`*args_used = 2 + param_count` before validating against argc. When a\nuser provides a param_count close to UINT_MAX via the device mapper\ntable string, this unsigned addition wraps around to a small value,\ncausing the subsequent `argc < *args_used` check to be bypassed.\n\nThe overflowed param_count is then passed as argc to dm_dirty_log_create(),\nwhere it can cause out-of-bounds reads on the argv array.\n\nFix by comparing param_count against argc - 2 before performing the\naddition, following the same pattern used by parse_features() in the\nsame file. Since argc >= 2 is already guaranteed, the subtraction is\nsafe.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46023"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46026",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups\n\nCurrent code does no bound checking on the number of lookups a client can\nperform. Though the code restricts the lookups to local clients, there is\nstill a possibility of a malicious local client sending a flood of\nNEW_LOOKUP messages over the same socket.\n\nFix this issue by limiting the maximum number of lookups to 64 globally.\nSince the nameserver allows only atmost one local observer, this global\nlookup count will ensure that the lookups stay within the limit.\n\nNote that, limit of 64 is chosen based on the current platform\nrequirements. If requirement changes in the future, this limit can be\nincreased.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46026"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46033",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-1284",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation\n\nauthencesn requires either a zero authsize or an authsize of at least\n4 bytes because the ESN encrypt/decrypt paths always move 4 bytes of\nhigh-order sequence number data at the end of the authenticated data.\n\nWhile crypto_authenc_esn_setauthsize() already rejects explicit\nnon-zero authsizes in the range 1..3, crypto_authenc_esn_create()\nstill copied auth->digestsize into inst->alg.maxauthsize without\nvalidating it.  The AEAD core then initialized the tfm's default\nauthsize from that value.\n\nAs a result, selecting an ahash with digest size 1..3, such as\ncbcmac(cipher_null), exposed authencesn instances whose default\nauthsize was invalid even though setauthsize() would have rejected the\nsame value.  AF_ALG could then trigger the ESN tail handling with a\ntoo-short tag and hit an out-of-bounds access.\n\nReject authencesn instances whose ahash digest size is in the invalid\nnon-zero range 1..3 so that no tfm can inherit an unsupported default\nauthsize.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46033"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46037",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers\n\nExtended echo replies use ICMP_EXT_ECHOREPLY as the outbound reply type.\nThat value is outside the range covered by icmp_pointers[], which only\ndescribes the traditional ICMP types up to NR_ICMP_TYPES.\n\nAvoid consulting icmp_pointers[] for reply types outside that range, and\nuse array_index_nospec() for the remaining in-range lookup. Normal ICMP\nreplies keep their existing behavior unchanged.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46037"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46038",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qrtr: ns: Free the node during ctrl_cmd_bye()\n\nA node sends the BYE packet when it is about to go down. So the nameserver\nshould advertise the removal of the node to all remote and local observers\nand free the node finally. But currently, the nameserver doesn't free the\nnode memory even after processing the BYE packet. This causes the node\nmemory to leak.\n\nHence, remove the node from Xarray list and free the node memory during\nboth success and failure case of ctrl_cmd_bye().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46038"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46040",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ninotify: fix watch count leak when fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked() fails\n\nWhen fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked() fails in inotify_new_watch(),\nthe error path calls inotify_remove_from_idr() but does not call\ndec_inotify_watches() to undo the preceding inc_inotify_watches().\nThis leaks a watch count, and repeated failures can exhaust the\nmax_user_watches limit with -ENOSPC even when no watches are active.\n\nPrior to commit 1cce1eea0aff (\"inotify: Convert to using per-namespace\nlimits\"), the watch count was incremented after fsnotify_add_mark_locked()\nsucceeded, so this path was not affected. The conversion moved\ninc_inotify_watches() before the mark insertion without adding the\ncorresponding rollback.\n\nAdd the missing dec_inotify_watches() call in the error path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46040"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46044",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi:ssif: Clean up kthread on errors\n\nIf an error occurs after the ssif kthread is created, but before the\nmain IPMI code starts the ssif interface, the ssif kthread will not\nbe stopped.\n\nSo make sure the kthread is stopped on an error condition if it is\nrunning.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46044"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46046",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix missing brelse() in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()\n\nThe commit c8e008b60492 (\"ext4: ignore xattrs past end\")\nintroduced a refcount leak in when block_csum is false.\n\next4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() calls ext4_get_inode_loc() to\nget iloc.bh, but never releases it with brelse().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46046"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46047",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qrtr: ns: Fix use-after-free in driver remove()\n\nIn the remove callback, if a packet arrives after destroy_workqueue() is\ncalled, but before sock_release(), the qrtr_ns_data_ready() callback will\ntry to queue the work, causing use-after-free issue.\n\nFix this issue by saving the default 'sk_data_ready' callback during\nqrtr_ns_init() and use it to replace the qrtr_ns_data_ready() callback at\nthe start of remove(). This ensures that even if a packet arrives after\ndestroy_workqueue(), the work struct will not be dereferenced.\n\nNote that it is also required to ensure that the RX threads are completed\nbefore destroying the workqueue, because the threads could be using the\nqrtr_ns_data_ready() callback.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46047"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46050",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests\n\nWhen an array check is running it will raise the barrier at which point\nnormal requests will become blocked and increment the nr_pending value to\nsignal there is work pending inside of wait_barrier(). NOWAIT requests\ndo not block and so will return immediately with an error, and additionally\ndo not increment nr_pending in wait_barrier(). Upstream change commit\n43806c3d5b9b (\"raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request\") added a\ncall to raid_end_bio_io() to fix a memory leak when NOWAIT requests hit\nthis condition. raid_end_bio_io() eventually calls allow_barrier() and\nit will unconditionally do an atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending) even\nthough the corresponding increment on nr_pending didn't happen in the\nNOWAIT case.\n\nThis can be easily seen by starting a check operation while an application\nis doing nowait IO on the same array. This results in a deadlocked state\ndue to nr_pending value underflowing and so the md resync thread gets stuck\nwaiting for nr_pending to == 0.\n\nOutput of r10conf state of the array when we hit this condition:\n\ncrash> struct r10conf\n\tbarrier = 1,\n        nr_pending = {\n          counter = -41\n        },\n        nr_waiting = 15,\n        nr_queued = 0,\n\nExample of md_sync thread stuck waiting on raise_barrier() and other\nrequests stuck in wait_barrier():\n\nmd1_resync\n[<0>] raise_barrier+0xce/0x1c0\n[<0>] raid10_sync_request+0x1ca/0x1ed0\n[<0>] md_do_sync+0x779/0x1110\n[<0>] md_thread+0x90/0x160\n[<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0\n[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nkworker/u1040:2+flush-253:4\n[<0>] wait_barrier+0x1de/0x220\n[<0>] regular_request_wait+0x30/0x180\n[<0>] raid10_make_request+0x261/0x1000\n[<0>] md_handle_request+0x13b/0x230\n[<0>] __submit_bio+0x107/0x1f0\n[<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16f/0x390\n[<0>] ext4_io_submit+0x24/0x40\n[<0>] ext4_do_writepages+0x254/0xc80\n[<0>] ext4_writepages+0x84/0x120\n[<0>] do_writepages+0x7a/0x260\n[<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x300\n[<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1dd/0x470\n[<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0\n[<0>] wb_writeback+0x18b/0x2d0\n[<0>] wb_workfn+0x2a1/0x400\n[<0>] process_one_work+0x149/0x330\n[<0>] worker_thread+0x2d2/0x410\n[<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0\n[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50\n[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46050"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46051",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid5: fix soft lockup in retry_aligned_read()\n\nWhen retry_aligned_read() encounters an overlapped stripe, it releases\nthe stripe via raid5_release_stripe() which puts it on the lockless\nreleased_stripes llist. In the next raid5d loop iteration,\nrelease_stripe_list() drains the stripe onto handle_list (since\nSTRIPE_HANDLE is set by the original IO), but retry_aligned_read()\nruns before handle_active_stripes() and removes the stripe from\nhandle_list via find_get_stripe() -> list_del_init(). This prevents\nhandle_stripe() from ever processing the stripe to resolve the\noverlap, causing an infinite loop and soft lockup.\n\nFix this by using __release_stripe() with temp_inactive_list instead\nof raid5_release_stripe() in the failure path, so the stripe does not\ngo through the released_stripes llist. This allows raid5d to break out\nof its loop, and the overlap will be resolved when the stripe is\neventually processed by handle_stripe().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46051"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46056",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers\n\nhci_conn lookup and field access must be covered by hdev lock in\nhci_user_passkey_notify_evt() and hci_keypress_notify_evt(), otherwise\nthe connection can be freed concurrently.\n\nExtend the hci_dev_lock critical section to cover all conn usage in both\nhandlers.\n\nKeep the existing keypress notification behavior unchanged by routing\nthe early exits through a common unlock path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46056"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46064",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nibmasm: fix heap over-read in ibmasm_send_i2o_message()\n\nThe ibmasm_send_i2o_message() function uses get_dot_command_size() to\ncompute the byte count for memcpy_toio(), but this value is derived from\nuser-controlled fields in the dot_command_header (command_size: u8,\ndata_size: u16) and is never validated against the actual allocation size.\nA root user can write a small buffer with inflated header fields, causing\nmemcpy_toio() to read up to ~65 KB past the end of the allocation into\nadjacent kernel heap, which is then forwarded to the service processor\nover MMIO.\n\nSilently clamping the copy size is not sufficient: if the header fields\nclaim a larger size than the buffer, the SP receives a dot command whose\nown header is inconsistent with the I2O message length, which can cause\nthe SP to desynchronize. Reject such commands outright by returning\nfailure.\n\nValidate command_size before calling get_mfa_inbound() to avoid leaking\nan I2O message frame: reading INBOUND_QUEUE_PORT dequeues a hardware\nframe from the controller's free pool, and returning without a\ncorresponding set_mfa_inbound() call would permanently exhaust it.\n\nAdditionally, clamp command_size to I2O_COMMAND_SIZE before the\nmemcpy_toio() so the MMIO write stays within the I2O message frame,\nconsistent with the clamping already performed by outgoing_message_size()\nfor the header field.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46064"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46065",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info\n\nHold state of deferred I/O in struct fb_deferred_io_state. Allocate an\ninstance as part of initializing deferred I/O and remove it only after\nthe final mapping has been closed. If the fb_info and the contained\ndeferred I/O meanwhile goes away, clear struct fb_deferred_io_state.info\nto invalidate the mapping. Any access will then result in a SIGBUS\nsignal.\n\nFixes a long-standing problem, where a device hot-unplug happens while\nuser space still has an active mapping of the graphics memory. The hot-\nunplug frees the instance of struct fb_info. Accessing the memory will\noperate on undefined state.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46065"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46069",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mwifiex: fix use-after-free in mwifiex_adapter_cleanup()\n\nThe mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() function uses timer_delete()\n(non-synchronous) for the wakeup_timer before the adapter structure is\nfreed. This is incorrect because timer_delete() does not wait for any\nrunning timer callback to complete.\n\nIf the wakeup_timer callback (wakeup_timer_fn) is executing when\nmwifiex_adapter_cleanup() is called, the callback will continue to\naccess adapter fields (adapter->hw_status, adapter->if_ops.card_reset,\netc.) which may be freed by mwifiex_free_adapter() called later in the\nmwifiex_remove_card() path.\n\nUse timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback has\ncompleted before returning.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46069"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46070",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata\n\nr5c_recovery_analyze_meta_block() and\nr5l_recovery_verify_data_checksum_for_mb() iterate over payloads in a\njournal metadata block using on-disk payload size fields without\nvalidating them against the remaining space in the metadata block.\n\nA corrupted journal contains payload sizes extending beyond the PAGE_SIZE\nboundary can cause out-of-bounds reads when accessing payload fields or\ncomputing offsets.\n\nAdd bounds validation for each payload type to ensure the full payload\nfits within meta_size before processing.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46070"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46083",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: fix resource leaks on device setup failure\n\nMake sure to call controller cleanup() if spi_setup() fails while\nregistering a device to avoid leaking any resources allocated by\nsetup().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46083"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46086",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bridge: use a stable FDB dst snapshot in RCU readers\n\nLocal FDB entries can be rewritten in place by `fdb_delete_local()`, which\nupdates `f->dst` to another port or to `NULL` while keeping the entry\nalive. Several bridge RCU readers inspect `f->dst`, including\n`br_fdb_fillbuf()` through the `brforward_read()` sysfs path.\n\nThese readers currently load `f->dst` multiple times and can therefore\nobserve inconsistent values across the check and later dereference.\nIn `br_fdb_fillbuf()`, this means a concurrent local-FDB update can change\n`f->dst` after the NULL check and before the `port_no` dereference,\nleading to a NULL-ptr-deref.\n\nFix this by taking a single `READ_ONCE()` snapshot of `f->dst` in each\naffected RCU reader and using that snapshot for the rest of the access\nsequence. Also publish the in-place `f->dst` updates in `fdb_delete_local()`\nwith `WRITE_ONCE()` so the readers and writer use matching access patterns.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46086"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46088",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: control: Validate buf_len before strnlen() in snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names()\n\nsnd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names() advances pointer p through the names\nbuffer while decrementing buf_len. If buf_len reaches zero but items\nremain, the next iteration calls strnlen(p, 0).\n\nWhile strnlen(p, 0) returns 0 and would hit the existing name_len == 0\nerror path, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE's fortified strnlen() first checks\nmaxlen against __builtin_dynamic_object_size(). When Clang loses track\nof p's object size inside the loop, this triggers a BRK exception panic\nbefore the return value is examined.\n\nAdd a buf_len == 0 guard at the loop entry to prevent calling fortified\nstrnlen() on an exhausted buffer.\n\nFound by kernel fuzz testing through Xiaomi Smartphone.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46088"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46092",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: check for PCI upstream bridge existence\n\npci_upstream_bridge() returns NULL if the device is on a root bus.  If\n8821CE is installed in the system with such a PCI topology, the probing\nroutine will crash.  This has probably been unnoticed as 8821CE is mostly\nsupplied in laptops where there is a PCI-to-PCI bridge located upstream\nfrom the device.  However the card might be installed on a system with\ndifferent configuration.\n\nCheck if the bridge does exist for the specific workaround to be applied.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static\nanalysis tool.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46092"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46099",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-911",
