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        "text": "An update for kernel-rt is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
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        "text": "The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* kernel: padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder (CVE-2025-21727)\n\n* kernel: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send() (CVE-2025-21759)\n\n* kernel: can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs (CVE-2021-47670)\n\n* kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (CVE-2025-38085)\n\n* kernel: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds (CVE-2025-38159)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send()\n\nigmp6_send() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.\n\nExtend RCU protection so that we can safely fetch the net pointer\nand avoid a potential UAF.\n\nNote that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because\nipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.\n\nInstead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk\nsocket under RCU protection.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "kernel: ipv6: mcast: extend RCU protection in igmp6_send()",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "The patch extends RCU protection in igmp6_send() to prevent a potential use-after-free (UAF) when accessing net->ipv6.igmp_sk. This function could be invoked without holding RTNL or RCU, making concurrent access unsafe in network namespace contexts. The fix replaces sock_alloc_send_skb() with alloc_skb() and sets the owner under RCU to ensure safe allocation. The bug actual only if IPV6 being used and IGMPv6 (Internet Group Management Protocol for IPv6) being used too. The security impact is limited, because no known way to trigger the bug (see in the patch description: \"Extend RCU protection so that we can safely fetch the net pointer and avoid a potential UAF\").",
          "title": "Statement"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds\n\nSet the size to 6 instead of 2, since 'para' array is passed to\n'rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(rtwdev, para[0], &para[1])', which reads\n5 bytes:\n\nvoid rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(struct rtw_dev *rtwdev, u8 op_code, u8 *data)\n{\n    ...\n    SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA1(h2c_pkt, *data);\n    SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA2(h2c_pkt, *(data + 1));\n    ...\n    SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA5(h2c_pkt, *(data + 4));\n\nDetected using the static analysis tool - Svace.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The bug in the rtw88 driver causes an out-of-bounds read due to incorrect buffer size (para[2] instead of the required para[6]). Since the buffer is passed to rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(), which accesses up to 5 additional bytes, this can lead to memory disclosure or a kernel crash. This issue can be triggered by local users with the ability to manipulate Bluetooth/Wi-Fi coexistence settings.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds"
    }
  ]
}