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        "text": "An update is now available for CloudForms Management Engine 5.9.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
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        "text": "Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine delivers the insight, control, and automation needed to address the challenges of managing virtual environments. CloudForms Management Engine is built on Ruby on Rails, a model-view-controller (MVC) framework for web application development. Action Pack implements the controller and the view components.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* cfme: Improper access control in dRuby allows local users to execute arbitrary commands as root (CVE-2018-10905)\n\n* rubygem-sprockets: Path traversal in forbidden_request?() can allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files (CVE-2018-3760)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.\n\nRed Hat would like to thank Stephen Gappinger (American Express) for reporting CVE-2018-10905.\n\nAdditional Changes:\n\nThis update fixes various bugs and adds enhancements. Documentation for these changes is available from the Release Notes document.",
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          "text": "There is an information leak vulnerability in Sprockets. Versions Affected: 4.0.0.beta7 and lower, 3.7.1 and lower, 2.12.4 and lower. Specially crafted requests can be used to access files that exists on the filesystem that is outside an application's root directory, when the Sprockets server is used in production. All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the work arounds immediately.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "rubygem-sprockets: Path traversal in forbidden_request?() can allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-tools-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-debuginfo-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-doc-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "rubygem-sprockets: Path traversal in forbidden_request?() can allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files"
    },
    {
      "acknowledgments": [
        {
          "names": [
            "Stephen Gappinger"
          ],
          "organization": "American Express"
        }
      ],
      "cve": "CVE-2018-10905",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-284",
        "name": "Improper Access Control"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2018-07-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "1602190"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "CloudForms Management Engine has a vulnerability that allows local users to execute arbitrary commands as root. An attacker with SSH access to the system can use the dRuby (DRb) module installed on the system to execute arbitrary shell commands using `instance_eval()`.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "cfme: Improper access control in dRuby allows local users to execute arbitrary commands as root",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-amazon-smartstate-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-amazon-smartstate-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-common-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-tools-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.src",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-debuginfo-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.src",
          "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-doc-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10905"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#1602190",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1602190"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10905",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-10905"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10905",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-10905"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2018-07-20T19:54:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2018-09-04T18:00:51+00:00",
          "details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied.\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-amazon-smartstate-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-amazon-smartstate-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-common-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-tools-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-debuginfo-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-doc-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2561"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Administrators of the CloudForms appliance can filter local packages going to the port where MIQ Server is listening, by using the following iptables command:\n# iptables -I OUTPUT 1 -o lo -d localhost/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport <MIQ Server port> -m owner '!' --uid-owner root -j DROP\n\nWhere the MIQ Server port can be found using netstat command:\n# netstat -nl --tcp -p | grep -i \"miq server\"",
          "product_ids": [
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-amazon-smartstate-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-amazon-smartstate-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-appliance-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
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            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-debuginfo-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
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            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:cfme-gemset-debuginfo-0:5.9.4.7-1.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-postgresql95-postgresql-pglogical-debuginfo-0:2.1.0-4.el7cf.x86_64",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.src",
            "7Server-RH7-CFME-5.9:rh-ruby23-rubygem-redhat_access_cfme-doc-0:2.0.3-1.el7cf.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "cfme: Improper access control in dRuby allows local users to execute arbitrary commands as root"
    }
  ]
}