        "name": "Improper Update of Reference Count"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels\n\nseg6_input_core() and rpl_input() call ip6_route_input() which sets a\nNOREF dst on the skb, then pass it to dst_cache_set_ip6() invoking\ndst_hold() unconditionally.\nOn PREEMPT_RT, ksoftirqd is preemptible and a higher-priority task can\nrelease the underlying pcpu_rt between the lookup and the caching\nthrough a concurrent FIB lookup on a shared nexthop.\nSimplified race sequence:\n\n  ksoftirqd/X                       higher-prio task (same CPU X)\n  -----------                       --------------------------------\n  seg6_input_core(,skb)/rpl_input(skb)\n    dst_cache_get()\n      -> miss\n    ip6_route_input(skb)\n      -> ip6_pol_route(,skb,flags)\n         [RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF in flags]\n        -> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh\n           [nhid=N route]\n        -> rt6_make_pcpu_route()\n           [creates pcpu_rt, refcount=1]\n             pcpu_rt->sernum = fib6_sernum\n             [fib6_sernum=W]\n           -> cmpxchg(fib6_nh.rt6i_pcpu,\n                      NULL, pcpu_rt)\n              [slot was empty, store succeeds]\n      -> skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst)\n         [dst is pcpu_rt, refcount still 1]\n\n                                    rt_genid_bump_ipv6()\n                                      -> bumps fib6_sernum\n                                         [fib6_sernum from W to Z]\n                                    ip6_route_output()\n                                      -> ip6_pol_route()\n                                        -> FIB lookup resolves fib6_nh\n                                           [nhid=N]\n                                        -> rt6_get_pcpu_route()\n                                             pcpu_rt->sernum != fib6_sernum\n                                             [W <> Z, stale]\n                                          -> prev = xchg(rt6i_pcpu, NULL)\n                                          -> dst_release(prev)\n                                             [prev is pcpu_rt,\n                                              refcount 1->0, dead]\n\n    dst = skb_dst(skb)\n    [dst is the dead pcpu_rt]\n    dst_cache_set_ip6(dst)\n      -> dst_hold() on dead dst\n      -> WARN / use-after-free\n\nFor the race to occur, ksoftirqd must be preemptible (PREEMPT_RT without\nPREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK) and a concurrent task must be able to release\nthe pcpu_rt. Shared nexthop objects provide such a path, as two routes\npointing to the same nhid share the same fib6_nh and its rt6i_pcpu\nentry.\n\nFix seg6_input_core() and rpl_input() by calling skb_dst_force() after\nip6_route_input() to force the NOREF dst into a refcounted one before\ncaching.\nThe output path is not affected as ip6_route_output() already returns a\nrefcounted dst.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46099"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46101",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: reject zero shift in nft_bitwise\n\nReject zero shift operands for nft_bitwise left and right shift\nexpressions during initialization.\n\nThe carry propagation logic computes the carry from the adjacent 32-bit\nword using BITS_PER_TYPE(u32) - shift. A zero shift operand turns this\ninto a 32-bit shift, which is undefined behaviour.\n\nReject zero shift operands in the control plane, alongside the existing\ncheck for values greater than or equal to 32, so malformed rules never\nreach the packet path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46101"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46102",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()\n\nWhen the stream parser is aborted, for example after a message assembly timeout,\nit can still hold a reference to a partially assembled message in\nstrp->skb_head.\n\nThat skb is not released in strp_abort_strp(), which leaks the partially\nassembled message and can be triggered repeatedly to exhaust memory.\n\nFix this by freeing strp->skb_head and resetting the parser state in the\nabort path. Leave strp_stop() unchanged so final cleanup still happens in\nstrp_done() after the work and timer have been synchronized.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46102"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46107",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow\n\nThere's a bug in dm-thin in the function rebalance_children. If the\ninternal btree node has one entry, the code tries to copy all btree\nentries from the node's child to the node itself and then decrement the\nchild's reference count.\n\nIf the child node is shared (it has reference count > 1), we won't free\nit, so there would be two pointers to each of the grandchildren nodes.\nBut the reference counts of the grandchildren is not increased, thus the\nreference count doesn't match the number of pointers that point to the\ngrandchildren. This results in \"device mapper: space map common: unable\nto decrement block\" errors.\n\nFix this bug by incrementing reference counts on the grandchildren if the\nbtree node is shared.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46107"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46110",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: stmmac: Prevent NULL deref when RX memory exhausted\n\nThe CPU receives frames from the MAC through conventional DMA: the CPU\nallocates buffers for the MAC, then the MAC fills them and returns\nownership to the CPU. For each hardware RX queue, the CPU and MAC\ncoordinate through a shared ring array of DMA descriptors: one\ndescriptor per DMA buffer. Each descriptor includes the buffer's\nphysical address and a status flag (\"OWN\") indicating which side owns\nthe buffer: OWN=0 for CPU, OWN=1 for MAC. The CPU is only allowed to set\nthe flag and the MAC is only allowed to clear it, and both must move\nthrough the ring in sequence: thus the ring is used for both\n\"submissions\" and \"completions.\"\n\nIn the stmmac driver, stmmac_rx() bookmarks its position in the ring\nwith the `cur_rx` index. The main receive loop in that function checks\nfor rx_descs[cur_rx].own=0, gives the corresponding buffer to the\nnetwork stack (NULLing the pointer), and increments `cur_rx` modulo the\nring size. After the loop exits, stmmac_rx_refill(), which bookmarks its\nposition with `dirty_rx`, allocates fresh buffers and rearms the\ndescriptors (setting OWN=1). If it fails any allocation, it simply stops\nearly (leaving OWN=0) and will retry where it left off when next called.\n\nThis means descriptors have a three-stage lifecycle (terms my own):\n- `empty` (OWN=1, buffer valid)\n- `full` (OWN=0, buffer valid and populated)\n- `dirty` (OWN=0, buffer NULL)\n\nBut because stmmac_rx() only checks OWN, it confuses `full`/`dirty`. In\nthe past (see 'Fixes:'), there was a bug where the loop could cycle\n`cur_rx` all the way back to the first descriptor it dirtied, resulting\nin a NULL dereference when mistaken for `full`. The aforementioned\ncommit resolved that *specific* failure by capping the loop's iteration\nlimit at `dma_rx_size - 1`, but this is only a partial fix: if the\nprevious stmmac_rx_refill() didn't complete, then there are leftover\n`dirty` descriptors that the loop might encounter without needing to\ncycle fully around. The current code therefore panics (see 'Closes:')\nwhen stmmac_rx_refill() is memory-starved long enough for `cur_rx` to\ncatch up to `dirty_rx`.\n\nFix this by explicitly checking, before advancing `cur_rx`, if the next\nentry is dirty; exit the loop if so. This prevents processing of the\nfinal, used descriptor until stmmac_rx_refill() succeeds, but\nfully prevents the `cur_rx == dirty_rx` ambiguity as the previous bugfix\nintended: so remove the clamp as well. Since stmmac_rx_zc() is a\ncopy-paste-and-tweak of stmmac_rx() and the code structure is identical,\nany fix to stmmac_rx() will also need a corresponding fix for\nstmmac_rx_zc(). Therefore, apply the same check there.\n\nIn stmmac_rx() (not stmmac_rx_zc()), a related bug remains: after the\nMAC sets OWN=0 on the final descriptor, it will be unable to send any\nfurther DMA-complete IRQs until it's given more `empty` descriptors.\nCurrently, the driver simply *hopes* that the next stmmac_rx_refill()\nsucceeds, risking an indefinite stall of the receive process if not. But\nthis is not a regression, so it can be addressed in a future change.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46110"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46113",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN\n\nThe shadow MMU computes GFNs for direct shadow pages using sp->gfn plus\nthe SPTE index. This assumption breaks for shadow paging if the guest\npage tables are modified between VM entries (similar to commit\naad885e77496, \"KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even\nwhen creating an MMIO SPTE\", 2026-03-27).  The flow is as follows:\n\n- a PDE is installed for a 2MB mapping, and a page in that area is\n  accessed.  KVM creates a kvm_mmu_page consisting of 512 4KB pages;\n  the kvm_mmu_page is marked by FNAME(fetch) as direct-mapped because\n  the guest's mapping is a huge page (and thus contiguous).\n\n- the PDE mapping is changed from outside the guest.\n\n- the guest accesses another page in the same 2MB area.  KVM installs\n  a new leaf SPTE and rmap entry; the SPTE uses the \"correct\" GFN\n  (i.e. based on the new mapping, as changed in the previous step) but\n  that GFN is outside of the [sp->gfn, sp->gfn + 511] range; therefore\n  the rmap entry cannot be found and removed when the kvm_mmu_page\n  is zapped.\n\n- the memslot that covers the first 2MB mapping is deleted, and the\n  kvm_mmu_page for the now-invalid GPA is zapped.  However, rmap_remove()\n  only looks at the [sp->gfn, sp->gfn + 511] range established in step 1,\n  and fails to find the rmap entry that was recorded by step 3.\n\n- any operation that causes an rmap walk for the same page accessed\n  by step 3 then walks a stale rmap and dereferences a freed kvm_mmu_page.\n  This includes dirty logging or MMU notifier invalidations (e.g., from\n  MADV_DONTNEED).\n\nThe underlying issue is that KVM's walking of shadow PTEs assumes that\nif a SPTE is present when KVM wants to install a non-leaf SPTE, then the\nexisting kvm_mmu_page must be for the correct gfn.  Because the only way\nfor the gfn to be wrong is if KVM messed up and failed to zap a SPTE...\nwhich shouldn't happen, but *actually* only happens in response to a\nguest write.\n\nThat bug dates back literally forever, as even the first version of KVM\nassumes that the GFN matches and walks into the \"wrong\" shadow page.\nHowever, that was only an imprecision until 2032a93d66fa (\"KVM: MMU:\nDon't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages\") came along.\n\nFix it by checking for a target gfn mismatch and zapping the existing\nSPTE.  That way the old SP and rmap entries are gone, KVM installs\nthe rmap in the right location, and everyone is happy.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46113"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46116",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-763",
        "name": "Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete\n\nKASAN reproduces a slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete()'s\nhlist_del_rcu calls under syzkaller load on linux-6.12.y stable\n(reproduced on 6.12.47, also reachable via the same code path on\ntorvalds/master and on the ipsec tree). Nine unique signatures cluster\nin the xfrm_state lifecycle, the load-bearing one being:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __hlist_del include/linux/list.h:990 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:516 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c\n  Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881198bcb70 by task kworker/u8:9/435\n\n  Workqueue: netns cleanup_net\n  Call Trace:\n   __hlist_del / hlist_del_rcu\n   __xfrm_state_delete\n   xfrm_state_delete\n   xfrm_state_flush\n   xfrm_state_fini\n   ops_exit_list\n   cleanup_net\n\nThe other observed signatures hit the same slab object from\n__xfrm_state_lookup, xfrm_alloc_spi, __xfrm_state_insert and an OOB\nwrite variant of __xfrm_state_delete, all on the byseq/byspi\nhash chains.\n\n__xfrm_state_delete() guards its byseq and byspi unhashes with\nvalue-based predicates:\n\n\tif (x->km.seq)\n\t\thlist_del_rcu(&x->byseq);\n\tif (x->id.spi)\n\t\thlist_del_rcu(&x->byspi);\n\nwhile everywhere else in the file (e.g. state_cache, state_cache_input)\nthe safer hlist_unhashed() check is used. xfrm_alloc_spi() sets\nx->id.spi = newspi inside xfrm_state_lock and then immediately inserts\ninto byspi, but a path that observes x->id.spi != 0 outside of\nxfrm_state_lock can still skip-or-hit the byspi unhash inconsistently\nwith whether x is actually on the list. The same holds for x->km.seq\nversus byseq, and the bydst/bysrc unhashes have no predicate at all,\nso a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object writes through\nLIST_POISON pprev.\n\nThe defensive change here:\n\n  - Use hlist_del_init_rcu() instead of hlist_del_rcu() on bydst,\n    bysrc, byseq and byspi so a second deletion is a no-op rather\n    than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. The byseq/byspi nodes\n    are already initialised in xfrm_state_alloc().\n  - Test hlist_unhashed() rather than the value predicate for\n    byseq/byspi, so the unhash decision tracks list state rather than\n    mutable scalar fields.\n\nEmpirical verification: applied this patch on top of v6.12.47, rebuilt,\nand re-ran the same syzkaller harness for 1h16m on a previously-crashy\nconfiguration that produced ~100 hits each of slab-use-after-free\nRead in xfrm_alloc_spi / Read in __xfrm_state_lookup / Write in\n__xfrm_state_delete. After the patch, 7.1M execs across 32 VMs at\n~1550 exec/sec produced zero xfrm_state UAF/OOB hits. /proc/slabinfo\nconfirms the xfrm_state slab is actively allocated and freed during\nthe run (~143 KiB resident), so the fuzzer is still exercising those\ncode paths -- they just no longer crash.\n\nReproduction:\n\n  - Linux 6.12.47 x86_64 + KASAN_GENERIC + KASAN_INLINE + KCOV\n  - syzkaller @ 746545b8b1e4c3a128db8652b340d3df90ce61db\n  - 32 QEMU/KVM VMs x 2 vCPU on AWS c5.metal bare metal\n  - 9 unique signatures collected in ~9h, all within xfrm_state\n    lifecycle",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46116"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46120",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip6_gre: Use cached t->net in ip6erspan_changelink().\n\nAfter commit 5e72ce3e3980 (\"net: ipv6: Use link netns in newlink() of\nrtnl_link_ops\"), ip6erspan_newlink() correctly resolves the per-netns\nip6gre hash via link_net. ip6erspan_changelink() was not converted in\nthat series and still uses dev_net(dev), which diverges from the\ndevice's creation netns after IFLA_NET_NS_FD migration.\n\nThis re-inserts the tunnel into the wrong per-netns hash. The\noriginal netns keeps a stale entry. When that netns is later\ndestroyed, ip6gre_exit_rtnl_net() walks the stale entry, producing a\nslab-use-after-free reported by KASAN, followed by a kernel BUG at\nnet/core/dev.c (LIST_POISON1) in unregister_netdevice_many_notify().\n\nReachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user\n--map-root-user --net).\n\nip6gre_changelink() earlier in the same file already uses the cached\nt->net; only ip6erspan_changelink() has the wrong shape.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46120"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46122",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: b43: enforce bounds check on firmware key index in b43_rx()\n\nThe firmware-controlled key index in b43_rx() can exceed the dev->key[]\narray size (58 entries). The existing B43_WARN_ON is non-enforcing in\nproduction builds, allowing an out-of-bounds read.\n\nMake the B43_WARN_ON check enforcing by dropping the frame when the\nfirmware returns an invalid key index.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46122"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46124",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisofs: validate block number from NFS file handle in isofs_export_iget\n\nisofs_fh_to_dentry() and isofs_fh_to_parent() pass an attacker-\ncontrolled block number (ifid->block or ifid->parent_block) from\nthe NFS file handle to isofs_export_iget(), which only rejects\nblock == 0 before calling isofs_iget() and ultimately sb_bread().\nA crafted file handle with fh_len sufficient to pass the check\nadded by commit 0405d4b63d08 (\"isofs: Prevent the use of too small\nfid\") can still drive the server to read any in-range block on the\nbacking device as if it were an iso_directory_record.  That earlier\nfix was assigned CVE-2025-37780.\n\nsb_bread() on an out-of-range block returns NULL cleanly via the\nEIO path, so there is no memory-safety violation.  For in-range\nreads of adjacent-partition data on the same block device, the\nunrelated bytes end up in iso_inode_info fields that reach the NFS\nclient as dentry metadata.  The deployment surface (isofs exported\nover NFS from loop-mounted images) is narrow and requires an\nauthenticated NFS peer, but the malformed-file-handle class is\nreportable as hardening next to the existing CVE-2025-37780 fix.\n\nReject block >= ISOFS_SB(sb)->s_nzones in isofs_export_iget() so\nthe check covers both isofs_fh_to_dentry() and isofs_fh_to_parent()\ncall sites with a single line.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46124"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46125",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: remove station if connection prep fails\n\nIf connection preparation fails for MLO connections, then the\ninterface is completely reset to non-MLD. In this case, we must\nnot keep the station since it's related to the link of the vif\nbeing removed. Delete an existing station. Any \"new_sta\" is\nalready being removed, so that doesn't need changes.\n\nThis fixes a use-after-free/double-free in debugfs if that's\nenabled, because a vif going from MLD (and to MLD, but that's\nnot relevant here) recreates its entire debugfs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46125"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46128",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi: Check event message buffer response for bad data\n\nThe event message buffer response data size got checked later when\nprocessing, but check it right after the response comes back.  It\nappears some BMCs may return an empty message instead of an error\nwhen fetching events.\n\nThere are apparently some new BMCs that make this error, so we need to\ncompensate.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46128"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46136",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: mt7921: fix a potential clc buffer length underflow\n\nThe buf_len is used to limit the iterations for retrieving the country\npower setting and may underflow under certain conditions due to changes\nin the power table in CLC.\n\nThis underflow leads to an almost infinite loop or an invalid power\nsetting resulting in driver initialization failure.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46136"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46137",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: fix potential data-race\n\nThis mptcp_pm_add_timer() helper is executed as a timer callback in\nsoftirq context. To avoid any data races, the socket lock needs to be\nheld with bh_lock_sock().\n\nIf the socket is in use, retry again soon after, similar to what is done\nwith the keepalive timer.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46137"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46146",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Avoid potential endless loop in convert_chmap_v3()\n\nThe convert_chmap_v3() has a loop with its increment size of\ncs_desc->wLength, but we forgot to validate cs_desc->wLength itself,\nwhich may lead to potential endless loop by a malformed descriptor.\n\nAdd a proper size check to abort the loop for plugging the hole.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46146"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46149",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show()\n\ntarget_tg_pt_gp_members_show() formats LUN paths with snprintf() into a\n256-byte stack buffer, then will memcpy() cur_len bytes from that\nbuffer.  snprintf() returns the length the output would have had, which\ncan exceed the buffer size when the fabric WWN is long because iSCSI IQN\nnames can be up to 223 bytes.  The check at the memcpy() site only\nguards the destination page write, not the source read, so memcpy() will\nread past the stack buffer and copy adjacent stack contents to the sysfs\nreader, which when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled, fortify_panic()\nwill be triggered.\n\nCommit 27e06650a5ea (\"scsi: target: target_core_configfs: Add length\ncheck to avoid buffer overflow\") added the same bound to the\ntarget_lu_gp_members_show() but the tg_pt_gp variant was missed so\nresolve that here.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46149"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46150",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfanotify: fix false positive on permission events\n\nfsnotify_get_mark_safe() may return false for a mark on an unrelated group,\nwhich results in bypassing the permission check.\n\nFix by skipping over detached marks that are not in the current group.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46150"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46151",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: usblp: fix heap leak in IEEE 1284 device ID via short response\n\nusblp_ctrl_msg() collapses the usb_control_msg() return value to\n0/-errno, discarding the actual number of bytes transferred.  A broken\nprinter can complete the GET_DEVICE_ID control transfer short and the\ndriver has no way to know.\n\nusblp_cache_device_id_string() reads the 2-byte big-endian length prefix\nfrom the response and trusts it (clamped only to the buffer bounds).\nThe buffer is kmalloc(1024) at probe time. A device that sends exactly\ntwo bytes (e.g. 0x03 0xFF, claiming a 1023-byte ID) leaves\ndevice_id_string[2..1022] holding stale kmalloc heap.\n\nThat stale data is then exposed:\n  - via the ieee1284_id sysfs attribute (sprintf(\"%s\", buf+2), truncated\n    at the first NUL in the stale heap), and\n  - via the IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID ioctl, which copy_to_user()s the full\n    claimed length regardless of NULs, up to 1021 bytes of uninitialized\n    heap, with the leak size chosen by the device.\n\nFix this up by just zapping the buffer with zeros before each request\nsent to the device.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46151"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46159",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to info-leak\n\nbtrfs_ioctl_space_info() has a TOCTOU race between two passes over the\nblock group RAID type lists. The first pass counts entries to determine\nthe allocation size, then the second pass fills the buffer. The\ngroups_sem rwlock is released between passes, allowing concurrent block\ngroup removal to reduce the entry count.\n\nWhen the second pass fills fewer entries than the first pass counted,\ncopy_to_user() copies the full alloc_size bytes including trailing\nuninitialized kmalloc bytes to userspace.\n\nFix by copying only total_spaces entries (the actually-filled count from\nthe second pass) instead of alloc_size bytes, and switch to kzalloc so\nany future copy size mismatch cannot leak heap data.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46159"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46161",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid10: fix divide-by-zero in setup_geo() with zero far_copies\n\nsetup_geo() extracts near_copies (nc) and far_copies (fc) from the\nuser-provided layout parameter without checking for zero. When fc=0\nwith the \"improved\" far set layout selected, 'geo->far_set_size =\ndisks / fc' triggers a divide-by-zero.\n\nValidate nc and fc immediately after extraction, returning -1 if\neither is zero.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46161"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46163",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: b43legacy: enforce bounds check on firmware key index in RX path\n\nSame fix as b43: the firmware-controlled key index in b43legacy_rx()\ncan exceed dev->max_nr_keys. The existing B43legacy_WARN_ON is\nnon-enforcing in production builds, allowing an out-of-bounds read of\ndev->key[].\n\nMake the check enforcing by dropping the frame for invalid indices.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46163"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46165",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: vport: fix self-deadlock on release of tunnel ports\n\nvports are used concurrently and protected by RCU, so netdev_put()\nmust happen after the RCU grace period.  So, either in an RCU call or\nafter the synchronize_net().  The rtnl_delete_link() must happen under\nRTNL and so can't be executed in RCU context.  Calling synchronize_net()\nwhile holding RTNL is not a good idea for performance and system\nstability under load in general, so calling netdev_put() in RCU call\nis the right solution here.\n\nHowever,\nwhen the device is deleted, rtnl_unlock() will call netdev_run_todo()\nand block until all the references are gone.  In the current code this\nmeans that we never reach the call_rcu() and the vport is never freed\nand the reference is never released, causing a self-deadlock on device\nremoval.\n\nFix that by moving the rcu_call() before the rtnl_unlock(), so the\nscheduled RCU callback will be executed when synchronize_net() is\ncalled from the rtnl_unlock()->netdev_run_todo() while the RTNL itself\nis already released.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46165"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46167",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: usblp: fix uninitialized heap leak via LPGETSTATUS ioctl\n\nJust like in a previous problem in this driver, usblp_ctrl_msg() will\ncollapse the usb_control_msg() return value to 0/-errno, discarding the\nactual number of bytes transferred.\n\nIdeally that short command should be detected and error out, but many\nprinters are known to send \"incorrect\" responses back so we can't just\ndo that.\n\nstatusbuf is kmalloc(8) at probe time and never filled before the first\nLPGETSTATUS ioctl.\n\nusblp_read_status() requests 1 byte. If a malicious printer responds\nwith zero bytes, *statusbuf is one byte of stale kmalloc heap,\nsign-extended into the local int status, which the LPGETSTATUS path then\ncopy_to_user()s directly to the ioctl caller.\n\nFix this all by just zapping out the memory buffer when allocated at\nprobe time.  If a later call does a short read, the data will be\nidentical to what the device sent it the last time, so there is no\n\"leak\" of information happening.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46167"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46168",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix scheduling with atomic in timestamp sockopt\n\nUsing lock_sock_fast() (atomic context) around sock_set_timestamp()\nand sock_set_timestamping() is unsafe, as both helpers can sleep.\n\nReplace lock_sock_fast() with sleepable lock_sock()/release_sock()\nto avoid scheduling while atomic panic.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46168"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46172",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: xfrm6: release dst on error in xfrm6_rcv_encap()\n\nxfrm6_rcv_encap() performs an IPv6 route lookup when the skb does not\nalready have a dst attached. ip6_route_input_lookup() returns a\nreferenced dst entry even when the lookup resolves to an error route.\n\nIf dst->error is set, xfrm6_rcv_encap() drops the skb without attaching\nthe dst to the skb and without releasing the reference returned by the\nlookup. Repeated packets hitting this path therefore leak dst entries.\n\nRelease the dst before jumping to the drop path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46172"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46173",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexit: prevent preemption of oopsing TASK_DEAD task\n\nWhen an already-exiting task oopses, make_task_dead() currently calls\ndo_task_dead() with preemption enabled.  That is forbidden:\ndo_task_dead() calls __schedule(), which has a comment saying \"WARNING:\nmust be called with preemption disabled!\".\n\nIf an oopsing task is preempted in do_task_dead(), between becoming\nTASK_DEAD and entering the scheduler explicitly, bad things happen:\nfinish_task_switch() assumes that once the scheduler has switched away\nfrom a TASK_DEAD task, the task can never run again and its stack is no\nlonger needed; but that assumption apparently doesn't hold if the dead\ntask was preempted (the SM_PREEMPT case).\n\nThis means that the scheduler ends up repeatedly dropping references on\nthe dead task's stack, which can lead to use-after-free or double-free\nof the entire task stack; in other words, two tasks can end up running\non the same stack, resulting in various kinds of memory corruption.\n\n(This does not just affect \"recursively oopsing\" tasks; it is enough to\noops once during task exit, for example in a file_operations::release\nhandler)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46173"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46177",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipmi: Add limits to event and receive message requests\n\nThe driver would just fetch events and receive messages until the\nBMC said it was done.  To avoid issues with BMCs that never say they are\ndone, add a limit of 10 fetches at a time.\n\nIn addition, an si interface has an attn state it can return from the\nhardware which is supposed to cause a flag fetch to see if the driver\nneeds to fetch events or message or a few other things.  If the attn\nbit gets stuck, it's a similar problem.  So allow messages in between\nflag fetches so the driver itself doesn't get stuck.\n\nThis is a more general fix than the previous fix for the specific bad\nBMC, but should fix the more general issue of a BMC that won't stop\nsaying it has data.\n\nThis has been there from the beginning of the driver.  It's not a bug\nper-se, but it is accounting for bugs in BMCs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46177"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46180",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential use-after-free issue when stopping watchdog task\n\nWatchdog task might end between send_sig() and kthread_stop() calls, what\nresults in the use-after-free issue. Fix this by increasing watchdog task\nreference count before calling send_sig() and dropping it by switching to\nkthread_stop_put().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46180"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46185",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb/client: fix out-of-bounds read in symlink_data()\n\nSince smb2_check_message() returns success without length validation for\nthe symlink error response, in symlink_data() it is possible for\niov->iov_len to be smaller than sizeof(struct smb2_err_rsp). If the buffer\nonly contains the base SMB2 header (64 bytes), accessing\nerr->ErrorContextCount (at offset 66) or err->ByteCount later in\nsymlink_data() will cause an out-of-bounds read.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46185"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46187",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rsi: fix kthread lifetime race between self-exit and external-stop\n\nRSI driver use both self-exit(kthread_complete_and_exit) and external-stop\n(kthread_stop) when killing a kthread. Generally, kthread_stop() is called\nfirst, and in this case, no particular issues occur.\n\nHowever, in rare instances where kthread_complete_and_exit() is called\nfirst and then kthread_stop() is called, a UAF occurs because the kthread\nobject, which has already exited and been freed, is accessed again.\n\nTherefore, to prevent this with minimal modification, you must remove\nkthread_stop() and change the code to wait until the self-exit operation\nis completed.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46187"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46190",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmtd: spi-nor: debugfs: fix out-of-bounds read in spi_nor_params_show()\n\nSashiko noticed an out-of-bounds read [1].\n\nIn spi_nor_params_show(), the snor_f_names array is passed to\nspi_nor_print_flags() using sizeof(snor_f_names).\n\nSince snor_f_names is an array of pointers, sizeof() returns the total\nnumber of bytes occupied by the pointers\n\t(element_count * sizeof(void *))\nrather than the element count itself. On 64-bit systems, this makes the\npassed length 8x larger than intended.\n\nInside spi_nor_print_flags(), the 'names_len' argument is used to\nbounds-check the 'names' array access. An out-of-bounds read occurs\nif a flag bit is set that exceeds the array's actual element count\nbut is within the inflated byte-size count.\n\nCorrect this by using ARRAY_SIZE() to pass the actual number of\nstring pointers in the array.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46190"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46191",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbcon: Avoid OOB font access if console rotation fails\n\nClear the font buffer if the reallocation during console rotation fails\nin fbcon_rotate_font(). The putcs implementations for the rotated buffer\nwill return early in this case. See [1] for an example.\n\nCurrently, fbcon_rotate_font() keeps the old buffer, which is too small\nfor the rotated font. Printing to the rotated console with a high-enough\ncharacter code will overflow the font buffer.\n\nv2:\n- fix typos in commit message",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46191"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46193",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks\n\nAH allocates its temporary auth/ICV layout differently when ESN is enabled:\nthe async ahash setup appends a 4-byte seqhi slot before the ICV or\nauth_data area, but the async completion callbacks still reconstruct the\ntemporary layout as if seqhi were absent.\n\nWith an async AH implementation selected, that makes AH copy or compare\nthe wrong bytes on both the IPv4 and IPv6 paths. In UML repro on IPv4 AH\nwith ESN and forced async hmac(sha1), ping fails with 100% packet loss,\nand the callback logs show the pre-fix drift:\n\n  ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=20 expected_off=24\n  ah4 input_done: esn=1 auth_off=20 expected_auth_off=24 icv_off=32 expected_icv_off=36\n\nReconstruct the callback-side layout the same way the setup path built it\nby skipping the ESN seqhi slot before locating the saved auth_data or ICV.\nPer RFC 4302, the ESN high-order 32 bits participate in the AH ICV\ncomputation, so the async callbacks must account for the seqhi slot.\n\nPost-fix, the same IPv4 AH+ESN+forced-async-hmac(sha1) UML repro shows\nthe corrected offset (ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=24\nexpected_off=24) and ping succeeds; net/ipv4/ah4.o and net/ipv6/ah6.o\nbuild clean at W=1. IPv6 AH+ESN was not exercised at runtime, and the\nchange has not been tested against a real async hardware AH engine.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46193"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46195",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers\n\nparse_sec_desc(), build_sec_desc(), and the chown path in\nid_mode_to_cifs_acl() all add the server-supplied dacloffset to pntsd\nbefore proving a DACL header fits inside the returned security\ndescriptor.\n\nOn 32-bit builds a malicious server can return dacloffset near\nU32_MAX, wrap the derived DACL pointer below end_of_acl, and then slip\npast the later pointer-based bounds checks. build_sec_desc() and\nid_mode_to_cifs_acl() can then dereference DACL fields from the wrapped\npointer in the chmod/chown rewrite paths.\n\nValidate dacloffset numerically before building any DACL pointer and\nreuse the same helper at the three DACL entry points.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46195"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46196",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func()\n\nWhen a tracepoint goes through the 0 -> 1 transition, tracepoint_add_func()\ninvokes the subsystem's ext->regfunc() before attempting to install the\nnew probe via func_add(). If func_add() then fails (for example, when\nallocate_probes() cannot allocate a new probe array under memory pressure\nand returns -ENOMEM), the function returns the error without calling the\nmatching ext->unregfunc(), leaving the side effects of regfunc() behind\nwith no installed probe to justify them.\n\nFor syscall tracepoints this is particularly unpleasant: syscall_regfunc()\nbumps sys_tracepoint_refcount and sets SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT on every task.\nAfter a leaked failure, the refcount is stuck at a non-zero value with no\nconsumer, and every task continues paying the syscall trace entry/exit\noverhead until reboot. Other subsystems providing regfunc()/unregfunc()\npairs exhibit similarly scoped persistent state.\n\nMirror the existing 1 -> 0 cleanup and call ext->unregfunc() in the\nfunc_add() error path, gated on the same condition used there so the\nunwind is symmetric with the registration.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46196"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46209",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: Fix inconsistent plane dimension calculation in drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs()\n\ndrm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() computes sub-sampled plane dimensions\nusing plain integer division:\n\n  unsigned int width  = mode_cmd->width  / (i ? info->hsub : 1);\n  unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);\n\nHowever, the ioctl-level framebuffer_check() in drm_framebuffer.c uses\ndrm_format_info_plane_width/height() which round up dimensions via\nDIV_ROUND_UP(). This inconsistency corrupts the subsequent GEM object\nsize check for certain pixel format and dimension combinations.\n\nFor example, with NV12 (vsub=2) and a 1-pixel-tall framebuffer the\nGEM size validation path sees height=0 instead of height=1. The\nexpression (height - 1) then wraps to UINT_MAX as an unsigned int,\ncausing min_size to overflow and wrap back to a small value. A tiny\nGEM object therefore passes the size guard, yet when the GPU accesses\nthe chroma plane it will read or write memory beyond the object's\nbounds.\n\nFix by replacing the open-coded divisions with drm_format_info_plane_width()\nand drm_format_info_plane_height(), which use DIV_ROUND_UP() and match\nthe calculation already used in framebuffer_check().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46209"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46214",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock/virtio: fix accept queue count leak on transport mismatch\n\nvirtio_transport_recv_listen() calls sk_acceptq_added() before\nvsock_assign_transport(). If vsock_assign_transport() fails or\nselects a different transport, the error path returns without\ncalling sk_acceptq_removed(), permanently incrementing\nsk_ack_backlog.\n\nAfter approximately backlog+1 such failures, sk_acceptq_is_full()\nreturns true, causing the listener to reject all new connections.\n\nFix by moving sk_acceptq_added() to after the transport validation,\nmatching the pattern used by vmci_transport and hyperv_transport.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46214"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46227",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-367",
        "name": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: revalidate list cursor after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() in SCTP_SENDALL\n\nThe SCTP_SENDALL path in sctp_sendmsg() iterates ep->asocs with\nlist_for_each_entry_safe(), which caches the next entry in @tmp before\nthe loop body runs.  The body calls sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc(), which may\ndrop the socket lock inside sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().\n\nWhile the lock is dropped, another thread can SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF the\nassociation cached in @tmp, migrating it to a new endpoint via\nsctp_sock_migrate() (list_del_init() + list_add_tail() to\nnewep->asocs), and optionally close the new socket which frees the\nassociation via kfree_rcu().  The cached @tmp can also be freed by a\nnetwork ABORT for that association, processed in softirq while the\nlock is dropped.\n\nsctp_wait_for_sndbuf() revalidates @asoc (the current entry) on re-lock\nvia the \"sk != asoc->base.sk\" and \"asoc->base.dead\" checks, but nothing\nrevalidates @tmp.  After a successful return, the iterator advances to\nthe stale @tmp, yielding either a use-after-free (if the peeled socket\nwas closed) or a list-walk onto the new endpoint's list head (type\nconfusion of &newep->asocs as a struct sctp_association *).\n\nBoth are reachable from CapEff=0; the type-confusion path gives\ncontrolled indirect call via the outqueue.sched->init_sid pointer.\n\nFix by re-deriving @tmp from @asoc after sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc()\nreturns.  @asoc is known to still be on ep->asocs at that point: the\nonly callers that list_del an association from ep->asocs are\nsctp_association_free() (which sets asoc->base.dead) and\nsctp_assoc_migrate() (which changes asoc->base.sk), and\nsctp_wait_for_sndbuf() checks both under the lock before any\nsuccessful return; a tripped check propagates as err < 0 and the loop\nbails before the re-derive.\n\nThe SCTP_ABORT path in sctp_sendmsg_check_sflags() returns 0 and the\nloop hits 'continue' before sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() is ever called, so\nthe @tmp cached by list_for_each_entry_safe() still covers the\nlock-held free that ba59fb027307 (\"sctp: walk the list of asoc\nsafely\") was added for.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46227"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46234",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock: fix buffer size clamping order\n\nIn vsock_update_buffer_size(), the buffer size was being clamped to the\nmaximum first, and then to the minimum. If a user sets a minimum buffer\nsize larger than the maximum, the minimum check overrides the maximum\ncheck, inverting the constraint.\n\nThis breaks the intended socket memory boundaries by allowing the\nvsk->buffer_size to grow beyond the configured vsk->buffer_max_size.\n\nFix this by checking the minimum first, and then the maximum. This\nensures the buffer size never exceeds the buffer_max_size.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46234"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46243",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: reject userspace cifs.spnego descriptions\n\ncifs.spnego key descriptions contain authority-bearing fields such as\npid, uid, creduid, and upcall_target that cifs.upcall treats as\nkernel-originating inputs. However, userspace can also create keys of\nthis type through request_key(2) or add_key(2), allowing those fields to\nbe supplied without CIFS origin.\n\nOnly accept cifs.spnego descriptions while CIFS is using its private\nspnego_cred to request the key.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46243"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46275",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_uart: fix UAFs and race conditions in close and init paths\n\nVulnerabilities leading to Use-After-Free (UAF) and Null Pointer\nDereference (NPD) conditions were observed in the lifecycle management\nof hci_uart.\n\nThe primary issue arises because the workqueues (init_ready and\nwrite_work) are only flushed/cancelled if the HCI_UART_PROTO_READY\nflag is set during TTY close. If a hangup occurs before setup completes,\nhci_uart_tty_close() skips the teardown of these workqueues and\nproceeds to free the `hu` struct. When the scheduled work executes\nlater, it blindly dereferences the freed `hu` struct.\n\nFurthermore, several data races and UAFs were identified in the teardown\nsequence:\n1. Calling hci_uart_flush() from hci_uart_close() without effectively\n   disabling write_work causes a race condition where both can concurrently\n   double-free hu->tx_skb. This happens because protocol timers can\n   concurrently invoke hci_uart_tx_wakeup() and requeue write_work.\n2. Calling hci_free_dev(hdev) before hu->proto->close(hu) causes a UAF\n   when vendor specific protocol close callbacks dereference hu->hdev.\n3. In the initialization error paths, failing to take the proto_lock\n   write lock before clearing PROTO_READY leads to races with active\n   readers. Additionally, hci_uart_tty_receive() accesses hu->hdev\n   outside the read lock, leading to UAFs if the initialization error\n   path frees hdev concurrently.\n\nFix these synchronization and lifecycle issues by:\n1. Re-ordering hci_uart_tty_close() to clear HCI_UART_PROTO_READY first,\n   followed immediately by a cancel_work_sync(&hu->write_work). Clearing\n   the flag locks out concurrent protocol timers from successfully invoking\n   hci_uart_tx_wakeup(), effectively rendering the cancellation permanent\n   and preventing the tx_skb double-free.\n2. Note: Clearing PROTO_READY early causes hci_uart_close() to skip\n   hu->proto->flush(). This is perfectly safe in the tty_close path\n   because hu->proto->close() executes shortly after, which intrinsically\n   purges all protocol SKB queues and tears down the state.\n3. Relocating hu->proto->close(hu) strictly prior to hci_free_dev(hdev)\n   across all close and error paths to prevent vendor-level UAFs.\n4. Moving the hdev->stat.byte_rx increment in hci_uart_tty_receive()\n   inside the proto_lock read-side critical section to safely synchronize\n   with device unregistration.\n5. Adding cancel_work_sync(&hu->write_work) to hci_uart_close() to safely\n   flush the workqueue before hci_uart_flush() is invoked via the HCI core.\n6. Utilizing cancel_work_sync() instead of disable_work_sync() across\n   all paths to prevent permanently breaking user-space retry capabilities.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46275"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46294",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm: fix a buffer overflow in ioctl processing\n\nTony Asleson (using Claude) found a buffer overflow in dm-ioctl in the\nfunction retrieve_status:\n\n1. The code in retrieve_status checks that the output string fits into\n   the output buffer and writes the output string there\n2. Then, the code aligns the \"outptr\" variable to the next 8-byte\n   boundary:\n\toutptr = align_ptr(outptr);\n3. The alignment doesn't check overflow, so outptr could point past the\n   buffer end\n4. The \"for\" loop is iterated again, it executes:\n\tremaining = len - (outptr - outbuf);\n5. If \"outptr\" points past \"outbuf + len\", the arithmetics wraps around\n   and the variable \"remaining\" contains unusually high number\n6. With \"remaining\" being high, the code writes more data past the end of\n   the buffer\n\nLuckily, this bug has no security implications because:\n1. Only root can issue device mapper ioctls\n2. The commonly used libraries that communicate with device mapper\n   (libdevmapper and devicemapper-rs) use buffer size that is aligned to\n   8 bytes - thus, \"outptr = align_ptr(outptr)\" can't overshoot the input\n   buffer and the bug can't happen accidentally",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46294"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46303",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nisofs: validate Rock Ridge CE continuation extent against volume size\n\nrock_continue() reads rs->cont_extent verbatim from the Rock Ridge CE\nrecord and passes it to sb_bread() without checking that the block\nnumber is within the mounted ISO 9660 volume.  commit e595447e177b\n(\"[PATCH] rock.c: handle corrupted directories\") added cont_offset\nand cont_size rejection for the CE continuation but did not validate\nthe extent block number itself.  commit f54e18f1b831 (\"isofs: Fix\ninfinite looping over CE entries\") later capped the CE chain length\nat RR_MAX_CE_ENTRIES = 32 but again left the block number unchecked.\n\nWith a crafted ISO mounted via udisks2 (desktop optical auto-mount)\nor via CAP_SYS_ADMIN mount, rs->cont_extent can therefore point at\nan out-of-range block or at blocks belonging to an adjacent\nfilesystem on the same block device.  sb_bread() on an out-of-range\nblock returns NULL cleanly via the block layer EIO path, so there\nis no memory-safety violation.  For in-range reads of adjacent-\nfilesystem data, the CE buffer is parsed as Rock Ridge records and\nonly the text of SL sub-records reaches userspace through\nreadlink(), which makes the info-leak channel narrow and difficult\nto exploit; still, rejecting the malformed CE outright matches the\nrejection shape already present in the same function for\ncont_offset and cont_size.\n\nAdd an ISOFS_SB(sb)->s_nzones bounds check to rock_continue() next\nto the existing offset/size rejection, printing the same\ncorrupted-directory-entry notice.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46303"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46304",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free\n\nnvmet_tcp_release_queue_work() runs on nvmet-wq and can drop the\nfinal controller reference through nvmet_cq_put(). If that triggers\nnvmet_ctrl_free(), the teardown path flushes ctrl->async_event_work on\nthe same nvmet-wq.\n\nCall chain:\n\n nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue()\n   kref_put(&queue->kref, nvmet_tcp_release_queue)\n     nvmet_tcp_release_queue()\n       queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work) <--- nvmet_wq\n         process_one_work()\n           nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work()\n             nvmet_cq_put(&queue->nvme_cq)\n               nvmet_cq_destroy()\n                 nvmet_ctrl_put(cq->ctrl)\n                   nvmet_ctrl_free()\n                     flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work) <--- nvmet_wq\n\n                      Previously Scheduled by :-\n\t\t        nvmet_add_async_event\n\t\t          queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work);\n\nThis trips lockdep with a possible recursive locking warning.\n\n[ 5223.015876] run blktests nvme/003 at 2026-04-07 20:53:55\n[ 5223.061801] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152\n[ 5223.072206] nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem blktests-subsystem-1\n[ 5223.088368] nvmet_tcp: enabling port 0 (127.0.0.1:4420)\n[ 5223.126086] nvmet: Created discovery controller 1 for subsystem nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349.\n[ 5223.128453] nvme nvme1: new ctrl: NQN \"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery\", addr 127.0.0.1:4420, hostnqn: nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349\n[ 5233.199447] nvme nvme1: Removing ctrl: NQN \"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery\"\n\n[ 5233.227718] ============================================\n[ 5233.231283] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n[ 5233.234696] 7.0.0-rc3nvme+ #20 Tainted: G           O     N\n[ 5233.238434] --------------------------------------------\n[ 5233.241852] kworker/u192:6/2413 is trying to acquire lock:\n[ 5233.245429] ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90\n[ 5233.251438]\n               but task is already holding lock:\n[ 5233.255254] ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x5cc/0x6e0\n[ 5233.261125]\n               other info that might help us debug this:\n[ 5233.265333]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n[ 5233.269217]        CPU0\n[ 5233.270795]        ----\n[ 5233.272436]   lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq);\n[ 5233.275241]   lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq);\n[ 5233.278020]\n                *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n[ 5233.281793]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n\n[ 5233.286195] 3 locks held by kworker/u192:6/2413:\n[ 5233.289192]  #0: ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x5cc/0x6e0\n[ 5233.294569]  #1: ffffc9000e2a7e40 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x6e0\n[ 5233.300128]  #2: ffffffff82d7dc40 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530\n[ 5233.304290]\n               stack backtrace:\n[ 5233.306520] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2413 Comm: kworker/u192:6 Tainted: G           O     N  7.0.0-rc3nvme+ #20 PREEMPT(full)\n[ 5233.306524] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST\n[ 5233.306525] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n[ 5233.306527] Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work [nvmet_tcp]\n[ 5233.306532] Call Trace:\n[ 5233.306534]  <TASK>\n[ 5233.306536]  dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0\n[ 5233.306552]  print_deadlock_bug+0x225/0x2f0\n[ 5233.306556]  __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x2290\n[ 5233.306563]  lock_acquire+0xd0/0x300\n[ 5233.306565]  ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90\n[ 5233.306571]  ? __flush_work+0x20b/0x530\n[ 5233.306573]  ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90\n[ 5233.306577]  touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x3b/0x90\n[ 5233.306580]  ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90\n[ 52\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46304"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46306",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nflow_dissector: do not dissect PPPoE PFC frames\n\nRFC 2516 Section 7 states that Protocol Field Compression (PFC) is NOT\nRECOMMENDED for PPPoE. In practice, pppd does not support negotiating\nPFC for PPPoE sessions, and the flow dissector driver has assumed an\nuncompressed frame until the blamed commit.\n\nDuring the review process of that commit [1], support for PFC is\nsuggested. However, having a compressed (1-byte) protocol field means\nthe subsequent PPP payload is shifted by one byte, causing 4-byte\nmisalignment for the network header and an unaligned access exception\non some architectures.\n\nThe exception can be reproduced by sending a PPPoE PFC frame to an\nethernet interface of a MIPS board, with RPS enabled, even if no PPPoE\nsession is active on that interface:\n\n$ 0   : 00000000 80c40000 00000000 85144817\n$ 4   : 00000008 00000100 80a75758 81dc9bb8\n$ 8   : 00000010 8087ae2c 0000003d 00000000\n$12   : 000000e0 00000039 00000000 00000000\n$16   : 85043240 80a75758 81dc9bb8 00006488\n$20   : 0000002f 00000007 85144810 80a70000\n$24   : 81d1bda0 00000000\n$28   : 81dc8000 81dc9aa8 00000000 805ead08\nHi    : 00009d51\nLo    : 2163358a\nepc   : 805e91f0 __skb_flow_dissect+0x1b0/0x1b50\nra    : 805ead08 __skb_get_hash_net+0x74/0x12c\nStatus: 11000403        KERNEL EXL IE\nCause : 40800010 (ExcCode 04)\nBadVA : 85144817\nPrId  : 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)\nCall Trace:\n[<805e91f0>] __skb_flow_dissect+0x1b0/0x1b50\n[<805ead08>] __skb_get_hash_net+0x74/0x12c\n[<805ef330>] get_rps_cpu+0x1b8/0x3fc\n[<805fca70>] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x324/0x364\n[<805fd120>] napi_complete_done+0x68/0x2a4\n[<8058de5c>] mtk_napi_rx+0x228/0xfec\n[<805fd398>] __napi_poll+0x3c/0x1c4\n[<805fd754>] napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x234/0x29c\n[<805fd848>] napi_threaded_poll+0x8c/0xb0\n[<80053544>] kthread+0x104/0x12c\n[<80002bd8>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c\n\nCode: 02d51821  1060045b  00000000 <8c640000> 3084000f  2c820005  144001a2  00042080  8e220000\n\nTo reduce the attack surface and maintain performance, do not process\nPPPoE PFC frames.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630231016.GA392@debian.home",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46306"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46307",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath5k: do not access array OOB\n\nVincent reports:\n> The ath5k driver seems to do an array-index-out-of-bounds access as\n> shown by the UBSAN kernel message:\n> UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath5k/base.c:1741:20\n> index 4 is out of range for type 'ieee80211_tx_rate [4]'\n> ...\n> Call Trace:\n>  <TASK>\n>  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80\n>  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b\n>  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x46/0x4b\n>  ath5k_tasklet_tx+0x4e0/0x560 [ath5k]\n>  tasklet_action_common+0xb5/0x1c0\n\nIt is real. 'ts->ts_final_idx' can be 3 on 5212, so:\n   info->status.rates[ts->ts_final_idx + 1].idx = -1;\nwith the array defined as:\n   struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];\nwhile the size is:\n   #define IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES  4\nis indeed bogus.\n\nSet this 'idx = -1' sentinel only if the array index is less than the\narray size. As mac80211 will not look at rates beyond the size\n(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES).\n\nNote: The effect of the OOB write is negligible. It just overwrites the\nnext member of info->status, i.e. ack_signal.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46307"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46320",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntap: free page on error paths in tap_get_user_xdp()\n\ntap_get_user_xdp() rejects a frame shorter than ETH_HLEN with -EINVAL,\nand returns -ENOMEM when build_skb() fails. Both paths jump to the err\nlabel without freeing the page that vhost_net_build_xdp() allocated for\nthe frame. tap_sendmsg() discards the per-buffer return value and always\nreturns 0, so vhost_tx_batch() takes the success path and never frees\nthe page; each rejected frame in a batch leaks one page-frag chunk.\n\nFree the page on both error paths, before the skb is built. This is the\ntap counterpart of the same leak in tun_xdp_one().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46320"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46321",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()\n\ntun_xdp_one() returns -EINVAL on a frame shorter than ETH_HLEN without\nfreeing the page that vhost_net_build_xdp() allocated for it.\ntun_sendmsg() discards that -EINVAL and still returns total_len, so\nvhost_tx_batch() takes the success path and never frees the page; each\nshort frame in a batch leaks one page-frag chunk.\n\nA local process that can open /dev/net/tun and /dev/vhost-net can hit\nthis path: it attaches a tun/tap device as the vhost-net backend and\nfeeds TX descriptors whose length minus the virtio-net header is below\nETH_HLEN. Each kick leaks the page-frag chunks for that batch, and a\ntight submission loop exhausts host memory and triggers an OOM panic.\nFree the page before returning -EINVAL, matching the XDP-program error\npath in the same function.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46321"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46322",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntun: free page on build_skb failure in tun_xdp_one()\n\nWhen build_skb() fails in tun_xdp_one(), the function sets ret to\n-ENOMEM and jumps to the out label, which returns without freeing the\npage that vhost_net_build_xdp() allocated for the frame. As with the\nshort-frame rejection path, tun_sendmsg() discards the per-buffer error\nand still returns total_len, so vhost_tx_batch() takes the success path\nand never frees the page. Each build_skb() failure in a batch leaks one\npage-frag chunk.\n\nFree the page before taking the error path, matching the put_page() the\nother error exits of tun_xdp_one() already perform.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46322"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46323",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-123",
        "name": "Write-what-where Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs\n\nskb_gro_receive() can currently copy frags between the source and GRO\nskb, without checking the zerocopy status, and in particular the\nSKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS flag.\n\nWhen SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, the skb doesn't hold a reference\non the pages in shinfo->frags. Appending those frags to another skb's\nfrags without fixing up the page refcount can lead to UAF.\n\nWhen either the last skb in the GRO chain (the one we would append\nfrags to) or the source skb is zerocopy, don't merge the skbs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46323"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-46331",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption\n\ntcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable()\nonce before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does\nnot account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This\ncan leave part of the write region un-COW'd.\n\nFix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where\nthe actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the\noffset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits\nat ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard\noffset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-46331"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52909",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip6_vti: set netns_immutable on the fallback device.\n\njohn1988 and Noam Rathaus reported that vti6_init_net() does not set the\nnetns_immutable flag on the per-netns fallback tunnel device (ip6_vti0).\n\nOther similar tunnel drivers (like ip6_tunnel, sit, ip6_gre, and ip_tunnel)\ncorrectly set this flag during their fallback device initialization to\nprevent them from being moved to another network namespace.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52909"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52910",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-364",
        "name": "Signal Handler Race Condition"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Free reuseport cBPF prog after RCU grace period.\n\nEulgyu Kim reported the splat below with a repro. [0]\n\nThe repro sets up a UDP reuseport group with a cBPF prog and\nreplaces it with a new one while another thread is sending\na UDP packet to the group.\n\nThe reuseport prog is freed by sk_reuseport_prog_free().\nbpf_prog_put() is called for \"e\"BPF prog to destruct through\nmultiple stages while cBPF prog is freed immediately by\nbpf_release_orig_filter() and bpf_prog_free().\n\nIf a reuseport prog is detached from the setsockopt() path\n(reuseport_attach_prog() or reuseport_detach_prog()),\nsk_reuseport_prog_free() is called without waiting for RCU\nreaders to complete, resulting in various bugs.\n\nLet's defer freeing the reuseport cBPF prog after one RCU\ngrace period.\n\nNote \"e\"BPF prog is safe as is unless the fast path starts\nto touch fields destroyed in bpf_prog_put_deferred() and\n__bpf_prog_put_noref().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596\nRead of size 4 at addr ffffc9000051e004 by task slowme/10208\nCPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 10208 Comm: slowme Not tainted 7.0.0-geb7ac95ff75e #32 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <IRQ>\n dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n reuseport_select_sock+0xedc/0x1220 net/core/sock_reuseport.c:596\n udp4_lib_lookup2+0x3bc/0x950 net/ipv4/udp.c:495\n __udp4_lib_lookup+0x768/0xe20 net/ipv4/udp.c:723\n __udp4_lib_lookup_skb+0x297/0x390 net/ipv4/udp.c:752\n __udp4_lib_rcv+0x1312/0x2620 net/ipv4/udp.c:2752\n ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x282/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207\n ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241\n NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6181 [inline]\n __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:6294 [inline]\n process_backlog+0xaa4/0x1960 net/core/dev.c:6645\n __napi_poll+0xae/0x340 net/core/dev.c:7709\n napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7772 [inline]\n net_rx_action+0x5d7/0xf50 net/core/dev.c:7929\n handle_softirqs+0x22b/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622\n do_softirq+0x76/0xd0 kernel/softirq.c:523\n </IRQ>\n <TASK>\n __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf8/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:450\n local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]\n rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:924 [inline]\n __dev_queue_xmit+0x1dd7/0x3710 net/core/dev.c:4890\n neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:556 [inline]\n ip_finish_output2+0xca9/0x1070 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]\n ip_output+0x29f/0x450 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438\n ip_send_skb+0x45/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508\n udp_send_skb+0xb04/0x1510 net/ipv4/udp.c:1195\n udp_sendmsg+0x1a71/0x2350 net/ipv4/udp.c:1485\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]\n __sys_sendto+0x554/0x680 net/socket.c:2206\n __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2213 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2209 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2209\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x160/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x415a2d\nCode: b3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f6bc31e41e8 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6bc31e4cdc RCX: 0000000000415a2d\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f6bc31e421f RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f6bc31e4240 R08: 00007f6bc31e4220 R09: 0000000000000010\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: \n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52910"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52917",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: diag: reject stale associations in dump_one path\n\nThe SCTP exact sock_diag lookup can hold a transport reference, block on\nlock_sock(sk), and then resume after sctp_association_free() has marked\nthe association dead and freed its bind address list.\n\nWhen that happens, inet_assoc_attr_size() and\ninet_diag_msg_sctpasoc_fill() can still dereference association state\nthat is no longer valid for reporting. In particular,\ninet_diag_msg_sctpasoc_fill() may read an empty bind-address list as a\nreal sctp_sockaddr_entry and trigger an out-of-bounds read from\nunrelated association memory.\n\nReject the association after taking the socket lock if it has been\nreaped or detached from the endpoint, and report the lookup as stale.\nThis keeps the exact dump-one path from formatting torn association\nstate.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52917"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52918",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: serialize accept_q access\n\nbt_sock_poll() walks the accept queue without synchronization, while\nchild teardown can unlink the same socket and drop its last reference.\nThe unsynchronized accept queue walk has existed since the initial\nBluetooth import.\n\nProtect accept_q with a dedicated lock for queue updates and polling.\nAlso rework bt_accept_dequeue() to take temporary child references under\nthe queue lock before dropping it and locking the child socket.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52918"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52923",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-825",
        "name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range\n\nThe checkpoint/restore sysctl path can request the next SysV IPC id\nthrough ids->next_id.  ipc_idr_alloc() currently forwards that request to\nidr_alloc() with an open-ended upper bound.\n\nIf the valid tail of the SysV IPC id space is full, the allocation can\nspill beyond ipc_mni.  The returned SysV IPC id still uses the normal\nindex encoding, so later lookup and removal can target the wrong slot. \nThis leaves the real IDR entry behind and breaks the IDR state for the\nobject.\n\nThe bug is in ipc_idr_alloc() in the checkpoint/restore path.\n\n1. ids->next_id is passed to:\n\n       idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0, ...)\n\n2. The zero upper bound makes the allocation effectively open-ended.\n   Once the valid SysV IPC tail is occupied, idr_alloc() can spill past\n   ipc_mni and allocate an entry beyond the valid IPC id range.\n\n3. The new object id is still encoded with the narrower SysV IPC index\n   width:\n\n       new->id = (new->seq << ipcmni_seq_shift()) + idx\n\n4. Later removal goes through ipc_rmid(), which uses:\n\n       ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id)\n\n   That truncates the real IDR index. An object actually stored at a\n   high index can then be removed as if it lived at a low in-range\n   index.\n\n5. For shared memory, shm_destroy() frees the current object anyway, but\n   the real high IDR slot is left behind as a dangling pointer.\n\n6. A subsequent walk of /proc/sysvipc/shm reaches the stale IDR entry\n   and dereferences freed memory.\n\nPrevent this by bounding the requested allocation to ipc_mni so the\ncheckpoint/restore path fails once the valid range is exhausted.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52923"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52928",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: Reject SIOCATMARK on non-stream sockets\n\nSIOCATMARK reports whether the receive queue is at the urgent mark for\nMSG_OOB.\n\nIn AF_UNIX, MSG_OOB is supported only for SOCK_STREAM sockets.\nSOCK_DGRAM and SOCK_SEQPACKET reject MSG_OOB in sendmsg() and recvmsg(),\nso they should not support SIOCATMARK either.\n\nReturn -EOPNOTSUPP for non-stream sockets before checking the receive\nqueue.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52928"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52929",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state\n\nWhen ADD_OUT_STREAMS is denied, SCTP only shrinks the queued chunks and\nthen lowers outcnt. That leaves removed stream metadata behind, so a\nlater re-add can reuse a stale ext and hit a null-pointer dereference in\nthe scheduler get path.\n\nFix the rollback by tearing down the removed stream state the same way\nother stream resizes do. Unschedule the current scheduler state, drop\nthe removed stream ext state with sctp_stream_outq_migrate(), and then\nreschedule the remaining streams.\n\nThis keeps scheduler-private RR/FC/PRIO lists consistent while fully\nrolling back denied outgoing stream additions.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52929"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52930",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipc/shm: serialize orphan cleanup with shm_nattch updates\n\nshm_destroy_orphaned() walks the shm idr under shm_ids(ns).rwsem, but that\ndoes not serialize all fields tested by shm_may_destroy().  In particular,\nshm_nattch is updated while holding shm_perm.lock, and attach paths can do\nthat without holding the rwsem.\n\nDo not decide that an orphaned segment is unused before taking the object\nlock.  Move the shm_may_destroy() check under shm_perm.lock, matching the\nother destroy paths, and unlock the segment when it no longer qualifies\nfor removal.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52930"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52942",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it\n\nThe fallback path of dump_mac_header() guards the MAC header access\nonly with \"skb->mac_header != skb->network_header\", without checking\nskb_mac_header_was_set(). When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is\n0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns\nskb->head + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads\ndev->hard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.\n\nThis is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls\ndump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET\nwith PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still\nunset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).\n\nAdd the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already\nuses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with\nskb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;\nvalid ones are dumped as before.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148\n Call Trace:\n  kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\n  dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\n  nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)\n  nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)\n  nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)\n  nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)\n  nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)\n  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)\n  nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)\n  packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)\n  packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52942"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52943",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-911",
        "name": "Improper Update of Reference Count"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers\n\npskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() both copy\nthe old skb_shared_info header into a new buffer via memcpy(), which\nincludes the destructor_arg pointer (uarg) for MSG_ZEROCOPY skbs.\nNeither function calls net_zcopy_get() for the new shinfo, creating an\nunaccounted holder: every skb_shared_info with destructor_arg set will\ncall skb_zcopy_clear() once when freed, but the corresponding\nnet_zcopy_get() was never called for the new copy. Repeated calls\ndrive uarg->refcnt to zero prematurely, freeing ubuf_info_msgzc while\nTX skbs still hold live destructor_arg pointers.\n\nKASAN reports use-after-free on a freed ubuf_info_msgzc:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801574d3e8 by task poc/220\n\n  Call Trace:\n   skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810\n   kfree_skb_list_reason+0x13e/0x610\n   skb_release_data+0x4cd/0x810\n   sk_skb_reason_drop+0xf3/0x340\n   skb_queue_purge_reason+0x282/0x440\n   rds_tcp_inc_free+0x1e/0x30\n   rds_recvmsg+0x354/0x1780\n   __sys_recvmsg+0xdf/0x180\n\n  Allocated by task 219:\n   msg_zerocopy_realloc+0x157/0x7b0\n   tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2892/0x3ba0\n\n  Freed by task 219:\n   ip_recv_error+0x74a/0xb10\n   tcp_recvmsg+0x475/0x530\n\nThe skb consuming the late access still referenced the same uarg via\nshinfo->destructor_arg copied by pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() without\na refcount bump. This has been verified to be reliably exploitable: a\nworking proof-of-concept achieves full root privilege escalation from\nan unprivileged local user on a default kernel configuration.\n\nThe fix follows the pattern of pskb_expand_head() which has the same\nmemcpy/cloned structure. For pskb_carve_inside_header(), net_zcopy_get()\nis placed after skb_orphan_frags() succeeds, so the orphan error path\nneeds no cleanup. For pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(), net_zcopy_get() is\nplaced after all failure points and just before skb_release_data(), so\nno error path needs cleanup at all -- matching pskb_expand_head() more\nclosely and avoiding the need for a balancing net_zcopy_put().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52943"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52946",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling\n\nA SOFTIRQ-safe to SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order deadlock can occur in\nsend_sigio() and send_sigurg() when a process group receives a signal.\n\nWhen FASYNC is configured for a process group (PIDTYPE_PGID), both\nfunctions use read_lock(&tasklist_lock) to traverse the task list.\nHowever, they are frequently called from softirq context:\n- send_sigio() via input_inject_event -> kill_fasync\n- send_sigurg() via tcp_check_urg -> sk_send_sigurg (NET_RX_SOFTIRQ)\n\nThe deadlock is caused by the rwlock writer fairness mechanism:\n1. CPU 0 (process context) holds read_lock(&tasklist_lock) in do_wait().\n2. CPU 1 (process context) attempts write_lock(&tasklist_lock) in\n   fork() or exit() and spins, which blocks all new readers.\n3. CPU 0 is interrupted by a softirq (e.g., TCP URG packet reception).\n4. The softirq calls send_sigurg() and attempts to acquire\n   read_lock(&tasklist_lock), deadlocking because CPU 1 is waiting.\n\nSince PID hashing and do_each_pid_task() traversals are already\nRCU-protected, the read_lock on tasklist_lock is no longer strictly\nrequired for safe traversal. Fix this by replacing tasklist_lock with\nrcu_read_lock(), aligning the process group signaling path with the\nsingle-PID path. This also mitigates a potential remote denial of\nservice vector via TCP URG packets.\n\nLockdep splat:\n=====================================================\nWARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected\n[...]\nChain exists of:\n  &dev->event_lock --> &f_owner->lock --> tasklist_lock\n\nPossible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:\n       CPU0                    CPU1\n       ----                    ----\n  lock(tasklist_lock);\n                           local_irq_disable();\n                           lock(&dev->event_lock);\n                           lock(&f_owner->lock);\n  <Interrupt>\n    lock(&dev->event_lock);\n\n*** DEADLOCK ***",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52946"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52947",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: qrtr: fix refcount saturation and potential UAF in qrtr_port_remove\n\nIn qrtr_port_remove(), the socket reference count is decremented via\n__sock_put() before the port is removed from the qrtr_ports XArray and\nbefore the RCU grace period elapses.\n\nThis breaks the fundamental RCU update paradigm. It exposes a race\nwindow where a concurrent RCU reader (such as qrtr_reset_ports() or\nqrtr_port_lookup()) can obtain a pointer to the socket from the XArray,\nand attempt to call sock_hold() on a socket whose reference count has\nalready dropped to zero.\n\nThis exact race condition was hit during syzkaller fuzzing, leading to\nthe following refcount saturation warning and a potential Use-After-Free:\n\n  refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1273 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0xae/0x1d0\n  Modules linked in: qrtr(+) bochs drm_shmem_helper ...\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   qrtr_reset_ports net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:768 [inline] [qrtr]\n   __qrtr_bind.isra.0+0x48b/0x570 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:805 [qrtr]\n   qrtr_bind+0x17d/0x210 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:901 [qrtr]\n   kernel_bind+0xe4/0x120 net/socket.c:3592\n   qrtr_ns_init+0x1a6/0x380 net/qrtr/ns.c:715 [qrtr]\n   qrtr_proto_init+0x3b/0xff0 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:169 [qrtr]\n   do_one_initcall+0xf5/0x5e0 init/main.c:1283\n   ...\n   </TASK>\n\nFix this by deferring the reference count decrement until after the\nxa_erase() and the synchronize_rcu() complete.\n\n(Note: The v1 of this patch incorrectly replaced __sock_put() with\nsock_put(). As Simon Horman pointed out, the callers of qrtr_port_remove()\nstill hold a reference to the socket, so freeing the socket memory here\nwould lead to a subsequent UAF in the caller. Thus, the __sock_put() is\nkept, but only repositioned to close the RCU race.)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52947"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-52948",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: dev: prevent integer overflow in I2C_TIMEOUT ioctl\n\nWhile fuzzing with Syzkaller, a persistent `schedule_timeout: wrong\ntimeout value` warning was observed, accompanied by SMBus controller\nstate machine corruption.\n\nThe I2C_TIMEOUT ioctl accepts a user-provided timeout in multiples of\n10 ms. The user argument is checked against INT_MAX, but it is\nsubsequently multiplied by 10 before being passed to msecs_to_jiffies().\n\nA malicious user can pass a large value (e.g., 429496729) that passes\nthe `arg > INT_MAX` check but overflows when multiplied by 10. This\nresults in a truncated 32-bit unsigned value that bypasses the\ninternal `(int)m < 0` check in `msecs_to_jiffies()`.\n\nThe truncated value is then assigned to `client->adapter->timeout`\n(a signed 32-bit int), which is reinterpreted as a negative number.\nWhen passed to wait_for_completion_timeout(), this negative value\nundergoes sign extension to a 64-bit unsigned long, triggering the\n`schedule_timeout` warning and causing premature returns. This leaves\nthe SMBus state machine in an unrecoverable state, constituting a\nlocal Denial of Service (DoS).\n\nFix this by bounding the user argument to `INT_MAX / 10`.\n\n[wsa: move the comment as well]",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-52948"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53080",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_fw: fix NULL dereference of \"old\" filters before change()\n\nLike pointed out by Sashiko [1], since commit ed76f5edccc9 (\"net: sched:\nprotect filter_chain list with filter_chain_lock mutex\") TC filters are\nadded to a shared block and published to datapath before their ->change()\nfunction is called. This is a problem for cls_fw: an invalid filter\ncreated with the \"old\" method can still classify some packets before it\nis destroyed by the validation logic added by Xiang.\nTherefore, insisting with repeated runs of the following script:\n\n # ip link add dev crash0 type dummy\n # ip link set dev crash0 up\n # mausezahn  crash0 -c 100000 -P 10 \\\n > -A 4.3.2.1 -B 1.2.3.4 -t udp \"dp=1234\" -q &\n # sleep 1\n # tc qdisc add dev crash0 egress_block 1 clsact\n # tc filter add block 1 protocol ip prio 1 matchall \\\n > action skbedit mark 65536 continue\n # tc filter add block 1 protocol ip prio 2 fw\n # ip link del dev crash0\n\ncan still make fw_classify() hit the WARN_ON() in [2]:\n\n WARNING: ./include/net/pkt_cls.h:88 at fw_classify+0x244/0x250 [cls_fw], CPU#18: mausezahn/1399\n Modules linked in: cls_fw(E) act_skbedit(E)\n CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 1399 Comm: mausezahn Tainted: G            E       7.0.0-rc6-virtme #17 PREEMPT(full)\n Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.3-2.el9 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:fw_classify+0x244/0x250 [cls_fw]\n Code: 5c 49 c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 5b b8 ff ff ff ff 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb a0 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90\n RSP: 0018:ffffd1b7026bf8a8 EFLAGS: 00010202\n RAX: ffff8c5ac9c60800 RBX: ffff8c5ac99322c0 RCX: 0000000000000004\n RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8c5b74d7a000 RDI: ffff8c5ac8284f40\n RBP: ffffd1b7026bf8d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffd1b7026bf9b0\n R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000010000\n R13: ffffd1b7026bf930 R14: ffff8c5ac8284f40 R15: 0000000000000000\n FS:  00007fca40c37740(0000) GS:ffff8c5b74d7a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007fca40e822a0 CR3: 0000000005ca0001 CR4: 0000000000172ef0\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  tcf_classify+0x17d/0x5c0\n  tc_run+0x9d/0x150\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2ab/0x14d0\n  ip_finish_output2+0x340/0x8f0\n  ip_output+0xa4/0x250\n  raw_sendmsg+0x147d/0x14b0\n  __sys_sendto+0x1cc/0x1f0\n  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30\n  do_syscall_64+0x126/0xf80\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n RIP: 0033:0x7fca40e822ba\n Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89\n RSP: 002b:00007ffc248a42c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\n RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ef233289d0 RCX: 00007fca40e822ba\n RDX: 000000000000001e RSI: 000055ef23328c30 RDI: 0000000000000003\n RBP: 000055ef233289d0 R08: 00007ffc248a42d0 R09: 0000000000000010\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000001e\n R13: 00000000000186a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fca41043000\n  </TASK>\n irq event stamp: 1045778\n hardirqs last  enabled at (1045784): [<ffffffff864ec042>] __up_console_sem+0x52/0x60\n hardirqs last disabled at (1045789): [<ffffffff864ec027>] __up_console_sem+0x37/0x60\n softirqs last  enabled at (1045426): [<ffffffff874d48c7>] __alloc_skb+0x207/0x260\n softirqs last disabled at (1045434): [<ffffffff874fe8f8>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x78/0x14d0\n\nThen, because of the value in the packet's mark, dereference on 'q->handle'\nwith NULL 'q' occurs:\n\n BUG: kernel NULL  pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038\n [...]\n RIP: 0010:fw_classify+0x1fe/0x250 [cls_fw]\n [...]\n\nSkip \"old-style\" classification on shared blocks, so that the NULL\ndereference is fixed and WARN_ON() is not hit anymore in the short\nlifetime of invalid cls_fw \"old-style\" filters.\n\n[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/2\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53080"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53131",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: require Ethernet MAC header before using eth_hdr()\n\n`ip6t_eui64`, `xt_mac`, the `bitmap:ip,mac`, `hash:ip,mac`, and\n`hash:mac` ipset types, and `nf_log_syslog` access `eth_hdr(skb)`\nafter either assuming that the skb is associated with an Ethernet\ndevice or checking only that the `ETH_HLEN` bytes at\n`skb_mac_header(skb)` lie between `skb->head` and `skb->data`.\n\nMake these paths first verify that the skb is associated with an\nEthernet device, that the MAC header was set, and that it spans at\nleast a full Ethernet header before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53131"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53146",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Limit XDomain response copy to actual frame size\n\ntb_xdomain_copy() copies req->response_size bytes from the received\npacket buffer regardless of the actual frame size.  When a short\nresponse arrives, this reads past the valid frame data in the DMA\npool buffer into stale contents from previous transactions.\n\nUse the minimum of frame size and expected response size for the\ncopy length.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53146"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53147",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Validate XDomain request packet size before type cast\n\ntb_xdp_handle_request() casts the received packet buffer to\nprotocol-specific structs without verifying that the allocation\nis large enough for the target type.  A peer can send a minimal\nXDomain packet that passes the generic header length check but is\nshorter than the struct accessed after the cast, causing out-of-\nbounds reads from the kmemdup allocation.\n\nPlumb the packet length through xdomain_request_work and validate\nit against the expected struct size before each cast.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53147"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53148",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Clamp XDomain response data copy to allocation size\n\ntb_xdp_properties_request() derives the per-packet copy length from\nthe response header without checking that it fits in the previously\nallocated data buffer.  A malicious peer can set its length field\nlarger than the declared data_length, causing memcpy to write past\nthe kcalloc allocation.\n\nClamp the per-packet copy length so that the cumulative offset\nnever exceeds data_len.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53148"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53149",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Bound root directory content to block size\n\n__tb_property_parse_dir() does not check that content_offset +\ncontent_len fits within block_len for the root directory case.\nWhen rootdir->length equals or exceeds block_len - 2, the entry\nloop reads past the allocated property block.\n\nAdd a bounds check after computing content_offset and content_len\nto reject directories whose content extends past the block.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53149"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53150",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Reject zero-length property entries in validator\n\ntb_property_entry_valid() accepts entries with length == 0 for\nDIRECTORY, DATA, and TEXT types.  A zero-length TEXT entry passes\nvalidation but causes an underflow in the null-termination logic:\n\n  property->value.text[property->length * 4 - 1] = '\\0';\n\nWhen property->length is 0 this writes to offset -1 relative to\nthe allocation.\n\nReject zero-length entries early in the validator since they have no\nvalid representation in the XDomain property protocol.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53150"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53167",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: limit FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE to uptodate folios\n\nFUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE must be limited to uptodate folios; !uptodate folios\ncan contain uninitialized data.\nSince FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE is intended to only return data that is already\nin the page cache and not wait for data from the FUSE daemon, treat\n!uptodate folios as if they weren't present.\n\nThis only has security impact on systems that don't enable automatic\nzero-initialization of all page allocations via\nCONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON or init_on_alloc=1.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53167"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53168",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfuse: reject fuse_notify() pagecache ops on directories\n\nThe operations FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE and FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE allow the\nFUSE daemon to actively write/read pagecache contents.\n\nFor directories with FOPEN_CACHE_DIR, the pagecache is used as\nkernel-internal cache storage, and userspace is not supposed to have\ndirect access to this cache - in particular, fuse_parse_cache() will hit\nWARN_ON() if the cache contains bogus data.\n\nReject FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE and FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE on anything other than\nregular files with -EINVAL.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53168"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53177",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer dereference\n\nPCIe errors detected by a Root Port or Downstream Port cause error\nrecovery services to run on all subordinate devices regardless of\nadministrative state.\n\nThe .error_detected() callback, bnxt_io_error_detected(), disables\nand synchronizes IRQs via bnxt_disable_int_sync(), which calls\nbnxt_cp_num_to_irq_num() to map completion rings to IRQs using\nbp->bnapi.\n\nSince bp->bnapi is allocated on NIC open and freed on NIC close, PCIe\nerror recovery on a closed NIC can dereference a NULL pointer.\n\nCheck if bp->bnapi is NULL before disabling and synchronizing IRQs.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53177"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53181",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvsock/vmci: fix sk_ack_backlog leak on failed handshake\n\nWhen vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() returns an error,\nvmci_transport_recv_listen() calls vsock_remove_pending() but never\ncalls sk_acceptq_removed(). This leaves sk_ack_backlog incremented\npermanently.\n\nRepeated handshake failures (malformed packets, queue pair alloc\nfailure, event subscribe failure) cause sk_ack_backlog to climb\ntoward sk_max_ack_backlog. Once it reaches the limit the listener\npermanently refuses all new connections with -ECONNREFUSED, a\nsilent denial of service requiring a process restart to recover.\n\nThe two existing sk_acceptq_removed() calls in af_vsock.c do not\ncover this path: line 764 checks vsock_is_pending() which returns\nfalse after vsock_remove_pending(), and line 1889 is only reached\non successful accept().\n\nFix by balancing sk_acceptq_added() with sk_acceptq_removed() on\nthe error path.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53181"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53183",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: allow subflow rcv wnd to shrink\n\nIn MPTCP connection, the `window` field in the TCP header refers to the\nMPTCP-level rcv_nxt and it's right edge should not move backward. Such\nconstraint is enforced at DSS option generation time.\n\nAt the same time, the TCP stack ensures independently that the TCP-level\nrcv wnd right's edge does not move backward. That in turn causes artificial\ninflating of the MPTCP rcv window when the incoming data is acked at the\nTCP level and is OoO in the MPTCP sequence space (or lands in the backlog).\n\nAs a consequence, the incoming traffic can exceed the receiver rcvbuf size\neven when the sender is not misbehaving.\n\nPrevent such scenario forcibly allowing the TCP subflow to shrink the\nTCP-level rcv wnd regardless of the current netns setting.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53183"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53184",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudp: clear skb->dev before running a sockmap verdict\n\nOn the UDP receive path skb->dev is repurposed as dev_scratch (the\ntruesize/state cache set by udp_set_dev_scratch()), through the\nunion { struct net_device *dev; unsigned long dev_scratch; } in sk_buff.\n\nWhen a UDP socket is in a sockmap, sk_data_ready is\nsk_psock_verdict_data_ready(), which calls udp_read_skb() -> recv_actor()\n(sk_psock_verdict_recv) to run the attached SK_SKB verdict program in softirq.\nIf that program calls a socket-lookup helper (bpf_sk_lookup_tcp/udp,\nbpf_skc_lookup_tcp), bpf_skc_lookup() does:\n\n\tif (skb->dev)\n\t\tcaller_net = dev_net(skb->dev);\n\nskb->dev still holds the dev_scratch value (a non-NULL integer), so dev_net()\ndereferences it as a struct net_device * and the kernel takes a general\nprotection fault on a non-canonical address in softirq:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x1010000800004a0\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1406 Comm: syz.2.19 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(full)\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_skc_lookup net/core/filter.c:7033 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_sk_lookup+0x45/0x160 net/core/filter.c:7047\n  Call Trace:\n   <IRQ>\n   bpf_prog_4675cb904b7071f8+0x12e/0x14e\n   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0xc6/0x1f0\n   sk_psock_verdict_recv+0x1ba/0x350\n   udp_read_skb+0x31a/0x370\n   sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0x2e3/0x600\n   __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb+0x4c8/0x650\n   udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x3ec/0x740\n   udp6_unicast_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x140\n   ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x61e/0x950\n   ip6_input_finish+0xa9/0x150\n   NF_HOOK+0x286/0x2f0\n   ip6_input+0x117/0x220\n   NF_HOOK+0x286/0x2f0\n   __netif_receive_skb+0x85/0x200\n   process_backlog+0x374/0x9a0\n   __napi_poll+0x4f/0x1c0\n   net_rx_action+0x3b0/0x770\n   handle_softirqs+0x15a/0x460\n   do_softirq+0x57/0x80\n   </IRQ>\n\nThe rmem charge that dev_scratch accounted for is released by skb_recv_udp() on\ndequeue, just above, so the scratch is dead by the time recv_actor() runs. Clear\nskb->dev so bpf_skc_lookup() falls back to sock_net(skb->sk), which\nskb_set_owner_sk_safe() set just above.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53184"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53192",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: timer: Fix UAF at snd_timer_user_params()\n\nAt releasing a timer object, e.g. when a userspace timer\n(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) gets closed and snd_timer_free() is called, it\ntries to detach the timer instances and release the resources.\nHowever, it's still possible that other in-flight tasks are holding\nthe timer instance where the to-be-deleted timer object is associated,\nand this may lead to racy accesses.\n\nFortunately, most of ioctls dealing with the timer instance list\nalready have the protection with register_mutex, and this also avoids\nsuch races.  But, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS isn't protected, hence the\nconcurrent ioctl may lead to use-after-free.\n\nThis patch just adds the guard with register_mutex to protect\nsnd_timer_user_params() for covering the code path as a quick\nworkaround.  It's no hot-path but rather a rarely issued ioctl, so the\nperformance penalty doesn't matter.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53192"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53198",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nksmbd: fix use-after-free of a deferred file_lock on double SMB2_CANCEL\n\nA deferred byte-range lock (an SMB2_LOCK that blocks) registers an async work on\nconn->async_requests via setup_async_work(), with cancel_fn =\nsmb2_remove_blocked_lock and cancel_argv[0] pointing at the struct file_lock.\n\nWhen the request is cancelled, the worker frees the file_lock with\nlocks_free_lock() and takes the cancelled early-exit, which \"goto out\"s and never\nreaches release_async_work() -- the only site that unlinks the work from\nconn->async_requests and clears cancel_fn/cancel_argv. The work therefore stays\nmatchable on async_requests with a live cancel_fn pointing at the freed file_lock,\nuntil connection teardown finally runs release_async_work().\n\nsmb2_cancel() fires cancel_fn unconditionally with no state guard, so a second\nSMB2_CANCEL for the same AsyncId, arriving in that window, re-runs\nsmb2_remove_blocked_lock() on the freed file_lock -- a slab use-after-free:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __locks_delete_block\n    __locks_delete_block\n    locks_delete_block\n    ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_unblock\n    smb2_remove_blocked_lock\n    smb2_cancel                 <- 2nd SMB2_CANCEL fires cancel_fn\n    handle_ksmbd_work\n  Allocated by ...: locks_alloc_lock <- smb2_lock\n  Freed by ...:     locks_free_lock  <- smb2_lock (cancelled branch)\n  ... cache file_lock_cache of size 192\n\nReproduced on mainline with KASAN by an authenticated SMB client.\n\nSkip a work whose state is already KSMBD_WORK_CANCELLED so its cancel callback\ncannot be fired a second time.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53198"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53208",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: reject BR/EDR signaling packets over MTUsig\n\nnet/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:l2cap_sig_channel() accepts BR/EDR\nsignaling packets up to the channel MTU and dispatches each command\nwithout enforcing the signaling MTU (MTUsig). A Bluetooth BR/EDR peer\nwithin radio range can send a fixed-channel CID 0x0001 packet that is\nlarger than MTUsig and contains many L2CAP_ECHO_REQ commands before\npairing. In a real-radio stock-kernel run, one 681-byte signaling\npacket containing 168 zero-length ECHO_REQ commands made the target\ntransmit 168 ECHO_RSP frames over about 220 ms.\n\nImpact: a Bluetooth BR/EDR peer within radio range, before pairing, can\nforce 168 ECHO_RSP frames from one 681-byte fixed-channel signaling\npacket containing packed ECHO_REQ commands.\n\nDefine Linux's BR/EDR signaling MTU as the spec minimum of 48 bytes and\nreject any larger signaling packet with one L2CAP_COMMAND_REJECT_RSP\ncarrying L2CAP_REJ_MTU_EXCEEDED before any command is dispatched.\n\nThe Bluetooth Core spec wording for MTUExceeded says the reject\nidentifier shall match the first request command in the packet, and\nthat packets containing only responses shall be silently discarded.\nLinux intentionally deviates from that prescription: silently\ndiscarding desynchronizes the peer because the remote stack never\nlearns its responses were dropped, and locating the first request\ncommand requires walking command headers past MTUsig, i.e. processing\nbytes from a packet we have already decided is too large to process.\nWe therefore always emit one reject and use the identifier from the\nfirst command header, a single fixed-offset byte read.\n\nThe unrestricted BR/EDR signaling parser and ECHO_REQ response path both\ntrace to the initial git import; no later introducing commit is\navailable for a Fixes tag.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53208"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53212",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_tunnel: fix use-after-free on object destroy\n\nnft_tunnel_obj_destroy() calls metadata_dst_free() which directly\nkfree()s the metadata_dst, ignoring the dst_entry refcount. Packets\nthat took a reference via dst_hold() in nft_tunnel_obj_eval() and\nare still queued (e.g. in a netem qdisc) are left with a dangling\npointer. When these packets are eventually dequeued, dst_release()\noperates on freed memory.\n\nReplace metadata_dst_free() with dst_release() so the metadata_dst\nis freed only after all references are dropped. The dst subsystem\nalready handles metadata_dst cleanup in dst_destroy() when\nDST_METADATA is set.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53212"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53218",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag\n\nnft_exthdr_init() passes user-controlled priv->len to\nnft_parse_register_store(), which marks that many bytes in the\nregister bitmap as initialized.  However, when NFT_EXTHDR_F_PRESENT\nis set, the eval paths write only 1 byte (nft_reg_store8) or\n4 bytes (*dest = 0 on TCP/DCCP error path).  When len > 4,\nregisters beyond the first are never written, retaining\nuninitialized stack data from nft_regs.\n\nBail out if userspace requests too much data when F_PRESENT is set.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53218"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53219",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: x_tables: avoid leaking percpu counter pointers\n\nThe native and compat get-entries paths copy the fixed rule entry header\nfrom the kernelized rule blob to userspace before overwriting the entry's\ncounter fields with a sanitized counter snapshot.\n\nOn SMP kernels, entry->counters.pcnt contains the percpu allocation\naddress used by x_tables rule counters. A caller can provide a userspace\nbuffer that faults during the initial fixed-header copy after pcnt has\nbeen copied but before the later sanitized counter copy runs. The syscall\nthen returns -EFAULT while leaving the raw percpu pointer in userspace.\n\nCopy only the fixed entry prefix before counters from the kernelized rule\nblob, then copy the sanitized counter snapshot into the counter field.\nApply this ordering to the IPv4, IPv6, and ARP native and compat\nget-entries implementations so a fault cannot expose the internal percpu\ncounter pointer.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53219"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53221",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup()\n\nIn vti6_tnl_lookup(), when an exact match for a tunnel fails,\nthe code falls back to searching for wildcard tunnels:\n\n- Tunnels matching the packet's local address, with any remote address\n  wildcard remote).\n\n- Tunnels matching the packet's remote address, with any local address\n  (wildcard local).\n\nHowever, vti6 stores all these different types of tunnels in the same\nhash table (ip6n->tnls_r_l) prone to hash collisions.\n\nThe bug is that the fallback search loops in vti6_tnl_lookup() were\nmissing checks to ensure that the candidate tunnel actually has\na wildcard address.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53221"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53225",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: fix uninit-value in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup()\n\n__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup() in net/sctp/input.c only checks that the ASCONF\nchunk can hold the ADDIP header and a parameter header, then calls\naf->from_addr_param(), which reads the full address (16 bytes for IPv6)\ntrusting the parameter's declared length.\n\nAn unauthenticated peer can send a truncated trailing ASCONF chunk that\ndeclares an IPv6 address parameter but stops after the 4-byte parameter\nheader; reached from the no-association lookup path, from_addr_param() then\nreads uninitialized bytes past the parameter.\n\nImpact: an unauthenticated SCTP peer makes the receive path read up to 16\nbytes of uninitialized memory past a truncated ASCONF address parameter.\n\nThe sibling __sctp_rcv_init_lookup() bounds parameters with\nsctp_walk_params(); this path open-codes the fetch and omits the bound.\nVerify the whole address parameter lies within the chunk before\nfrom_addr_param() reads it, the same class of fix as commit 51e5ad549c43\n(\"net: sctp: fix KMSAN uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop\").",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53225"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53227",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: openvswitch: fix possible kfree_skb of ERR_PTR\n\nAfter the patch in the \"Fixes\" tag, the allocation of the \"reply\" skb\ncan happen either before or after locking the ovs_mutex.\n\nHowever, error cleanups still follow the classical reversed order,\nassuming \"reply\" is allocated before locking: it is freed after unlocking.\n\nIf \"reply\" allocation happens after locking the mutex and it fails,\n\"reply\" is left with an ERR_PTR, and execution jumps to the correspondent\ncleanup stage which will try to free an invalid pointer.\n\nFix this by setting the pointer to NULL after having saved its error\nvalue.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53227"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53228",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: sit: reload inner IPv6 header after GSO offloads\n\nipip6_tunnel_xmit() caches the inner IPv6 header pointer at function\nentry and continues using it after iptunnel_handle_offloads().\n\nFor GSO skbs, iptunnel_handle_offloads() calls skb_header_unclone().\nWhen the skb header is cloned, skb_header_unclone() can call\npskb_expand_head(), which may move the skb head. The pskb_expand_head()\ncontract requires pointers into the skb header to be reloaded after the\ncall.\n\nIf the later skb_realloc_headroom() branch is not taken, SIT uses the\nstale iph6 pointer to read the inner hop limit and DS field. That can\nread from a freed skb head after the old head's remaining clone is\nreleased.\n\nReload iph6 after the offload helper succeeds and before subsequent\nreads from the inner IPv6 header. Keep the existing reload after\nskb_realloc_headroom(), since that branch can also replace the skb.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53228"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53236",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: restrict SO_ATTACH_FILTER to priv users\n\nThis patch restricts the use of SO_ATTACH_FILTER (cBPF) on TCP sockets\nto users with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.\n\nThis blocks potential side-channel attack where an unprivileged application\nattaches a filter to leak TCP sequence/acknowledgment numbers.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53236"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53239",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()\n\nFix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrm_policy_lock,\nbefore dropping it. Use __xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin() directly since\nthe lock is already held. The wrapper xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin()\nbecomes unused and is removed.\n\nRace:\n\n  CPU0 (XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY)           CPU1 (XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO)\n  ==========================          ==========================\n  xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx():\n    spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n    bin = xfrm_policy_inexact_lookup()\n    __xfrm_policy_unlink(pol)\n    spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n    xfrm_policy_kill(ret)\n    // wide window, lock not held\n                                       xfrm_hash_rebuild():\n                                         spin_lock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n                                         __xfrm_policy_inexact_flush():\n                                           kfree_rcu(bin)  // bin freed\n                                         spin_unlock_bh(xfrm_policy_lock)\n    xfrm_policy_inexact_prune_bin(bin)\n    // UAF: bin is freed",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53239"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53242",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: PCM: Fix wait queue list corruption in snd_pcm_drain() on linked streams\n\nsnd_pcm_drain() uses init_waitqueue_entry which does not clear\nentry.prev/next, and add_wait_queue with a conditional\nremove_wait_queue that is skipped when to_check is no longer\nin the group after concurrent UNLINK.  The orphaned wait entry\nremains on the unlinked substream sleep queue.  On the next\ndrain iteration, add_wait_queue adds the entry to a new queue\nwhile still linked on the old one, corrupting both lists.  A\nsubsequent wake_up dereferences NULL at the func pointer\n(mapped from the spinlock at offset 0 of the misinterpreted\nwait_queue_head_t), causing a kernel panic.\n\nReplace init_waitqueue_entry/add_wait_queue/conditional\nremove_wait_queue with init_wait_entry/prepare_to_wait/\nfinish_wait.  init_wait_entry clears prev/next via\nINIT_LIST_HEAD on each iteration and sets\nautoremove_wake_function which auto-removes the entry on\nwake-up.  finish_wait safely handles both the already-removed\nand still-queued cases.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53242"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53245",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/802/mrp: fix vector attribute parsing in mrp_pdu_parse_vecattr\n\nIn mrp_pdu_parse_vecattr(), vector attribute events are encoded three\nper byte and valen tracks the number of events left to process.\n\nThe parser decrements valen after processing the first and second events\nfrom each event byte, but not after processing the third one. When valen\nis exactly a multiple of three, the loop continues after the last valid\nevent and consumes the next byte as a new event byte, applying a\nspurious event to the MRP applicant state.\n\nAdditionally, when valen is zero the parser unconditionally consumes\nattrlen bytes as FirstValue and advances the offset, even though per\nIEEE 802.1ak a VectorAttribute with only a LeaveAllEvent has valen of\nzero and no FirstValue or Vector fields. This corrupts the offset for\nsubsequent PDU parsing.\n\nAlso, when valen exceeds three the loop crosses byte boundaries but\nthe attribute value is not incremented between the last event of one\nbyte and the first event of the next. This causes the first event of\nthe next byte to use the same attribute value as the third event\nrather than the next consecutive value.\n\nDecrement valen after processing the third event, skip FirstValue\nconsumption when valen is zero, and increment the attribute value at\nthe end of each loop iteration.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53245"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53249",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: restrict IPOPT_SSRR and IPOPT_LSRR options\n\nThis patch restricts setting Loose Source and Record Route (LSRR)\nand Strict Source and Record Route (SSRR) IP options to users\nwith CAP_NET_RAW capability.\n\nThis prevents unprivileged applications from forcing packets to route\nthrough attacker-controlled nodes to leak TCP ISN and possibly other\nprotocol information.\n\nWhile LSRR and SSRR are commonly filtered in many network environments,\nthey may still be supported and forwarded along some network paths.\n\nRFC 7126 (Recommendations on Filtering of IPv4 Packets Containing\nIPv4 Options) recommend to drop these options in 4.3 and 4.4.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53249"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53253",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: bnep: reject short frames before parsing\n\nA BNEP peer can send a short BNEP SDU. bnep_rx_frame() reads the\npacket type byte immediately and, for control packets, reads the control\nopcode and setup UUID-size byte before proving that those bytes are\npresent. bnep_rx_control() also dereferences the control opcode without\nrejecting an empty control payload.\n\nUse skb_pull_data() for the fixed fields in bnep_rx_frame() so a NULL\nreturn gates each dereference. Split the control handler so the frame\npath can pass an opcode that has already been pulled, and keep the\nbyte-buffer wrapper for extension control payloads.\n\nFor BNEP_SETUP_CONN_REQ, name the UUID-size byte before pulling the\nsetup payload. struct bnep_setup_conn_req carries destination and source\nservice UUIDs after that byte, each uuid_size bytes, so the parser now\ndocuments that tuple explicitly instead of leaving the pull length as an\nopaque multiplication.\n\nValidation reproduced this kernel report:\nKASAN slab-out-of-bounds in bnep_rx_frame.isra.0+0x130c/0x1790\nThe buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c0f7908 which belongs\nto the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8\nThe buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 1-byte\nregion [ffff88800c0f7908, ffff88800c0f7909)\nRead of size 1\nCall trace:\n  dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0x140 (?:?)\n  print_address_description+0x57/0x3a0 (?:?)\n  bnep_rx_frame+0x130c/0x1790 (net/bluetooth/bnep/core.c:306)\n  print_report+0xb9/0x2b0 (?:?)\n  __virt_addr_valid+0x1ba/0x3a0 (?:?)\n  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)\n  kasan_addr_to_slab+0x21/0x60 (?:?)\n  kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 (?:?)\n  process_one_work+0xfce/0x17e0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3200)\n  worker_thread+0x65c/0xe40 (?:?)\n  __kthread_parkme+0x184/0x230 (?:?)\n  kthread+0x35e/0x470 (?:?)\n  _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50 (?:?)\n  ret_from_fork+0x586/0x870 (?:?)\n  __switch_to+0x74f/0xdc0 (?:?)\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 (?:?)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53253"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53254",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: RFCOMM: validate skb length in MCC handlers\n\nThe RFCOMM MCC handlers cast skb->data to protocol-specific structs\nwithout validating skb->len first. A malicious remote device can send\ntruncated MCC frames and trigger out-of-bounds reads in these handlers.\n\nFix this by using skb_pull_data() to validate and access the required\ndata before dereferencing it.\n\nrfcomm_recv_rpn() requires special handling since ETSI TS 07.10 allows\n1-byte RPN requests. Handle this by validating only the DLCI byte first,\nand validating the full struct only when len > 1.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53254"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53255",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: validate advertising TLV before type checks\n\ntlv_data_is_valid() reads each advertising data field length from\ndata[i], then inspects data[i + 1] for managed EIR types before\nchecking that the current field still fits inside the supplied buffer.\n\nA malformed field whose length byte is the last byte of the buffer can\ntherefore make the parser read one byte past the advertising data.\n\nKASAN reported the following when a malformed MGMT_OP_ADD_ADVERTISING\nrequest reached that path:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tlv_data_is_valid()\n  Read of size 1\n  Call trace:\n    tlv_data_is_valid()\n    add_advertising()\n    hci_mgmt_cmd()\n    hci_sock_sendmsg()\n\nMove the existing element-length check before any type-octet inspection\nso each non-empty element is proven to contain its type byte before the\nparser looks at data[i + 1].",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53255"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53256",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: RFCOMM: hold listener socket in rfcomm_connect_ind()\n\nrfcomm_get_sock_by_channel() scans rfcomm_sk_list under the list lock,\nbut returns the selected listener after dropping that lock without\ntaking a reference. rfcomm_connect_ind() then locks the listener,\nqueues a child socket on it, and may notify it after unlocking it.\n\nThe buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the\norder within that path:\n\nrfcomm_connect_ind():            listener close:\n  1. Find parent in              1. close() enters\n     rfcomm_get_sock_by_channel()   rfcomm_sock_release().\n  2. Drop rfcomm_sk_list.lock    2. rfcomm_sock_shutdown()\n     without pinning parent.        closes the listener.\n  3. Call lock_sock(parent) and  3. rfcomm_sock_kill()\n     bt_accept_enqueue(parent,      unlinks and puts parent.\n     sk, true).\n  4. Read parent flags and may   4. parent can be freed.\n     call sk_state_change().\n\nIf close wins the race, parent can be freed before\nrfcomm_connect_ind() reaches lock_sock(), bt_accept_enqueue(), or the\ndeferred-setup callback.\n\nTake a reference on the listener before leaving rfcomm_sk_list.lock.\nAfter lock_sock() succeeds, recheck that it is still in BT_LISTEN\nbefore queueing a child, cache the deferred-setup bit while the parent\nis locked, and drop the reference after the last parent use.\n\nKASAN reported a slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested() from\nrfcomm_connect_ind(), with the freeing stack going through\nrfcomm_sock_kill() and rfcomm_sock_release().",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53256"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53263",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\n6lowpan: fix off-by-one in multicast context address compression\n\nThe second memcpy in lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress() uses\n&data[1] as destination and &ipaddr->s6_addr[11] as source, but\nboth should be offset by one: &data[2] and &ipaddr->s6_addr[12]\nrespectively.\n\nThis off-by-one has two consequences:\n1. data[1] is overwritten with s6_addr[11], corrupting the RIID\n   field in the compressed multicast address\n2. data[5] is never written, so uninitialized kernel stack memory\n   is transmitted over the network via lowpan_push_hc_data(),\n   leaking kernel stack contents\n\nThe correct inline data layout must match what the decompression\nfunction lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr() expects:\n  data[0..1] = s6_addr[1..2]  (flags/scope + RIID)\n  data[2..5] = s6_addr[12..15] (group ID)\n\nAlso zero-initialize the data array as a defensive measure against\nsimilar bugs in the future.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53263"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53264",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycle\n\nWhen NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a\nrace with an associated action.\n\nLet's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER:\n\n 0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock\n 0: rcu_read_lock()\n 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR)\n 0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock\n 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held\n 1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR\n 1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action\n 1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral\n 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory\n\nThis patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by\nadding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a\ncall_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree().\n\nNote: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9cafb (\"net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu\")\nbut also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu().\n\nLet's illustrate the new restored code path:\n\n 0: rcu_read_lock()\n 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held\n 1: idr_remove(idr, index)\n 1: mutex_unlock()\n 1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period\n 0: p = idr_find(idr, index)\n 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0\n 1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period\n\nAfter CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR.\nCPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a\nstale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace\nperiod, so no UAF can occur.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53264"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53265",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm cache policy smq: check allocation under invalidate lock\n\ncommit 2d1f7b65f5de (\"dm cache policy smq: fix missing locks in\ninvalidating cache blocks\") added mq->lock around the destructive part of\nsmq_invalidate_mapping(), but left the e->allocated check outside the\ncritical section.\n\nThat leaves a check-then-act race. Two concurrent invalidators can both\nobserve e->allocated as true before either of them takes mq->lock. The\nfirst invalidator that acquires the lock removes the entry from the\nqueues and hash table and then calls free_entry(), which clears\ne->allocated and puts the entry back on the free list. The second\ninvalidator can then acquire mq->lock and continue with the stale result\nof the unlocked check.\n\nThis can corrupt the SMQ queues or hash table by deleting an entry that\nis no longer on those structures. It can also hit the allocation check in\nfree_entry() when the same entry is freed again.\n\nMove the allocation check under mq->lock so the predicate and the\ndestructive operations are serialized by the same lock.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53265"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53268",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: conntrack_irc: fix possible out-of-bounds read\n\nWhen parsing fails after we've matched the command string we\nshould bail out instead of trying to match a different command.\n\nThis helper should be deprecated, given prevalence of TLS I doubt it has\nany relevance in 2026.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53268"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53269",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: synproxy: add mutex to guard hook reference counting\n\nAs the synproxy infrastructure register netfilter hooks on-demand when a\nuser adds the first iptables target or nftables expression, if done\nconcurrently they can race each other.\n\nIntroduce a mutex to serialize the refcount control blocks access from\nboth frontends. While a per namespace mutex might be more efficient, it\nis not needed for target/expression like SYNPROXY.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53269"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53275",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: mcast: Fix use-after-free when processing MLD queries\n\nWhen processing an MLD query, a pointer to the multicast group address\nis retrieved when initially parsing the packet. This pointer is later\ndereferenced without being reloaded despite the fact that the skb header\nmight have been reallocated following the pskb_may_pull() calls, leading\nto a use-after-free [1].\n\nFix by copying the multicast group address when the packet is initially\nparsed.\n\n[1]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff8881154b8e90 by task kworker/4:1/118\n\nWorkqueue: mld mld_query_work\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)\nprint_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)\nprint_report (mm/kasan/report.c:482)\nkasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\n__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)\nmld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)\nprocess_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)\nworker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)\nkthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\nret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)\nret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)\n</TASK>\n\n[...]\n\nFreed by task 118:\nkasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57)\nkasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78)\nkasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:584)\n__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:253 mm/kasan/common.c:285)\nkfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6251 mm/slub.c:6566)\npskb_expand_head (net/core/skbuff.c:2335)\n__pskb_pull_tail (net/core/skbuff.c:2878 (discriminator 4))\n__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1495 (discriminator 1))\nmld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)\nprocess_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)\nworker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)\nkthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\nret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)\nret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53275"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53325",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nagp/amd64: Fix broken error propagation in agp_amd64_probe()\n\nA NULL pointer dereference was observed in the AMD64 AGP driver when\nrunning in a virtualized environment (e.g. qemu/kvm) without a physical\nAMD northbridge. The crash occurs in amd64_fetch_size() when attempting\nto dereference the pointer returned by node_to_amd_nb(0).\n\nThe root cause of this crash is broken error propagation in\nagp_amd64_probe(): When no AMD northbridges are found, cache_nbs()\ncorrectly returns -ENODEV. However, the probe function erroneously\nchecks the return value against exactly -1, rather than < 0.\n\nAs a result, the hardware absence error is masked, allowing the driver\nto improperly proceed with initialization. It eventually calls\nagp_add_bridge(), which invokes amd64_fetch_size(). Since the hardware\ndoes not exist, node_to_amd_nb(0) returns NULL, leading to a General\nProtection Fault (GPF) when accessing its ->misc member.\n\nFix the issue by correcting the error check in agp_amd64_probe() to\nabort properly when cache_nbs() returns any negative error code. This\nprevents the driver from erroneously proceeding without hardware, thereby\navoiding the subsequent NULL pointer dereference at its source.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53325"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53337",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: bonding: fix NULL pointer dereference in bond_do_ioctl()\n\nIn bond_do_ioctl(), slave_dev is obtained via __dev_get_by_name() which\ncan return NULL if the requested interface name does not exist. However,\nthe subsequent slave_dbg() call is placed before the NULL check:\n\n    slave_dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, ifr->ifr_slave);\n    slave_dbg(bond_dev, slave_dev, \"slave_dev=%p:\\n\", slave_dev); //here\n    if (!slave_dev)\n        return -ENODEV;\n\nThe slave_dbg() macro expands to netdev_dbg(bond_dev, \"(slave %s): \" fmt,\n(slave_dev)->name, ...) which unconditionally dereferences slave_dev->name\nbefore the NULL check is performed. This results in a NULL pointer\ndereference kernel oops when a user calls bonding ioctl (e.g.\nSIOCBONDENSLAVE, SIOCBONDRELEASE, etc.) with a non-existent slave\ninterface name.\n\nThis is reachable from userspace via the bonding ioctl interface with\nCAP_NET_ADMIN capability, making it a potential local denial-of-service\nvector.\n\nFix by moving the slave_dbg() call after the NULL check.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53337"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53349",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister\n\nNAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in\nexp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister()\nonly unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table,\nso an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling\nexp->expectfn into freed module text.\n\nWhen the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes\nexp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced\non a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931\nexpectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port:\n\n Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1\n  init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862)\n  nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049)\n  ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223)\n  nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)\n  __ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120)\n  __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715)\n  tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374)\n  tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345)\n  __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)\n Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323]\n\nReaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user\nnamespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this\nis a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong\nregardless.\n\nAdd nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and\ndrops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn\ndown. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace\nperiod, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra\nsynchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to\ncompletion without the Oops.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53349"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53350",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nASoC: wm_adsp: Fix NULL dereference when removing firmware controls\n\nIn wm_adsp_control_remove() check that the priv pointer is not NULL\nbefore attempting to cleanup what it points to.\n\nWhen cs_dsp creates a control it calls wm_adsp_control_add_cb() so that\nwm_adsp can create its own private control data. There are two cases\nwhere private data is not created:\n\n1. The control is a SYSTEM control, so an ALSA control is not created.\n\n2. The codec driver has registered a control_add() callback that\n   hides the control, so wm_adsp_control_add() is not called.\n\nWhen cs_dsp_remove destroys its control list it calls\nwm_adsp_control_remove() for each control. But wm_adsp_control_remove()\nwas attempting to cleanup the private data pointed to by cs_ctl->priv\nwithout checking the pointer for NULL.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53350"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53352",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsignal: clear JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK for caller in zap_other_threads()\n\nWhen a multi-threaded process receives a stop signal (e.g., SIGSTOP),\ndo_signal_stop() sets JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING and JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME on all\nthreads and sets signal->group_stop_count to the number of threads. If\none of the threads concurrently calls execve(), de_thread() invokes\nzap_other_threads() to kill all other threads. zap_other_threads()\naborts the pending group stop by resetting signal->group_stop_count to 0\nand clears the JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK for all other threads. However, it\nfails to clear the job control flags for the calling thread.\n\nWhen execve() completes, the calling thread returns to user mode and\nchecks for pending signals. Seeing the stale JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING flag,\nit calls do_signal_stop(), which invokes task_participate_group_stop().\nSince JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME is still set, it attempts to decrement the\nalready-zero signal->group_stop_count, triggering a warning:\n\nsig->group_stop_count == 0\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6475 at kernel/signal.c:373\ntask_participate_group_stop+0x215/0x2d0\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n do_signal_stop+0x3be/0x5c0 kernel/signal.c:2619\n get_signal+0xa8c/0x1330 kernel/signal.c:2884\n arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xbc/0x840 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8c/0x4d0 kernel/entry/common.c:98\n do_syscall_64+0x33e/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n </TASK>\n\nFix this race condition by clearing the JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK for the\ncalling thread in zap_other_threads(), ensuring it does not retain any\nstale job control state after the thread group is destroyed. This aligns\nwith other functions that tear down a thread group and abort group\nstops, such as zap_process() and complete_signal(), which correctly\nclear these flags for all threads including the current one.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 0.0,
            "baseSeverity": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53352"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53356",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915/gem: Fix phys BO pread/pwrite with offset\n\nsg_page() returns struct page pointer not (void *) so the scaling\nof pread/pwrite is wrong for phys BO and wrong parts of BO would be\naccessed if non-zero offset is used.\n\nLast impacted platform with overlay or cursor planes using phys\nmapping was Gen3/945G/Lakeport.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 3e49a2f85070b2fb672c1e0fdba281a4ea3aebe6)",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53356"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53358",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()\n\nl2cap_chan_close() removes the channel from conn->chan_l, which\nmust be done under conn->lock.  cleanup_listen() runs under the\nparent sk_lock, so acquiring conn->lock would invert the\nestablished conn->lock -> chan->lock -> sk_lock order.\n\nInstead of calling l2cap_chan_close() directly, schedule\nl2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel\nasynchronously.  The timeout handler already acquires conn->lock\nand chan->lock in the correct order.\n\nThe timer is only armed when chan->conn is still set: if it is\nalready NULL, l2cap_conn_del() has already processed this channel\n(l2cap_chan_del + l2cap_sock_teardown_cb + l2cap_sock_close_cb),\nso there is nothing left to do.  If l2cap_conn_del() races in\nafter the timer is armed, __clear_chan_timer() inside\nl2cap_chan_del() cancels it; if the timer has already fired, the\nhandler returns harmlessly because chan->conn was cleared.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53358"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53362",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-122",
        "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path\n\nIn __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken\n(MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are\ncomputed as\n\n\talloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen;\n\tpagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen;\n\ndatalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When\nfraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero.\nThe fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past\nthe fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is\ntherefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the\nsame amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing\nskb_shared_info.\n\nAn unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using\nMSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES.\n\nThe bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe9104 (\"ipv6:\navoid partial copy for zc\"). Before commit ce650a166335 (\"udp6: Fix\n__ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES\"), the negative\ncopy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed\nMSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption\ntriggerable.\n\nThe non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts\nfor fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by\nadding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen.\n\nAfter this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the\npaged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic.\nSince a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES\ncase, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check.",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-53362"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64560",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nposix-cpu-timers: Prevent UAF caused by non-leader exec() race\n\nWongi and Jungwoo decoded and reported a non-leader exec() related race\nwhich can result in an UAF:\n\n sys_timer_delete()\t\t\texec()\n   posix_cpu_timer_del()\n   // Observes old leader\n   p = pid_task(pid, pid_type);\t\tde_thread()\n   \t\t\t\t\t  switch_leader();\n\t\t\t\t\t  release_task(old_leader)\n\t\t\t\t\t    __exit_signal(old_leader)\n\t\t\t\t\t      sighand = lock(old_leader, sighand);\n\t\t\t\t\t      posix_cpu_timers*_exit();\n   sighand = lock_task_sighand(p)\t      unhash_task(old_leader);\n     sh = lock(p, sighand)\t    \t      old_leader->sighand = NULL;\n\t\t\t\t\t      unlock(sighand);\n     (p->sighand == NULL)\n\tunlock(sh)\n\treturn NULL;\n\n   // Returns without action\n   if(!sighand)\n      return 0;\n   free_posix_timer();\n\nThis is \"harmless\" unless the deleted timer was armed and enqueued in\np->signal because on exec() a TGID targeted timer is inherited.\n\nAs sys_timer_delete() freed the underlying posix timer object\nrun_posix_cpu_timers() or any timerqueue related add/delete operations on\nother timers will access the freed object's timerqueue node, which results\nin an UAF.\n\nThere is a similar problem vs. posix_cpu_timer_set(). For regular posix\ntimers it just transiently returns -ESRCH to user space, but for the use\ncase in do_cpu_nanosleep() it's the same UAF just that the k_itimer is\nallocated on the stack.\n\nAlso posix_cpu_timer_rearm() fails to rearm the timer, which means it stops\nto expire.\n\nWhile debating solutions Frederic pointed out another problem:\n\n   posix_cpu_timer_del(tmr)\n\t\t\t\t\t__exit_signal(p)\n\t\t\t\t\t  posix_cpu_timers*_exit(p);\n\t\t\t\t\t  unhash_task(p);\n\t\t\t\t\t  p->sighand = NULL;\n     sh = lock_task_sighand(p)\n        sighand = p->sighand;\n\tif (!sighand)\n\t    return NULL;\n\tlock(sighand);\n\n     if (!sh)\n\tWARN_ON_ONCE(timer_queued(tmr));\n\nOn weakly ordered architectures it is not guaranteed that\nposix_cpu_timer_del() will observe the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit()\nwhen p->sighand is observed as NULL, which means the WARN() can be a false\npositive.\n\nSolve these issues by:\n\n  1) Changing the store in __exit_signal() to smp_store_release().\n\n  2) Adding a smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() into the !sighand path\n     of lock_task_sighand().\n\n  3) Creating a helper function for looking up the task and locking sighand\n     which does not return when sighand == NULL. Instead it retries the\n     task lookup and only if that fails it gives up.\n\n  4) Using that helper in the three affected functions.\n\n#1/#2 ensures that the reader side which observes sighand == NULL also\nobserves all preceeding stores, i.e. the stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit()\nand the ones in unhash_task().\n\n#3 ensures that the above described non-leader exec() situation is handled\ngracefully. When the task lookup returns the old leader, but sighand ==\nNULL then it retries. In the non-leader exec() case the subsequent task\nlookup will observe the new leader due to #1/#2. In normal exit() scenarios\nthe subsequent lookup fails.\n\nWhen the task lookup fails, the function also checks whether the timer is\nstill enqueued and issues a warning if that's the case. Unfortunately there\nis nothing which can be done about it, but as the task is already not\nlonger visible the timer should not be accessed anymore. This check also\nrequires memory ordering, which is not provided when the first lookup\nfails. To achieve that the check is preceeded by a smp_rmb() which pairs\nwith the smp_wmb() in write_seqlock() in __exit_signal(). That ensures that\nthe stores in posix_cpu_timers*_exit() are visible.\n\nThe history of the non-leader exec() issue goes back to the early days of\nposix CPU timers, which stored a pointer to the group leader task in the\ntimer. That obviously fails when a non-leader exec() switches the leader.\ncommit e0a70217107e (\"posix-cpu-timers: workaround to suppress the problems\nwith mt exec\") added a temporary workaround for that in 2010 which surv\n---truncated---",
          "title": "CVE Description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Limit access to the interactive shell of the additional GNU/Linux subssytem to trusted personnel only.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Only build and run applications from trusted sources.",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Currently no fix is available",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-64560"
    }
  ]
}